Estimation of Acute Toxicity by Fitting a Dose-Time-Response Surface

In acute toxicity testing, organisms are continuously exposed to progressively increasing concentrations of a chemical and deaths of test organisms are recorded at several selected times. The results of the test are traditionally summarized by a dose‐response curve, and the time course of effect is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Risk analysis 1995-04, Vol.15 (2), p.247-252
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Kai, Krause, Gary F., Mayer, Foster L., Ellersieck, Mark R., Basu, Asit P.
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container_end_page 252
container_issue 2
container_start_page 247
container_title Risk analysis
container_volume 15
creator Sun, Kai
Krause, Gary F.
Mayer, Foster L.
Ellersieck, Mark R.
Basu, Asit P.
description In acute toxicity testing, organisms are continuously exposed to progressively increasing concentrations of a chemical and deaths of test organisms are recorded at several selected times. The results of the test are traditionally summarized by a dose‐response curve, and the time course of effect is usually ignored for lack of a suitable model. A model which integrates the combined effects of dose and exposure duration on response is derived from the biological mechanisms of aquatic toxicity, and a statistically efficient approach for estimating acute toxicity by fitting the proposed model is developed in this paper. The proposed procedure has been computerized as software and a typical data set is used to illustrate the theory and procedure. The new statistical technique is also tested by a data base of a variety of chemical and fish species.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1995.tb00318.x
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Acute toxicity
Algorithms
Animals
Computer programs
dose time-response surface
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Fish
Fishes
Fittings
Likelihood Functions
Models, Chemical
Organisms
quantitative assessment
Risk analysis
Sodium Selenite - toxicity
Software
Time Factors
Toxicity
Toxicology
Water Pollutants - toxicity
title Estimation of Acute Toxicity by Fitting a Dose-Time-Response Surface
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