Molecular and serum markers in hepatocellular carcinoma: Predictive tools for prognosis and recurrence

Abstract With increased understanding of cancer biology, a multitude of pathological, genetic, and molecular events that drive hepatocarcinogenesis, including angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis, has been identified. Lately, they are being aggressively evaluated due to challenges involved in esta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Critical reviews in oncology/hematology 2012-05, Vol.82 (2), p.116-140
Hauptverfasser: Singhal, Ashish, Jayaraman, Muralidharan, Dhanasekaran, Danny N, Kohli, Vivek
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container_end_page 140
container_issue 2
container_start_page 116
container_title Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
container_volume 82
creator Singhal, Ashish
Jayaraman, Muralidharan
Dhanasekaran, Danny N
Kohli, Vivek
description Abstract With increased understanding of cancer biology, a multitude of pathological, genetic, and molecular events that drive hepatocarcinogenesis, including angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis, has been identified. Lately, they are being aggressively evaluated due to challenges involved in establishing early diagnosis, optimizing therapy for cancer inducing hepatotrophic viruses, minimizing the emergence of new tumors, and preventing recurrence after surgical resection or liver transplantation. This comprehensive review examines and critiques the evidence from published manuscripts reporting various tissue and serum biomarkers involved in hepatocellular carcinoma. These markers not only help in prediction of prognosis or recurrence, but may also assist in deciding appropriate modality of therapy and represent novel targets for potential therapeutic agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2011.05.005
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subjects Antigens, Neoplasm - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Cancer
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Cell Adhesion
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Genetic
HCC
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Hepatocellular
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Liver
Liver Neoplasms - blood
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Markers
Medical sciences
miRNA
Molecular
Neovascularization, Pathologic
Prognosis
Recurrence
Serum
Survival
Tissue
Tumors
title Molecular and serum markers in hepatocellular carcinoma: Predictive tools for prognosis and recurrence
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