Direct amplification of minisatellite-region DNA with VNTR core sequences in the genus Oryza

A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) application, involving the directed amplification of minisatellite-region DNA (DAMD) with several minisatellite core sequences as primers, was used to detect genetic variation in 17 species of the genus Oryza and several rice cultivars (O. sativa L.). The electropho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 1997-10, Vol.95 (5/6), p.942-949
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Z, Bebeli, P.J, Somers, D.J, Gustafson, J.P
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container_issue 5/6
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Bebeli, P.J
Somers, D.J
Gustafson, J.P
description A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) application, involving the directed amplification of minisatellite-region DNA (DAMD) with several minisatellite core sequences as primers, was used to detect genetic variation in 17 species of the genus Oryza and several rice cultivars (O. sativa L.). The electrophoretic analysis of DAMD-PCR products showed high levels of variation between different species and little variation between different cultivars of O. sativa. Polymorphisms were also found between accessions within a species, and between individual plants within an accession of several wild species. The DAMD-PCR yielded genome-specific banding patterns for the species studied. Several DAMD-PCR-generated DNA fragments were cloned and characterized. One clone was capable of detecting multiple fragments and revealed individual-specific hybridization banding patterns using genomic DNA from wild species as well as rice cultivars. A second clone detected only a single polymorphic locus, while a third clone expressed a strong genome specificity by Southern analysis. The results demonstrated that DAMD-PCR is potentially useful for species and genome identification in Oryza. The DAMD-PCR technique also allows for the isolation of informative molecular probes to be utilized in DNA fingerprinting and genome identification in rice.
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The electrophoretic analysis of DAMD-PCR products showed high levels of variation between different species and little variation between different cultivars of O. sativa. Polymorphisms were also found between accessions within a species, and between individual plants within an accession of several wild species. The DAMD-PCR yielded genome-specific banding patterns for the species studied. Several DAMD-PCR-generated DNA fragments were cloned and characterized. One clone was capable of detecting multiple fragments and revealed individual-specific hybridization banding patterns using genomic DNA from wild species as well as rice cultivars. A second clone detected only a single polymorphic locus, while a third clone expressed a strong genome specificity by Southern analysis. The results demonstrated that DAMD-PCR is potentially useful for species and genome identification in Oryza. 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Biological and molecular evolution ; Genomes ; Identification and classification ; loci ; microsatellite repeats ; minisatellite repeats ; molecular sequence data ; nucleotide sequences ; Oryza ; Oryza sativa ; Plant genetics ; polymerase chain reaction ; Pteridophyta, spermatophyta ; repetitive sequences ; Rice ; Southern blotting ; Vegetals ; wild relatives</subject><ispartof>Theoretical and applied genetics, 1997-10, Vol.95 (5/6), p.942-949</ispartof><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1997 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-acc30e22cab5d14b57ea7c4fc411917b48fd0595b5e8b17bb4e1f6de3d7f53593</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2048999$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bebeli, P.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Somers, D.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gustafson, J.P</creatorcontrib><title>Direct amplification of minisatellite-region DNA with VNTR core sequences in the genus Oryza</title><title>Theoretical and applied genetics</title><description>A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) application, involving the directed amplification of minisatellite-region DNA (DAMD) with several minisatellite core sequences as primers, was used to detect genetic variation in 17 species of the genus Oryza and several rice cultivars (O. sativa L.). The electrophoretic analysis of DAMD-PCR products showed high levels of variation between different species and little variation between different cultivars of O. sativa. Polymorphisms were also found between accessions within a species, and between individual plants within an accession of several wild species. The DAMD-PCR yielded genome-specific banding patterns for the species studied. Several DAMD-PCR-generated DNA fragments were cloned and characterized. One clone was capable of detecting multiple fragments and revealed individual-specific hybridization banding patterns using genomic DNA from wild species as well as rice cultivars. A second clone detected only a single polymorphic locus, while a third clone expressed a strong genome specificity by Southern analysis. The results demonstrated that DAMD-PCR is potentially useful for species and genome identification in Oryza. 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The electrophoretic analysis of DAMD-PCR products showed high levels of variation between different species and little variation between different cultivars of O. sativa. Polymorphisms were also found between accessions within a species, and between individual plants within an accession of several wild species. The DAMD-PCR yielded genome-specific banding patterns for the species studied. Several DAMD-PCR-generated DNA fragments were cloned and characterized. One clone was capable of detecting multiple fragments and revealed individual-specific hybridization banding patterns using genomic DNA from wild species as well as rice cultivars. A second clone detected only a single polymorphic locus, while a third clone expressed a strong genome specificity by Southern analysis. The results demonstrated that DAMD-PCR is potentially useful for species and genome identification in Oryza. The DAMD-PCR technique also allows for the isolation of informative molecular probes to be utilized in DNA fingerprinting and genome identification in rice.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s001220050645</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects alleles
Biological and medical sciences
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Cultivars
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA fingerprinting
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene amplification
Genetic aspects
genetic polymorphism
Genetic variation
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genomes
Identification and classification
loci
microsatellite repeats
minisatellite repeats
molecular sequence data
nucleotide sequences
Oryza
Oryza sativa
Plant genetics
polymerase chain reaction
Pteridophyta, spermatophyta
repetitive sequences
Rice
Southern blotting
Vegetals
wild relatives
title Direct amplification of minisatellite-region DNA with VNTR core sequences in the genus Oryza
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