three important traits for cooking and eating quality of rice grains are controlled by a single locus in an elite rice hybrid, Shanyou 63

The cooking and eating quality of the rice grain is one of the most serious problems in many rice-producing areas of the world. In this study we conducted a molecular marker-based genetic analysis of three traits, amylose content (AC), gel consistency (GC) and gelatinization temperature (GT), that a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 1999-08, Vol.99 (3/4), p.642-648
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Y.F, Li, J.X, Yu, S.B, Xing, Y.Z, Xu, C.G, Zhang, Q
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container_title Theoretical and applied genetics
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creator Tan, Y.F
Li, J.X
Yu, S.B
Xing, Y.Z
Xu, C.G
Zhang, Q
description The cooking and eating quality of the rice grain is one of the most serious problems in many rice-producing areas of the world. In this study we conducted a molecular marker-based genetic analysis of three traits, amylose content (AC), gel consistency (GC) and gelatinization temperature (GT), that are the most important constituents of the cooking and eating quality of rice grains. The materials used in the analysis included F(2) seeds, an F(2:3) population, and an F(9) recombinant inbred-line population from a cross between the parents of 'Shanyou 63', the most widely grown hybrid in rice production in China. Segregation analyses of these three generations showed that each of the three traits was controlled by a single Mendelian locus. Molecular marker-based QTL (quantitative trait locus) analyses, both by one-way analysis of variance using single marker genotypes and by whole-genome scanning with MAPMAKER/QTL, revealed a single locus that controls the expression of all three traits. This locus coincided with the Wx region on the short arm of chromosome 6, indicating that all three traits were either controlled by the Wx locus or by a genomic region tightly linked to this locus. This finding has provided clues to resolving the molecular bases of GC and GT in future studies. The results also have direct implications for the quality improvement of rice varieties.
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In this study we conducted a molecular marker-based genetic analysis of three traits, amylose content (AC), gel consistency (GC) and gelatinization temperature (GT), that are the most important constituents of the cooking and eating quality of rice grains. The materials used in the analysis included F(2) seeds, an F(2:3) population, and an F(9) recombinant inbred-line population from a cross between the parents of 'Shanyou 63', the most widely grown hybrid in rice production in China. Segregation analyses of these three generations showed that each of the three traits was controlled by a single Mendelian locus. Molecular marker-based QTL (quantitative trait locus) analyses, both by one-way analysis of variance using single marker genotypes and by whole-genome scanning with MAPMAKER/QTL, revealed a single locus that controls the expression of all three traits. This locus coincided with the Wx region on the short arm of chromosome 6, indicating that all three traits were either controlled by the Wx locus or by a genomic region tightly linked to this locus. This finding has provided clues to resolving the molecular bases of GC and GT in future studies. The results also have direct implications for the quality improvement of rice varieties.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>22665200</pmid><doi>10.1007/s001220051279</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects amylose
amylose content
Biological and medical sciences
chemical composition
chromosome mapping
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
consistency
Cooking
cooking quality
elites
food quality
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gel consistency
gelatinization temperature
gelation
gels
genetic markers
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genomes
Grain
hybrids
inheritance (genetics)
Laboratories
loci
microsatellite repeats
Oryza sativa
Pteridophyta, spermatophyta
quantitative traits
repetitive sequences
restriction fragment length polymorphism
Rice
Seeds
segregation
temperature
Vegetals
wx locus
title three important traits for cooking and eating quality of rice grains are controlled by a single locus in an elite rice hybrid, Shanyou 63
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