Psychiatric disorders in burning mouth syndrome
Abstract Background Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is high, but their role in the pathogenesis of BMS remains unclear. Objective The authors aimed to assess the frequency of psychiatric disorders and the severity of psychopathology in BMS. Methods Thirty BMS pati...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of psychosomatic research 2012-02, Vol.72 (2), p.142-146 |
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| creator | de Souza, Fabrício T.A Teixeira, Antônio L Amaral, Tânia M.P Santos, Tálita P.M. dos Abreu, Mauro H.N.G Silva, Tarcília A Kummer, Arthur |
| description | Abstract Background Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is high, but their role in the pathogenesis of BMS remains unclear. Objective The authors aimed to assess the frequency of psychiatric disorders and the severity of psychopathology in BMS. Methods Thirty BMS patients and thirty-one controls underwent a psychiatric evaluation which included a structured interview (MINI-Plus) and five psychometric scales. A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to measure the intensity of burning sensation. Results Patients with BMS showed a higher frequency of current major depressive disorder, past major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, hypochondria and cancerophobia (p < 0.05). In BMS patients, generalized anxiety disorder was significantly associated with current major depression and social phobia (p < 0.05). As expected, cancerophobia was significantly associated with hypochondria (p < 0.05). Patients with BMS had higher scores in Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Dutch Fatigue Scale (DUFS) (p < 0.05). Conclusion BMS patients may have a particular psychological and/or psychiatric profile. Psychometric scales might be useful in screening psychiatric disorders, as well as for assessment of treatment outcomes. In the presence of clinical relevant psychiatric symptoms, patients must be treated appropriately. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.11.008 |
| format | Article |
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Objective The authors aimed to assess the frequency of psychiatric disorders and the severity of psychopathology in BMS. Methods Thirty BMS patients and thirty-one controls underwent a psychiatric evaluation which included a structured interview (MINI-Plus) and five psychometric scales. A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to measure the intensity of burning sensation. Results Patients with BMS showed a higher frequency of current major depressive disorder, past major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, hypochondria and cancerophobia (p < 0.05). In BMS patients, generalized anxiety disorder was significantly associated with current major depression and social phobia (p < 0.05). As expected, cancerophobia was significantly associated with hypochondria (p < 0.05). Patients with BMS had higher scores in Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Dutch Fatigue Scale (DUFS) (p < 0.05). Conclusion BMS patients may have a particular psychological and/or psychiatric profile. Psychometric scales might be useful in screening psychiatric disorders, as well as for assessment of treatment outcomes. In the presence of clinical relevant psychiatric symptoms, patients must be treated appropriately.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3999</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.11.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22281456</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPCRAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anxiety Disorders - complications ; Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis ; Anxiety Disorders - psychology ; Anxiety-Depression ; Burning mouth syndrome ; Burning Mouth Syndrome - complications ; Burning Mouth Syndrome - psychology ; Clinical assessment ; Depressive Disorder, Major - complications ; Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology ; Depressive personality disorders ; Female ; Functional symptoms ; Humans ; Hypochondriasis - complications ; Hypochondriasis - diagnosis ; Hypochondriasis - psychology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Psychiatric disorders ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatry ; Psychology ; Psychometrics ; Psychopathology ; Psychosomatics</subject><ispartof>Journal of psychosomatic research, 2012-02, Vol.72 (2), p.142-146</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-d12066d86cec642ff43a244720207384fb6abea37878619e60a94894eab88df73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-d12066d86cec642ff43a244720207384fb6abea37878619e60a94894eab88df73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.11.008$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,30979,45974</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22281456$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Fabrício T.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira, Antônio L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amaral, Tânia M.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Tálita P.M. dos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abreu, Mauro H.N.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Tarcília A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kummer, Arthur</creatorcontrib><title>Psychiatric disorders in burning mouth syndrome</title><title>Journal of psychosomatic research</title><addtitle>J Psychosom Res</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is high, but their role in the pathogenesis of BMS remains unclear. Objective The authors aimed to assess the frequency of psychiatric disorders and the severity of psychopathology in BMS. Methods Thirty BMS patients and thirty-one controls underwent a psychiatric evaluation which included a structured interview (MINI-Plus) and five psychometric scales. A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to measure the intensity of burning sensation. Results Patients with BMS showed a higher frequency of current major depressive disorder, past major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, hypochondria and cancerophobia (p < 0.05). In BMS patients, generalized anxiety disorder was significantly associated with current major depression and social phobia (p < 0.05). As expected, cancerophobia was significantly associated with hypochondria (p < 0.05). Patients with BMS had higher scores in Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Dutch Fatigue Scale (DUFS) (p < 0.05). Conclusion BMS patients may have a particular psychological and/or psychiatric profile. Psychometric scales might be useful in screening psychiatric disorders, as well as for assessment of treatment outcomes. In the presence of clinical relevant psychiatric symptoms, patients must be treated appropriately.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety-Depression</subject><subject>Burning mouth syndrome</subject><subject>Burning Mouth Syndrome - complications</subject><subject>Burning Mouth Syndrome - psychology</subject><subject>Clinical assessment</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - complications</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Depressive personality disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional symptoms</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypochondriasis - complications</subject><subject>Hypochondriasis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hypochondriasis - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychiatric disorders</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Psychosomatics</subject><issn>0022-3999</issn><issn>1879-1360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV-L1TAQxYMo7nX1K0jffOrdmTQ3TV4EXdY_sKCgPoc0mbqpbXNNWuF-e1PuquCLwsDMw5lz4HcYqxD2CCivhv1wzCd3FxPlPQfEfRkA9YDtULW6xkbCQ7YD4LxutNYX7EnOAwBIzQ-P2QXnXKE4yB27-rj5BLuk4CofckyeUq7CXHVrmsP8tZriutxV-TT7FCd6yh71dsz07H5fsi9vbj5fv6tvP7x9f_3qtnZCwlJ75CClV9KRk4L3vWgsF6LlwKFtlOg7aTuyTataJVGTBKuF0oJsp5Tv2-aSvTj7HlP8vlJezBSyo3G0M8U1G11cpW7w8G8lqkNbckRRqrPSpZhzot4cU5hsOhkEs3E1g_nD1WxcTZnCtbw-vw9Zu4n878dfIIvg9VlABcqPQMlkF2h25EMitxgfw_-kvPzLxI1hDs6O3-hEeYilkgLdoMncgPm09bvVi1guhbr5CdJsoms</recordid><startdate>20120201</startdate><enddate>20120201</enddate><creator>de Souza, Fabrício T.A</creator><creator>Teixeira, Antônio L</creator><creator>Amaral, Tânia M.P</creator><creator>Santos, Tálita P.M. dos</creator><creator>Abreu, Mauro H.N.G</creator><creator>Silva, Tarcília A</creator><creator>Kummer, Arthur</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120201</creationdate><title>Psychiatric disorders in burning mouth syndrome</title><author>de Souza, Fabrício T.A ; Teixeira, Antônio L ; Amaral, Tânia M.P ; Santos, Tálita P.M. dos ; Abreu, Mauro H.N.G ; Silva, Tarcília A ; Kummer, Arthur</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c460t-d12066d86cec642ff43a244720207384fb6abea37878619e60a94894eab88df73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - complications</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Anxiety-Depression</topic><topic>Burning mouth syndrome</topic><topic>Burning Mouth Syndrome - complications</topic><topic>Burning Mouth Syndrome - psychology</topic><topic>Clinical assessment</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - complications</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</topic><topic>Depressive personality disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Functional symptoms</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypochondriasis - complications</topic><topic>Hypochondriasis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hypochondriasis - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Psychiatric disorders</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Psychosomatics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Souza, Fabrício T.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira, Antônio L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amaral, Tânia M.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Tálita P.M. dos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abreu, Mauro H.N.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Tarcília A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kummer, Arthur</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Souza, Fabrício T.A</au><au>Teixeira, Antônio L</au><au>Amaral, Tânia M.P</au><au>Santos, Tálita P.M. dos</au><au>Abreu, Mauro H.N.G</au><au>Silva, Tarcília A</au><au>Kummer, Arthur</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychiatric disorders in burning mouth syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle><addtitle>J Psychosom Res</addtitle><date>2012-02-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>142</spage><epage>146</epage><pages>142-146</pages><issn>0022-3999</issn><eissn>1879-1360</eissn><coden>JPCRAT</coden><abstract>Abstract Background Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is high, but their role in the pathogenesis of BMS remains unclear. Objective The authors aimed to assess the frequency of psychiatric disorders and the severity of psychopathology in BMS. Methods Thirty BMS patients and thirty-one controls underwent a psychiatric evaluation which included a structured interview (MINI-Plus) and five psychometric scales. A Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to measure the intensity of burning sensation. Results Patients with BMS showed a higher frequency of current major depressive disorder, past major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, hypochondria and cancerophobia (p < 0.05). In BMS patients, generalized anxiety disorder was significantly associated with current major depression and social phobia (p < 0.05). As expected, cancerophobia was significantly associated with hypochondria (p < 0.05). Patients with BMS had higher scores in Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Dutch Fatigue Scale (DUFS) (p < 0.05). Conclusion BMS patients may have a particular psychological and/or psychiatric profile. Psychometric scales might be useful in screening psychiatric disorders, as well as for assessment of treatment outcomes. In the presence of clinical relevant psychiatric symptoms, patients must be treated appropriately.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22281456</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.11.008</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Anxiety Disorders - complications Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis Anxiety Disorders - psychology Anxiety-Depression Burning mouth syndrome Burning Mouth Syndrome - complications Burning Mouth Syndrome - psychology Clinical assessment Depressive Disorder, Major - complications Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology Depressive personality disorders Female Functional symptoms Humans Hypochondriasis - complications Hypochondriasis - diagnosis Hypochondriasis - psychology Male Middle Aged Psychiatric disorders Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatry Psychology Psychometrics Psychopathology Psychosomatics |
| title | Psychiatric disorders in burning mouth syndrome |
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