Identification of molecular markers linked to quantitative trait loci for soybean resistance to corn earworm

One hundred and thirty nine restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) were used to construct a soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) genetic linkage map and to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with resistance to corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea Boddie) in a population of 103 F2-deriv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 1998-05, Vol.96 (6/7), p.786-790
Hauptverfasser: Rector, B.G, All, J.N, Parrott, W.A, Boerma, H.R
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Parrott, W.A
Boerma, H.R
description One hundred and thirty nine restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) were used to construct a soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) genetic linkage map and to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with resistance to corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea Boddie) in a population of 103 F2-derived lines from a cross of 'Cobb' (susceptible) and PI229358 (resistant). The genetic linkage map consisted of 128 markers which converged onto 30 linkage groups covering approximately 1325 cM. There were 11 unlinked markers. The F2-derived lines and the two parents were grown in the field under a plastic mesh cage near Athens, Ga., in 1995. The plants were artificially infested with corn earworm and evaluated for the amount of defoliation. Using interval-mapping analysis for linked markers and single-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA), markers were tested for an association with resistance. One major and two minor QTLs for resistance were identified in this population. The PI229358 allele contributed insect resistance at all three QTLs. The major QTL is linked to the RFLP marker A584 on linkage group (LG) 'M' of the USDA/Iowa State University public soybean genetic map. It accounts for 37% of the total variation for resistance in this cross. The minor QTLs are linked to the RFLP markers R249 (LG 'H') and Bng047 (LG 'D1'). These markers explain 16% and 10% of variation, respectively. The heritability (h2) for resistance was estimated as 64% in this population.
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Merr.) genetic linkage map and to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with resistance to corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea Boddie) in a population of 103 F2-derived lines from a cross of 'Cobb' (susceptible) and PI229358 (resistant). The genetic linkage map consisted of 128 markers which converged onto 30 linkage groups covering approximately 1325 cM. There were 11 unlinked markers. The F2-derived lines and the two parents were grown in the field under a plastic mesh cage near Athens, Ga., in 1995. The plants were artificially infested with corn earworm and evaluated for the amount of defoliation. Using interval-mapping analysis for linked markers and single-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA), markers were tested for an association with resistance. One major and two minor QTLs for resistance were identified in this population. The PI229358 allele contributed insect resistance at all three QTLs. The major QTL is linked to the RFLP marker A584 on linkage group (LG) 'M' of the USDA/Iowa State University public soybean genetic map. It accounts for 37% of the total variation for resistance in this cross. The minor QTLs are linked to the RFLP markers R249 (LG 'H') and Bng047 (LG 'D1'). These markers explain 16% and 10% of variation, respectively. The heritability (h2) for resistance was estimated as 64% in this population.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s001220050803</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
antixenosis
Biological and medical sciences
chromosome mapping
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Diseases and pests
Earthworms
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic aspects
genetic markers
genetic variation
Genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genomics
Glycine max
Health aspects
Helicoverpa zea
heritability
Host-parasite relationships
linkage (genetics)
linkage groups
loci
Molecular genetics
pest resistance
Physiological aspects
Plant defenses
Plant genetics
Pteridophyta, spermatophyta
Quantitative genetics
quantitative traits
restriction fragment length polymorphism
Soybean
Vegetals
title Identification of molecular markers linked to quantitative trait loci for soybean resistance to corn earworm
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