Diamondback Terrapin Mortality in the American Eel Pot Fishery and Evaluation of a Bycatch Reduction Device

The effect of commercial fisheries on nontarget species is a burgeoning issue for both fishery managers and estuarine biologists. We documented diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) bycatch in cloth-funnel eel pots used in a Maryland (United States) commercial American eel (Anguilla rostrata) f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Estuaries 2005-08, Vol.28 (4), p.620-626
Hauptverfasser: Radzio, Thomas A., Roosenburg, Willem M.
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description The effect of commercial fisheries on nontarget species is a burgeoning issue for both fishery managers and estuarine biologists. We documented diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) bycatch in cloth-funnel eel pots used in a Maryland (United States) commercial American eel (Anguilla rostrata) fishery. Between 1992 and 2001, we obtained 40 male and 9 female terrapin captures and 1 male terrapin recapture from commercial eel pots. To quantify terrapin catch rates and evaluate a potential solution to terrapin bycatch in eel pots, we conducted two experiments that tested the effects of a novel eel pot bycatch reduction device on terrapin bycatch and eel harvest. We determined low terrapin bycatch rates (0.000-0.008 terrapins pot-1d-1) in pots with small entrance funnels and high terrapin capture rates (0.458 terrapins pot-1d-1) in pots with large entrance funnels. The BRD eliminated terrapin bycatch and had no effect on eel catch making it an economically-viable solution for terrapin mortality in eel pots. We demonstrated that terrapin bycatch can be a problem in the American eel pot fishery and that our bycatch reduction device is a simple and cost-effective solution to this problem.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02696072
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We documented diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) bycatch in cloth-funnel eel pots used in a Maryland (United States) commercial American eel (Anguilla rostrata) fishery. Between 1992 and 2001, we obtained 40 male and 9 female terrapin captures and 1 male terrapin recapture from commercial eel pots. To quantify terrapin catch rates and evaluate a potential solution to terrapin bycatch in eel pots, we conducted two experiments that tested the effects of a novel eel pot bycatch reduction device on terrapin bycatch and eel harvest. We determined low terrapin bycatch rates (0.000-0.008 terrapins pot-1d-1) in pots with small entrance funnels and high terrapin capture rates (0.458 terrapins pot-1d-1) in pots with large entrance funnels. The BRD eliminated terrapin bycatch and had no effect on eel catch making it an economically-viable solution for terrapin mortality in eel pots. We demonstrated that terrapin bycatch can be a problem in the American eel pot fishery and that our bycatch reduction device is a simple and cost-effective solution to this problem.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>Estuarine Research Federation</pub><doi>10.1007/BF02696072</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anguilla rostrata
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Brackish
Brackish water ecosystems
Bycatch
Conservation biology
Crabs
Diamondback terrapins
Eels
Estuaries
Estuarine fisheries
Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.)
Fisheries
Fisheries management
Fishery economics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Habitat conservation
Malaclemys terrapin
Mortality
Synecology
Turtles
title Diamondback Terrapin Mortality in the American Eel Pot Fishery and Evaluation of a Bycatch Reduction Device
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