Application of bacterial extracellular polysaccharides/polyaniline composite for the treatment of Remazol effluent

► Polyaniline/extracellular polymeric substance composite: a biopolymer for the removal of reactive dyes. ► The composite exhibited the characteristic features of both polyaniline and extracellular polymeric substances. ► The removal of dyes is largely depend on the solution pH value. ► The removal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2012-04, Vol.88 (3), p.1002-1008
Hauptverfasser: Janaki, V., Oh, Byung-Taek, Vijayaraghavan, K., Kim, Jin-Won, Kim, Seol Ah, Ramasamy, A.K., Kamala-Kannan, Seralathan
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container_end_page 1008
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1002
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 88
creator Janaki, V.
Oh, Byung-Taek
Vijayaraghavan, K.
Kim, Jin-Won
Kim, Seol Ah
Ramasamy, A.K.
Kamala-Kannan, Seralathan
description ► Polyaniline/extracellular polymeric substance composite: a biopolymer for the removal of reactive dyes. ► The composite exhibited the characteristic features of both polyaniline and extracellular polymeric substances. ► The removal of dyes is largely depend on the solution pH value. ► The removal process followed Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-first order kinetics. A complex Remazol dye effluent, comprised of Remazol Brilliant Blue R, Remazol Black, Remazol Violet, Remazol Orange, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and acetic acid, was decolorized using polyaniline/extracellular polymeric substance (Pn/EPS) composite. Scanning electron micrograph showed that the surface of the composite was rough with granular appearance, providing a good possibility for dyes adsorption. X-ray diffractogram (XRD) of the composite showed the main reflections of both Pn and EPSs (2θ=6.0, 20.1 and 26.2, 30.4, and 40.8). Experiments were carried out as a function of contact time, pH, and adsorbent dose. Under optimized conditions, the maximum percentage removal was found to be 99.8% for the complex Remazol effluent. The Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo first-order rate expression showed satisfactory fit to the equilibrium biosorption data of Pn/EPS composite. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, XRD, and desorption studies confirmed the involvement of aromatic, amino, hydroxyl, and carboxylic groups in dye adsorption. The results indicate that composite is suitable as an adsorbent material for the enhanced removal of dyes from complex Remazol effluent.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.01.045
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A complex Remazol dye effluent, comprised of Remazol Brilliant Blue R, Remazol Black, Remazol Violet, Remazol Orange, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and acetic acid, was decolorized using polyaniline/extracellular polymeric substance (Pn/EPS) composite. Scanning electron micrograph showed that the surface of the composite was rough with granular appearance, providing a good possibility for dyes adsorption. X-ray diffractogram (XRD) of the composite showed the main reflections of both Pn and EPSs (2θ=6.0, 20.1 and 26.2, 30.4, and 40.8). Experiments were carried out as a function of contact time, pH, and adsorbent dose. Under optimized conditions, the maximum percentage removal was found to be 99.8% for the complex Remazol effluent. The Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo first-order rate expression showed satisfactory fit to the equilibrium biosorption data of Pn/EPS composite. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, XRD, and desorption studies confirmed the involvement of aromatic, amino, hydroxyl, and carboxylic groups in dye adsorption. 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A complex Remazol dye effluent, comprised of Remazol Brilliant Blue R, Remazol Black, Remazol Violet, Remazol Orange, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and acetic acid, was decolorized using polyaniline/extracellular polymeric substance (Pn/EPS) composite. Scanning electron micrograph showed that the surface of the composite was rough with granular appearance, providing a good possibility for dyes adsorption. X-ray diffractogram (XRD) of the composite showed the main reflections of both Pn and EPSs (2θ=6.0, 20.1 and 26.2, 30.4, and 40.8). Experiments were carried out as a function of contact time, pH, and adsorbent dose. Under optimized conditions, the maximum percentage removal was found to be 99.8% for the complex Remazol effluent. The Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo first-order rate expression showed satisfactory fit to the equilibrium biosorption data of Pn/EPS composite. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, XRD, and desorption studies confirmed the involvement of aromatic, amino, hydroxyl, and carboxylic groups in dye adsorption. 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Oh, Byung-Taek ; Vijayaraghavan, K. ; Kim, Jin-Won ; Kim, Seol Ah ; Ramasamy, A.K. ; Kamala-Kannan, Seralathan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-b338a8a7d55e5d1ed3df886231b7d0e1f13e06101be2d4ef60e253b4d4b48f23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Acetic acid</topic><topic>Adsorbents</topic><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Aromatics</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>biosorption</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>decolorization</topic><topic>Desorption</topic><topic>Dye effluent</topic><topic>Dyes</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Extracellular polymeric substance</topic><topic>Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>General and physical chemistry</topic><topic>I.R. spectroscopy</topic><topic>Industrial wastewaters</topic><topic>Ionizing radiation</topic><topic>Isotherms</topic><topic>Organic polymers</topic><topic>pH effects</topic><topic>Physicochemistry of polymers</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Polyaniline</topic><topic>Polymers with particular properties</topic><topic>Polysaccharides</topic><topic>Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts</topic><topic>Reactive dyes</topic><topic>Sodium carbonate</topic><topic>Sodium chloride</topic><topic>Sodium hydroxide</topic><topic>sorption isotherms</topic><topic>Surface physical chemistry</topic><topic>Wastewater treatment</topic><topic>Wastewaters</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><topic>X-radiation</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Janaki, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Byung-Taek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vijayaraghavan, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jin-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seol Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramasamy, A.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamala-Kannan, Seralathan</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Carbohydrate polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Janaki, V.</au><au>Oh, Byung-Taek</au><au>Vijayaraghavan, K.</au><au>Kim, Jin-Won</au><au>Kim, Seol Ah</au><au>Ramasamy, A.K.</au><au>Kamala-Kannan, Seralathan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Application of bacterial extracellular polysaccharides/polyaniline composite for the treatment of Remazol effluent</atitle><jtitle>Carbohydrate polymers</jtitle><date>2012-04-15</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1002</spage><epage>1008</epage><pages>1002-1008</pages><issn>0144-8617</issn><eissn>1879-1344</eissn><coden>CAPOD8</coden><abstract>► Polyaniline/extracellular polymeric substance composite: a biopolymer for the removal of reactive dyes. ► The composite exhibited the characteristic features of both polyaniline and extracellular polymeric substances. ► The removal of dyes is largely depend on the solution pH value. ► The removal process followed Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-first order kinetics. A complex Remazol dye effluent, comprised of Remazol Brilliant Blue R, Remazol Black, Remazol Violet, Remazol Orange, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and acetic acid, was decolorized using polyaniline/extracellular polymeric substance (Pn/EPS) composite. Scanning electron micrograph showed that the surface of the composite was rough with granular appearance, providing a good possibility for dyes adsorption. X-ray diffractogram (XRD) of the composite showed the main reflections of both Pn and EPSs (2θ=6.0, 20.1 and 26.2, 30.4, and 40.8). Experiments were carried out as a function of contact time, pH, and adsorbent dose. Under optimized conditions, the maximum percentage removal was found to be 99.8% for the complex Remazol effluent. The Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo first-order rate expression showed satisfactory fit to the equilibrium biosorption data of Pn/EPS composite. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, XRD, and desorption studies confirmed the involvement of aromatic, amino, hydroxyl, and carboxylic groups in dye adsorption. The results indicate that composite is suitable as an adsorbent material for the enhanced removal of dyes from complex Remazol effluent.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.01.045</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetic acid
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Applied sciences
Aromatics
Bacteria
biosorption
Carbohydrates
Chemistry
Data processing
decolorization
Desorption
Dye effluent
Dyes
Effluents
Exact sciences and technology
Extracellular polymeric substance
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
General and physical chemistry
I.R. spectroscopy
Industrial wastewaters
Ionizing radiation
Isotherms
Organic polymers
pH effects
Physicochemistry of polymers
Pollution
Polyaniline
Polymers with particular properties
Polysaccharides
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
Reactive dyes
Sodium carbonate
Sodium chloride
Sodium hydroxide
sorption isotherms
Surface physical chemistry
Wastewater treatment
Wastewaters
Water treatment and pollution
X-radiation
X-ray diffraction
title Application of bacterial extracellular polysaccharides/polyaniline composite for the treatment of Remazol effluent
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