INTRA- AND INTERGENERATIONAL SOCIAL MOBILITY IN RELATION TO HEIGHT, WEIGHT AND BODY MASS INDEX IN A BRITISH NATIONAL COHORT
Using a sample of 2090 father and son pairs, the extent of intra- and inter-generational social mobility (migration between social classes) was examined over a 42-year period in a British cohort in relation to height, weight and body mass index (BMI). The mean height difference between the highest a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of biosocial science 2011-09, Vol.43 (5), p.611-618 |
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| creator | Krzyanowska, Monika Mascie-Taylor, C.G. Nicholas |
| description | Using a sample of 2090 father and son pairs, the extent of intra- and inter-generational social mobility (migration between social classes) was examined over a 42-year period in a British cohort in relation to height, weight and body mass index (BMI). The mean height difference between the highest and lowest social class decreased from about 4 cm in the fathers' generation to about 3 cm in the sons' generation, indicating a decline in heterogeneity in height between classes. For fathers downward intra-generational social mobility ranged between 11% and 18% while between 16% and 26% were upwardly mobile; for sons 15% were downwardly mobile and 21% upwardly mobile. On average downwardly mobile fathers were shorter by between 0.1 cm and 0.7 cm while upwardly mobile fathers were taller by, on average, 0.6 cm to 1.7 cm. For sons, the downwardly mobile were on average 0.7 cm shorter and the upwardly mobile 0.8 cm taller. For weight and BMI there were no consistent relationships with intra-generational mobility in either the fathers' or sons' generations. Inter-generationally, between 18% and 19% of sons were downwardly mobile and between 39% and 40% were upwardly mobile; the downwardly mobile were shorter by about 0.9 cm and the upwardly taller by between 0.6 cm and 1.2 cm. Sons with higher BMI were more likely to be inter-generationally downwardly mobile. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0021932011000137 |
| format | Article |
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For sons, the downwardly mobile were on average 0.7 cm shorter and the upwardly mobile 0.8 cm taller. For weight and BMI there were no consistent relationships with intra-generational mobility in either the fathers' or sons' generations. Inter-generationally, between 18% and 19% of sons were downwardly mobile and between 39% and 40% were upwardly mobile; the downwardly mobile were shorter by about 0.9 cm and the upwardly taller by between 0.6 cm and 1.2 cm. 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Nicholas</creatorcontrib><title>INTRA- AND INTERGENERATIONAL SOCIAL MOBILITY IN RELATION TO HEIGHT, WEIGHT AND BODY MASS INDEX IN A BRITISH NATIONAL COHORT</title><title>Journal of biosocial science</title><addtitle>J Biosoc Sci</addtitle><description>Using a sample of 2090 father and son pairs, the extent of intra- and inter-generational social mobility (migration between social classes) was examined over a 42-year period in a British cohort in relation to height, weight and body mass index (BMI). The mean height difference between the highest and lowest social class decreased from about 4 cm in the fathers' generation to about 3 cm in the sons' generation, indicating a decline in heterogeneity in height between classes. For fathers downward intra-generational social mobility ranged between 11% and 18% while between 16% and 26% were upwardly mobile; for sons 15% were downwardly mobile and 21% upwardly mobile. 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Nicholas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>INTRA- AND INTERGENERATIONAL SOCIAL MOBILITY IN RELATION TO HEIGHT, WEIGHT AND BODY MASS INDEX IN A BRITISH NATIONAL COHORT</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biosocial science</jtitle><addtitle>J Biosoc Sci</addtitle><date>2011-09-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>611</spage><epage>618</epage><pages>611-618</pages><issn>0021-9320</issn><eissn>1469-7599</eissn><coden>JBSLAR</coden><abstract>Using a sample of 2090 father and son pairs, the extent of intra- and inter-generational social mobility (migration between social classes) was examined over a 42-year period in a British cohort in relation to height, weight and body mass index (BMI). The mean height difference between the highest and lowest social class decreased from about 4 cm in the fathers' generation to about 3 cm in the sons' generation, indicating a decline in heterogeneity in height between classes. For fathers downward intra-generational social mobility ranged between 11% and 18% while between 16% and 26% were upwardly mobile; for sons 15% were downwardly mobile and 21% upwardly mobile. On average downwardly mobile fathers were shorter by between 0.1 cm and 0.7 cm while upwardly mobile fathers were taller by, on average, 0.6 cm to 1.7 cm. For sons, the downwardly mobile were on average 0.7 cm shorter and the upwardly mobile 0.8 cm taller. For weight and BMI there were no consistent relationships with intra-generational mobility in either the fathers' or sons' generations. Inter-generationally, between 18% and 19% of sons were downwardly mobile and between 39% and 40% were upwardly mobile; the downwardly mobile were shorter by about 0.9 cm and the upwardly taller by between 0.6 cm and 1.2 cm. Sons with higher BMI were more likely to be inter-generationally downwardly mobile.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>21418729</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0021932011000137</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of biosocial science, 2011-09, Vol.43 (5), p.611-618 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adult Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Body Body Height Body Height - physiology Body mass index Body Weight Body Weight - physiology Class Cohort analysis Cohort Studies Fathers Female General aspects Generations Height Humans Intergenerational Relations Interpersonal Relations Male Medical sciences Mens health Migration Miscellaneous Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Reference Values Social Class Social classes Social Marketing Social Mobility Social Mobility - statistics & numerical data Social Mobility - trends United Kingdom Upward mobility Weight |
| title | INTRA- AND INTERGENERATIONAL SOCIAL MOBILITY IN RELATION TO HEIGHT, WEIGHT AND BODY MASS INDEX IN A BRITISH NATIONAL COHORT |
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