Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the management of pain, facial swelling, and postoperative trismus after a lower third molar extraction. A preliminary study
Pain, swelling, and trismus are the most common complications after surgical removal of impacted lower third molars. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of a low-level laser therapy (Laser Smile™, Biolase®, San Clemente, USA) applied to the wound appeare...
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description | Pain, swelling, and trismus are the most common complications after surgical removal of impacted lower third molars. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of a low-level laser therapy (Laser Smile™, Biolase®, San Clemente, USA) applied to the wound appeared after the surgical removal of impacted lower third molars. A prospective, randomized, and double-blind study was undertaken in 20 healthy patients with two symmetrically impacted lower third molars. The application of a low-level laser was made randomly on one of the two sides after surgery. The experimental side received 5 J/cm
2
of energy density, a wavelength of 810 nm, and an output power of 0.5 W. On the control side, a handpiece was applied intraorally, but the laser was not activated. Evaluations of postoperative pain, trismus, and swelling were made. The sample consisted of 11 women and nine men, and mean age was 23.35 years (18–37). The pain level in the first hours after surgery was lower in the experimental side than in the placebo side, although without statistically significant differences (
p
= 0.258). Swelling and trismus at the 2nd and 7th postoperative days were slightly higher in the control side, although not statistically significant differences were detected (
p
> 0.05). The application of a low-level laser with the parameters used in this study did not show beneficial affects in reducing pain, swelling, and trismus after removal of impacted lower third molars. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10103-011-0936-8 |
format | Article |
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2
of energy density, a wavelength of 810 nm, and an output power of 0.5 W. On the control side, a handpiece was applied intraorally, but the laser was not activated. Evaluations of postoperative pain, trismus, and swelling were made. The sample consisted of 11 women and nine men, and mean age was 23.35 years (18–37). The pain level in the first hours after surgery was lower in the experimental side than in the placebo side, although without statistically significant differences (
p
= 0.258). Swelling and trismus at the 2nd and 7th postoperative days were slightly higher in the control side, although not statistically significant differences were detected (
p
> 0.05). The application of a low-level laser with the parameters used in this study did not show beneficial affects in reducing pain, swelling, and trismus after removal of impacted lower third molars.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-8921</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-604X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10103-011-0936-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21617973</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LMSCEZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Dental care ; Dentistry ; Double-Blind Method ; Edema - etiology ; Edema - radiotherapy ; Extraction processes ; Face ; Female ; Humans ; Laser surgery ; Lasers ; Lasers, Semiconductor - therapeutic use ; Low-Level Light Therapy ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Molar, Third - surgery ; Optical Devices ; Optics ; Original Article ; Pain ; Pain, Postoperative - etiology ; Pain, Postoperative - radiotherapy ; Photonics ; Prospective Studies ; Quantum Optics ; Teeth ; Therapy ; Tooth Extraction - adverse effects ; Tooth, Impacted - surgery ; Trismus - etiology ; Trismus - radiotherapy ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Lasers in medical science, 2012-05, Vol.27 (3), p.559-566</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag London Ltd 2011</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag London Ltd 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-5eee759682f69c48e557968620559d82a88c56d87f1ac4cee836ad1f8ec1fa4f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-5eee759682f69c48e557968620559d82a88c56d87f1ac4cee836ad1f8ec1fa4f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10103-011-0936-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10103-011-0936-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21617973$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>López-Ramírez, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vílchez-Pérez, Miguel Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gargallo-Albiol, Jordi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnabat-Domínguez, Josep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gay-Escoda, Cosme</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the management of pain, facial swelling, and postoperative trismus after a lower third molar extraction. A preliminary study</title><title>Lasers in medical science</title><addtitle>Lasers Med Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Lasers Med Sci</addtitle><description>Pain, swelling, and trismus are the most common complications after surgical removal of impacted lower third molars. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of a low-level laser therapy (Laser Smile™, Biolase®, San Clemente, USA) applied to the wound appeared after the surgical removal of impacted lower third molars. A prospective, randomized, and double-blind study was undertaken in 20 healthy patients with two symmetrically impacted lower third molars. The application of a low-level laser was made randomly on one of the two sides after surgery. The experimental side received 5 J/cm
2
of energy density, a wavelength of 810 nm, and an output power of 0.5 W. On the control side, a handpiece was applied intraorally, but the laser was not activated. Evaluations of postoperative pain, trismus, and swelling were made. The sample consisted of 11 women and nine men, and mean age was 23.35 years (18–37). The pain level in the first hours after surgery was lower in the experimental side than in the placebo side, although without statistically significant differences (
p
= 0.258). Swelling and trismus at the 2nd and 7th postoperative days were slightly higher in the control side, although not statistically significant differences were detected (
p
> 0.05). The application of a low-level laser with the parameters used in this study did not show beneficial affects in reducing pain, swelling, and trismus after removal of impacted lower third molars.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Dental care</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Edema - etiology</subject><subject>Edema - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Extraction processes</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laser surgery</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Lasers, Semiconductor - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Low-Level Light Therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Molar, Third - surgery</subject><subject>Optical Devices</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Quantum Optics</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Therapy</subject><subject>Tooth Extraction - adverse effects</subject><subject>Tooth, Impacted - surgery</subject><subject>Trismus - etiology</subject><subject>Trismus - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0268-8921</issn><issn>1435-604X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9uFSEUh4nR2Gv1AdwY4kYXnQoMMLBsmvonaeJGE3cTZA5XGgZGYNre5_FF5fZWTUx0BeR85zs5_BB6TskpJWR4UyihpO8IpR3RvezUA7ShvBedJPzLQ7QhTKpOaUaP0JNSrgihg6T9Y3TEqKSDHvoN-nHhnLfG7nByOKSbLsA1BBxMgYzrN8hm2WEf91c8m2i2MEOse3gxPp5gZ6w3AZcbCMHH7Qk2ccJLKjUtrbf6a8A1-zKvBRtXm9Psp9y5fZ7wnILJGG5rNrb6FE_xGV4yBD_7aPIOl7pOu6fokTOhwLP78xh9fnvx6fx9d_nx3Yfzs8vOcqlrJwBgEFoq5qS2XIEQQ3tJRoTQk2JGKSvkpAZHjeUWQPXSTNQpsNQZ7vpj9OrgXXL6vkKp4-yLbYuZCGkto9ZM9Uxy3sjX_yVbOkpxwYRu6Mu_0Ku05tj2uPPJXnLRIHqAbE6lZHDjkv3cPqCZ9rJhPEQ9tqjHfdSjaj0v7sXr1xmm3x2_sm0AOwClleIW8p_J_7b-BAQ5tiw</recordid><startdate>20120501</startdate><enddate>20120501</enddate><creator>López-Ramírez, Marta</creator><creator>Vílchez-Pérez, Miguel Ángel</creator><creator>Gargallo-Albiol, Jordi</creator><creator>Arnabat-Domínguez, Josep</creator><creator>Gay-Escoda, Cosme</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120501</creationdate><title>Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the management of pain, facial swelling, and postoperative trismus after a lower third molar extraction. A preliminary study</title><author>López-Ramírez, Marta ; Vílchez-Pérez, Miguel Ángel ; Gargallo-Albiol, Jordi ; Arnabat-Domínguez, Josep ; Gay-Escoda, Cosme</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-5eee759682f69c48e557968620559d82a88c56d87f1ac4cee836ad1f8ec1fa4f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Dental care</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Edema - etiology</topic><topic>Edema - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Extraction processes</topic><topic>Face</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laser surgery</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Lasers, Semiconductor - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Low-Level Light Therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Molar, Third - surgery</topic><topic>Optical Devices</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Photonics</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Quantum Optics</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><topic>Therapy</topic><topic>Tooth Extraction - adverse effects</topic><topic>Tooth, Impacted - surgery</topic><topic>Trismus - etiology</topic><topic>Trismus - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>López-Ramírez, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vílchez-Pérez, Miguel Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gargallo-Albiol, Jordi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnabat-Domínguez, Josep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gay-Escoda, Cosme</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest advanced technologies & aerospace journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Lasers in medical science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>López-Ramírez, Marta</au><au>Vílchez-Pérez, Miguel Ángel</au><au>Gargallo-Albiol, Jordi</au><au>Arnabat-Domínguez, Josep</au><au>Gay-Escoda, Cosme</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the management of pain, facial swelling, and postoperative trismus after a lower third molar extraction. A preliminary study</atitle><jtitle>Lasers in medical science</jtitle><stitle>Lasers Med Sci</stitle><addtitle>Lasers Med Sci</addtitle><date>2012-05-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>559</spage><epage>566</epage><pages>559-566</pages><issn>0268-8921</issn><eissn>1435-604X</eissn><coden>LMSCEZ</coden><abstract>Pain, swelling, and trismus are the most common complications after surgical removal of impacted lower third molars. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of a low-level laser therapy (Laser Smile™, Biolase®, San Clemente, USA) applied to the wound appeared after the surgical removal of impacted lower third molars. A prospective, randomized, and double-blind study was undertaken in 20 healthy patients with two symmetrically impacted lower third molars. The application of a low-level laser was made randomly on one of the two sides after surgery. The experimental side received 5 J/cm
2
of energy density, a wavelength of 810 nm, and an output power of 0.5 W. On the control side, a handpiece was applied intraorally, but the laser was not activated. Evaluations of postoperative pain, trismus, and swelling were made. The sample consisted of 11 women and nine men, and mean age was 23.35 years (18–37). The pain level in the first hours after surgery was lower in the experimental side than in the placebo side, although without statistically significant differences (
p
= 0.258). Swelling and trismus at the 2nd and 7th postoperative days were slightly higher in the control side, although not statistically significant differences were detected (
p
> 0.05). The application of a low-level laser with the parameters used in this study did not show beneficial affects in reducing pain, swelling, and trismus after removal of impacted lower third molars.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21617973</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10103-011-0936-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Dental care Dentistry Double-Blind Method Edema - etiology Edema - radiotherapy Extraction processes Face Female Humans Laser surgery Lasers Lasers, Semiconductor - therapeutic use Low-Level Light Therapy Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Molar, Third - surgery Optical Devices Optics Original Article Pain Pain, Postoperative - etiology Pain, Postoperative - radiotherapy Photonics Prospective Studies Quantum Optics Teeth Therapy Tooth Extraction - adverse effects Tooth, Impacted - surgery Trismus - etiology Trismus - radiotherapy Young Adult |
title | Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in the management of pain, facial swelling, and postoperative trismus after a lower third molar extraction. A preliminary study |
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