Cathepsins B1 and B2 in the neuropathogenic schistosome Trichobilharzia regenti: distinct gene expression profiles and presumptive roles throughout the life cycle

The neurotropic bird schistosome Trichobilharzia regenti possesses papain-like cysteine peptidases which have also been shown to be crucial enzymes in various developmental stages of the related human parasites Schistosoma spp. In this paper, we present data obtained by real-time polymerase chain re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2010-08, Vol.107 (3), p.751-755
Hauptverfasser: Dolečková, Kateřina, Albrecht, Tomáš, Mikeš, Libor, Horák, Petr
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Albrecht, Tomáš
Mikeš, Libor
Horák, Petr
description The neurotropic bird schistosome Trichobilharzia regenti possesses papain-like cysteine peptidases which have also been shown to be crucial enzymes in various developmental stages of the related human parasites Schistosoma spp. In this paper, we present data obtained by real-time polymerase chain reaction on the temporal distribution of transcripts of two cathepsins in different developmental stages of T. regenti: cathepsin B1 originally described from the gut lumen of schistosomula with presumptive role in nutrient digestion and cathepsin B2 originally found in penetration glands of cercariae with probable involvement in invasion of the final host. In spite of their mutual resemblance at the sequence level, the mRNA expression profiles clearly show distinct expression of cathepsins B1 and B2 during the development from eggs to cercariae. In the case of both cathepsins, the highest level of transcription was detected in intravertebrate stages. Putative functions of cathepsins B1 and B2 in schistosome developmental stages are discussed.
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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cathepsin B - genetics
Cathepsin B - metabolism
Cathepsins
Cysteine
Ducks
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Helminth Proteins - genetics
Helminth Proteins - metabolism
Immunology
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - metabolism
Life Cycle Stages
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Papain
RNA
Schistosoma
Schistosomatidae - enzymology
Schistosomatidae - genetics
Schistosomatidae - growth & development
Short Communication
Snails
Trichobilharzia regenti
title Cathepsins B1 and B2 in the neuropathogenic schistosome Trichobilharzia regenti: distinct gene expression profiles and presumptive roles throughout the life cycle
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