The absolute monocyte and lymphocyte prognostic score predicts survival and identifies high-risk patients in diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma

Despite the use of modern immunochemotherapy regimens, almost 50% of patients with diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma will relapse. Current prognostic models, including the International Prognostic Index, incorporate patient and tumor characteristics. In contrast, recent observations show that variables...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 2011-09, Vol.25 (9), p.1502-1509
Hauptverfasser: Wilcox, R A, Ristow, K, Habermann, T M, Inwards, D J, Micallef, I N M, Johnston, P B, Colgan, J P, Nowakowski, G S, Ansell, S M, Witzig, T E, Markovic, S N, Porrata, L
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container_end_page 1509
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1502
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 25
creator Wilcox, R A
Ristow, K
Habermann, T M
Inwards, D J
Micallef, I N M
Johnston, P B
Colgan, J P
Nowakowski, G S
Ansell, S M
Witzig, T E
Markovic, S N
Porrata, L
description Despite the use of modern immunochemotherapy regimens, almost 50% of patients with diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma will relapse. Current prognostic models, including the International Prognostic Index, incorporate patient and tumor characteristics. In contrast, recent observations show that variables related to host adaptive immunity and the tumor microenvironment are significant prognostic variables in non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Therefore, we retrospectively examined the absolute monocyte and lymphocyte counts as prognostic variables in a cohort of 366 diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma patients who were treated between 1993 and 2007 and followed at a single institution. The absolute monocyte and lymphocyte counts in univariate analysis predicted progression-free and overall survival when analyzed as continuous and dichotomized variables. On multivariate analysis performed with factors included in the IPI, the absolute monocyte and lymphocyte counts remained independent predictors of progression-free and overall survival. Therefore, the absolute monocyte and lymphocyte counts were combined to generate a prognostic score that identified patients with an especially poor overall survival. This prognostic score was independent of the IPI and added to its ability to identify high-risk patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/leu.2011.112
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subjects 692/53/2422
692/699/67/1990/291/1621/1915
Adaptive immunity
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
B-cell lymphoma
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer Research
Continuity (mathematics)
Critical Care Medicine
Development and progression
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematology
Humans
Intensive
Internal Medicine
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - pathology
Lymphocytes B
Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - diagnosis
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - drug therapy
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - mortality
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Monocytes
Monocytes - pathology
Multivariate analysis
Neoplasm Staging
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas
Oncology
original-article
Physiological aspects
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Risk groups
Survival
Survival Rate
Tumor microenvironment
Tumors
Young Adult
title The absolute monocyte and lymphocyte prognostic score predicts survival and identifies high-risk patients in diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma
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