The Autism-Spectrum Quotient—Italian Version: A Cross-Cultural Confirmation of the Broader Autism Phenotype
The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) has been used to define the ‘broader’ (BAP), ‘medium’ (MAP) and ‘narrow’ autism phenotypes (NAP). We used a new Italian version of the AQ to test if difference on AQ scores and the distribution of BAP, MAP and NAP in autism parents (n = 245) versus control parents (...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2012-04, Vol.42 (4), p.625-633 |
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| container_title | Journal of autism and developmental disorders |
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| creator | Ruta, Liliana Mazzone, Domenico Mazzone, Luigi Wheelwright, Sally Baron-Cohen, Simon |
| description | The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) has been used to define the ‘broader’ (BAP), ‘medium’ (MAP) and ‘narrow’ autism phenotypes (NAP). We used a new Italian version of the AQ to test if difference on AQ scores and the distribution of BAP, MAP and NAP in autism parents (n = 245) versus control parents (n = 300) were replicated in a Sicilian sample. Parents of children with autism spectrum conditions scored higher than the control parents on total AQ, social skills and communication subscales, and exhibited higher rates of BAP, MAP and NAP. We conclude that the Italian AQ is a cross-culturally reliable measure of these different phenotypes, and can be used to identify a phenotypic gradient of severity of autistic traits in families. To understand the molecular basis of these phenotypes will require its use in genetic association studies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10803-011-1290-1 |
| format | Article |
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We used a new Italian version of the AQ to test if difference on AQ scores and the distribution of BAP, MAP and NAP in autism parents (n = 245) versus control parents (n = 300) were replicated in a Sicilian sample. Parents of children with autism spectrum conditions scored higher than the control parents on total AQ, social skills and communication subscales, and exhibited higher rates of BAP, MAP and NAP. We conclude that the Italian AQ is a cross-culturally reliable measure of these different phenotypes, and can be used to identify a phenotypic gradient of severity of autistic traits in families. To understand the molecular basis of these phenotypes will require its use in genetic association studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0162-3257</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3432</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10803-011-1290-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21626054</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JADDDQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anxiety Disorders ; Autism ; Autistic children ; Autistic spectrum disorders ; Behavior Patterns ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child and School Psychology ; Child clinical studies ; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - diagnosis ; Children ; Classification ; Communication ; Communication (Thought Transfer) ; Communication Skills ; Culture ; Developmental disorders ; Disability Identification ; Down Syndrome ; Executive Function ; Family (Sociological Unit) ; Foreign Countries ; Genetic aspects ; Humans ; Infantile autism ; Interpersonal Communication ; Interpersonal Competence ; Interviews ; Italy ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neurodevelopmental disorders ; Neurosciences ; Original Paper ; Parents ; Pediatrics ; Performance Based Assessment ; Personality ; Pervasive Developmental Disorders ; Phenotype ; Phenotypes ; Pragmatics ; Psychiatry ; Psychological Patterns ; Psychology ; Psychology. 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We used a new Italian version of the AQ to test if difference on AQ scores and the distribution of BAP, MAP and NAP in autism parents (n = 245) versus control parents (n = 300) were replicated in a Sicilian sample. Parents of children with autism spectrum conditions scored higher than the control parents on total AQ, social skills and communication subscales, and exhibited higher rates of BAP, MAP and NAP. We conclude that the Italian AQ is a cross-culturally reliable measure of these different phenotypes, and can be used to identify a phenotypic gradient of severity of autistic traits in families. To understand the molecular basis of these phenotypes will require its use in genetic association studies.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders</subject><subject>Autism</subject><subject>Autistic children</subject><subject>Autistic spectrum disorders</subject><subject>Behavior Patterns</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - diagnosis</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Classification</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Communication (Thought Transfer)</subject><subject>Communication Skills</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Developmental disorders</subject><subject>Disability Identification</subject><subject>Down Syndrome</subject><subject>Executive Function</subject><subject>Family (Sociological Unit)</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infantile autism</subject><subject>Interpersonal Communication</subject><subject>Interpersonal Competence</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurodevelopmental disorders</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Performance Based Assessment</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Pervasive Developmental Disorders</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Pragmatics</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological Patterns</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of autism and developmental disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ruta, Liliana</au><au>Mazzone, Domenico</au><au>Mazzone, Luigi</au><au>Wheelwright, Sally</au><au>Baron-Cohen, Simon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ959080</ericid><atitle>The Autism-Spectrum Quotient—Italian Version: A Cross-Cultural Confirmation of the Broader Autism Phenotype</atitle><jtitle>Journal of autism and developmental disorders</jtitle><stitle>J Autism Dev Disord</stitle><addtitle>J Autism Dev Disord</addtitle><date>2012-04-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>625</spage><epage>633</epage><pages>625-633</pages><issn>0162-3257</issn><eissn>1573-3432</eissn><coden>JADDDQ</coden><abstract>The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) has been used to define the ‘broader’ (BAP), ‘medium’ (MAP) and ‘narrow’ autism phenotypes (NAP). We used a new Italian version of the AQ to test if difference on AQ scores and the distribution of BAP, MAP and NAP in autism parents (n = 245) versus control parents (n = 300) were replicated in a Sicilian sample. Parents of children with autism spectrum conditions scored higher than the control parents on total AQ, social skills and communication subscales, and exhibited higher rates of BAP, MAP and NAP. We conclude that the Italian AQ is a cross-culturally reliable measure of these different phenotypes, and can be used to identify a phenotypic gradient of severity of autistic traits in families. To understand the molecular basis of these phenotypes will require its use in genetic association studies.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>21626054</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10803-011-1290-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost Education Source; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adult Anxiety Disorders Autism Autistic children Autistic spectrum disorders Behavior Patterns Behavioral Science and Psychology Biological and medical sciences Child Child and School Psychology Child clinical studies Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - diagnosis Children Classification Communication Communication (Thought Transfer) Communication Skills Culture Developmental disorders Disability Identification Down Syndrome Executive Function Family (Sociological Unit) Foreign Countries Genetic aspects Humans Infantile autism Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal Competence Interviews Italy Medical sciences Middle Aged Neurodevelopmental disorders Neurosciences Original Paper Parents Pediatrics Performance Based Assessment Personality Pervasive Developmental Disorders Phenotype Phenotypes Pragmatics Psychiatry Psychological Patterns Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics Psychopathology. Psychiatry Public Health Rating Scales Scores Semiotics Severity (of Disability) Social Cognition Social Development Social skills Surveys and Questionnaires Symptoms (Individual Disorders) |
| title | The Autism-Spectrum Quotient—Italian Version: A Cross-Cultural Confirmation of the Broader Autism Phenotype |
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