Blood Lead Levels Among Children Aged <6 Years - Flint, Michigan, 2013-2016
During Apr 25, 2014-Oct 15, 2015, approximately 99,000 residents of Flint, Michigan, were affected by changes in drinking water quality after their water source was switched from the Detroit Water Authority (DWA), sourced from Lake Huron, to the Flint Water System (FWS), sourced from the Flint River...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2016, Vol.65 (25), p.650 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Report |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 25 |
| container_start_page | 650 |
| container_title | MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report |
| container_volume | 65 |
| creator | Kennedy, Chinaro Yard, Ellen Dignam, Timothy Buchanan, Sharunda Condon, Suzanne Brown, Mary Jean Raymond, Jaime Rogers, Helen Schurz Sarisky, John de Castro, Rey Arias, Ileana Breysse, Patrick |
| description | During Apr 25, 2014-Oct 15, 2015, approximately 99,000 residents of Flint, Michigan, were affected by changes in drinking water quality after their water source was switched from the Detroit Water Authority (DWA), sourced from Lake Huron, to the Flint Water System (FWS), sourced from the Flint River. Because corrosion control was not used at the FWS water treatment plant, the levels of lead in Flint tap water increased over time. Adverse health effects are associated with lead exposure. On Jan 2, 2015, a water advisory was issued because of detection of high levels of trihalomethanes, byproducts of disinfectants. Age was defined as age at the time of the test. Children were excluded once they reached age 6 years. The two race categories examined were black or African American and white, the most frequently recorded races. If a child's race was missing in the database, race was recorded as other/unknown . |
| format | Report |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_reports_1805772256</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>4123230211</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-proquest_reports_18057722563</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNik8LgjAcQEcUZH--w4_ODrbppkIXkySobh3qJJJLF8vZZn3-EvoAvcN7lzdCHuUhx7Gg5zHyCA0TzGjCp2jm3J0MBMRD-402poKDLAe9pXaQPkxbQ9YoXVnZQlrLCtYCLrK0DjDkWrW9D0d1bVRdtj4wQgP8lVigya3UTi5_naNVvj1lO9xZ83xJ1xdWdsb2rqAx4VHEGBfBX9MHoB45Tw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>report</recordtype><pqid>1805772256</pqid></control><display><type>report</type><title>Blood Lead Levels Among Children Aged <6 Years - Flint, Michigan, 2013-2016</title><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Kennedy, Chinaro ; Yard, Ellen ; Dignam, Timothy ; Buchanan, Sharunda ; Condon, Suzanne ; Brown, Mary Jean ; Raymond, Jaime ; Rogers, Helen Schurz ; Sarisky, John ; de Castro, Rey ; Arias, Ileana ; Breysse, Patrick</creator><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, Chinaro ; Yard, Ellen ; Dignam, Timothy ; Buchanan, Sharunda ; Condon, Suzanne ; Brown, Mary Jean ; Raymond, Jaime ; Rogers, Helen Schurz ; Sarisky, John ; de Castro, Rey ; Arias, Ileana ; Breysse, Patrick</creatorcontrib><description>During Apr 25, 2014-Oct 15, 2015, approximately 99,000 residents of Flint, Michigan, were affected by changes in drinking water quality after their water source was switched from the Detroit Water Authority (DWA), sourced from Lake Huron, to the Flint Water System (FWS), sourced from the Flint River. Because corrosion control was not used at the FWS water treatment plant, the levels of lead in Flint tap water increased over time. Adverse health effects are associated with lead exposure. On Jan 2, 2015, a water advisory was issued because of detection of high levels of trihalomethanes, byproducts of disinfectants. Age was defined as age at the time of the test. Children were excluded once they reached age 6 years. The two race categories examined were black or African American and white, the most frequently recorded races. If a child's race was missing in the database, race was recorded as other/unknown .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-2195</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-861X</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Atlanta: U.S. Center for Disease Control</publisher><subject>Age groups ; Children & youth ; Confidence intervals ; Drinking water ; Environmental health ; Lead content ; Lead poisoning ; Medicaid ; Surveillance</subject><ispartof>MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2016, Vol.65 (25), p.650</ispartof><rights>Copyright U.S. Center for Disease Control Jul 1, 2016</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>780,784,4489</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, Chinaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yard, Ellen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dignam, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchanan, Sharunda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Condon, Suzanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Mary Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raymond, Jaime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Helen Schurz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarisky, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Castro, Rey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arias, Ileana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breysse, Patrick</creatorcontrib><title>Blood Lead Levels Among Children Aged <6 Years - Flint, Michigan, 2013-2016</title><title>MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</title><description>During Apr 25, 2014-Oct 15, 2015, approximately 99,000 residents of Flint, Michigan, were affected by changes in drinking water quality after their water source was switched from the Detroit Water Authority (DWA), sourced from Lake Huron, to the Flint Water System (FWS), sourced from the Flint River. Because corrosion control was not used at the FWS water treatment plant, the levels of lead in Flint tap water increased over time. Adverse health effects are associated with lead exposure. On Jan 2, 2015, a water advisory was issued because of detection of high levels of trihalomethanes, byproducts of disinfectants. Age was defined as age at the time of the test. Children were excluded once they reached age 6 years. The two race categories examined were black or African American and white, the most frequently recorded races. If a child's race was missing in the database, race was recorded as other/unknown .</description><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Environmental health</subject><subject>Lead content</subject><subject>Lead poisoning</subject><subject>Medicaid</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><issn>0149-2195</issn><issn>1545-861X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>report</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>report</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNik8LgjAcQEcUZH--w4_ODrbppkIXkySobh3qJJJLF8vZZn3-EvoAvcN7lzdCHuUhx7Gg5zHyCA0TzGjCp2jm3J0MBMRD-402poKDLAe9pXaQPkxbQ9YoXVnZQlrLCtYCLrK0DjDkWrW9D0d1bVRdtj4wQgP8lVigya3UTi5_naNVvj1lO9xZ83xJ1xdWdsb2rqAx4VHEGBfBX9MHoB45Tw</recordid><startdate>20160701</startdate><enddate>20160701</enddate><creator>Kennedy, Chinaro</creator><creator>Yard, Ellen</creator><creator>Dignam, Timothy</creator><creator>Buchanan, Sharunda</creator><creator>Condon, Suzanne</creator><creator>Brown, Mary Jean</creator><creator>Raymond, Jaime</creator><creator>Rogers, Helen Schurz</creator><creator>Sarisky, John</creator><creator>de Castro, Rey</creator><creator>Arias, Ileana</creator><creator>Breysse, Patrick</creator><general>U.S. Center for Disease Control</general><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160701</creationdate><title>Blood Lead Levels Among Children Aged <6 Years - Flint, Michigan, 2013-2016</title><author>Kennedy, Chinaro ; Yard, Ellen ; Dignam, Timothy ; Buchanan, Sharunda ; Condon, Suzanne ; Brown, Mary Jean ; Raymond, Jaime ; Rogers, Helen Schurz ; Sarisky, John ; de Castro, Rey ; Arias, Ileana ; Breysse, Patrick</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_reports_18057722563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>reports</rsrctype><prefilter>reports</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Environmental health</topic><topic>Lead content</topic><topic>Lead poisoning</topic><topic>Medicaid</topic><topic>Surveillance</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, Chinaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yard, Ellen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dignam, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchanan, Sharunda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Condon, Suzanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Mary Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raymond, Jaime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Helen Schurz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarisky, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Castro, Rey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arias, Ileana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breysse, Patrick</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Military Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Military Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kennedy, Chinaro</au><au>Yard, Ellen</au><au>Dignam, Timothy</au><au>Buchanan, Sharunda</au><au>Condon, Suzanne</au><au>Brown, Mary Jean</au><au>Raymond, Jaime</au><au>Rogers, Helen Schurz</au><au>Sarisky, John</au><au>de Castro, Rey</au><au>Arias, Ileana</au><au>Breysse, Patrick</au><format>book</format><genre>unknown</genre><ristype>RPRT</ristype><atitle>Blood Lead Levels Among Children Aged <6 Years - Flint, Michigan, 2013-2016</atitle><jtitle>MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</jtitle><date>2016-07-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>25</issue><spage>650</spage><pages>650-</pages><issn>0149-2195</issn><eissn>1545-861X</eissn><abstract>During Apr 25, 2014-Oct 15, 2015, approximately 99,000 residents of Flint, Michigan, were affected by changes in drinking water quality after their water source was switched from the Detroit Water Authority (DWA), sourced from Lake Huron, to the Flint Water System (FWS), sourced from the Flint River. Because corrosion control was not used at the FWS water treatment plant, the levels of lead in Flint tap water increased over time. Adverse health effects are associated with lead exposure. On Jan 2, 2015, a water advisory was issued because of detection of high levels of trihalomethanes, byproducts of disinfectants. Age was defined as age at the time of the test. Children were excluded once they reached age 6 years. The two race categories examined were black or African American and white, the most frequently recorded races. If a child's race was missing in the database, race was recorded as other/unknown .</abstract><cop>Atlanta</cop><pub>U.S. Center for Disease Control</pub></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0149-2195 |
| ispartof | MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2016, Vol.65 (25), p.650 |
| issn | 0149-2195 1545-861X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_reports_1805772256 |
| source | PubMed Central Open Access; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Age groups Children & youth Confidence intervals Drinking water Environmental health Lead content Lead poisoning Medicaid Surveillance |
| title | Blood Lead Levels Among Children Aged <6 Years - Flint, Michigan, 2013-2016 |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T19%3A25%3A16IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.atitle=Blood%20Lead%20Levels%20Among%20Children%20Aged%20%3C6%20Years%20-%20Flint,%20Michigan,%202013-2016&rft.jtitle=MMWR.%20Morbidity%20and%20Mortality%20Weekly%20Report&rft.au=Kennedy,%20Chinaro&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=25&rft.spage=650&rft.pages=650-&rft.issn=0149-2195&rft.eissn=1545-861X&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cproquest%3E4123230211%3C/proquest%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1805772256&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |