Human Xp/Yp telomere analysis by Southern-STELA

Telomeres are specialized structures designed to protect the ends of linear chromosomes. They are dynamic structures such that in normal somatic cells they constantly shorten as cell division progresses. There is compelling evidence that telomere shortening leads to cell senescence, a process percei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biogerontology (Dordrecht) 2012-04, Vol.13 (2), p.203-213, Article 203
Hauptverfasser: Ivanković, Milena, Ćukušić Kalajžić, Andrea, Škrobot Vidaček, Nikolina, Franić Šimić, Ivana, Davidović Mrsić, Sanja, Rubelj, Ivica
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container_start_page 203
container_title Biogerontology (Dordrecht)
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creator Ivanković, Milena
Ćukušić Kalajžić, Andrea
Škrobot Vidaček, Nikolina
Franić Šimić, Ivana
Davidović Mrsić, Sanja
Rubelj, Ivica
description Telomeres are specialized structures designed to protect the ends of linear chromosomes. They are dynamic structures such that in normal somatic cells they constantly shorten as cell division progresses. There is compelling evidence that telomere shortening leads to cell senescence, a process perceived as the main cause of aging in higher mammals. Therefore, the features of telomere shortening are of great importance in understanding cell senescence and aging in general. By identifying unique subtelomeric regions, large enough to produce strong chemiluminescent signals, we have provided a new tool for Southern blot analysis of individual human Xp/Yp telomeres. We extend these results with quantitative fluorescence in situ hybridization using peptide nucleic acid probe (PNA Q-FISH) analysis of telomeres on the Y chromosome. Our results demonstrates unequal shortening dynamics between the p and q telomeres.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10522-011-9368-x
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subjects Aging
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blotting, Southern - methods
Cell Biology
Cell culture
Cell cycle
Cell division
Cells, Cultured
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, X
Chromosomes, Human, Y
Development. Metamorphosis. Moult. Ageing
Developmental Biology
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Fluorescent indicators
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geriatrics/Gerontology
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Life Sciences
Metaphase
Method
Nucleic Acid Probes
Peptide Nucleic Acids
Senescence
Somatic cells
Telomerase
Telomere - metabolism
Telomere Shortening
Telomeres
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Y chromosome
Y chromosomes
Yeast
title Human Xp/Yp telomere analysis by Southern-STELA
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