Recycled carbon fibre-reinforced polypropylene thermoplastic composites
Comingled carbon fibre (CF)/polypropylene (PP) yarns were produced from chopped recycled carbon fibres (reCF) (20 mm in length, 7–8 μm diameter) blended with matrix polypropylene staple fibres (60 mm in length, 28 μm diameter) using a modified carding and wrap spinning process. Microscopic analysis...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing Applied science and manufacturing, 2012, Vol.43 (1), p.79-86 |
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| container_title | Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing |
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| creator | Akonda, M.H. Lawrence, C.A. Weager, B.M. |
| description | Comingled carbon fibre (CF)/polypropylene (PP) yarns were produced from chopped recycled carbon fibres (reCF) (20
mm in length, 7–8
μm diameter) blended with matrix polypropylene staple fibres (60
mm in length, 28
μm diameter) using a modified carding and wrap spinning process. Microscopic analysis showed that more than 90% of the reCF were aligned along the yarn axis. Thermoplastic composite test specimens fabricated from the wrap-spun yarns had 15–27.7% reCF volume content. Similar to the yarn, greater than 90% of the reCF comprising each composite sample made, showed a parallel alignment with the axis of the test specimens. The average values obtained for tensile, and flexural strengths were 160
MPa and 154
MPa, respectively for composite specimens containing 27.7% reCF by volume. It was concluded that with such mechanical properties, thermoplastic composites made from recycled CF could be used as low cost materials for many non-structural applications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.09.014 |
| format | Article |
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mm in length, 7–8
μm diameter) blended with matrix polypropylene staple fibres (60
mm in length, 28
μm diameter) using a modified carding and wrap spinning process. Microscopic analysis showed that more than 90% of the reCF were aligned along the yarn axis. Thermoplastic composite test specimens fabricated from the wrap-spun yarns had 15–27.7% reCF volume content. Similar to the yarn, greater than 90% of the reCF comprising each composite sample made, showed a parallel alignment with the axis of the test specimens. The average values obtained for tensile, and flexural strengths were 160
MPa and 154
MPa, respectively for composite specimens containing 27.7% reCF by volume. It was concluded that with such mechanical properties, thermoplastic composites made from recycled CF could be used as low cost materials for many non-structural applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1359-835X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5840</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.09.014</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>A. Carbon fibres ; A. Recycling ; A. Yarn ; Alignment ; Applied sciences ; B. Mechanical properties ; carbon ; Carbon fiber reinforced plastics ; carbon fibers ; Carbon fibres ; carding ; Composites ; Exact sciences and technology ; Forms of application and semi-finished materials ; mechanical properties ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; Polymer matrix composites ; Polypropylenes ; Recycled ; spinning ; staple (fibers) ; Technology of polymers ; Thermoplastic resins ; thermoplastics ; Yarns</subject><ispartof>Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing, 2012, Vol.43 (1), p.79-86</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-978f188c56a2eeec16e13e6caf110d76058a4a14ef9b314ab8b214f53aa37a973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-978f188c56a2eeec16e13e6caf110d76058a4a14ef9b314ab8b214f53aa37a973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359835X11003101$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,4010,27900,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25281618$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Akonda, M.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence, C.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weager, B.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Recycled carbon fibre-reinforced polypropylene thermoplastic composites</title><title>Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing</title><description>Comingled carbon fibre (CF)/polypropylene (PP) yarns were produced from chopped recycled carbon fibres (reCF) (20
mm in length, 7–8
μm diameter) blended with matrix polypropylene staple fibres (60
mm in length, 28
μm diameter) using a modified carding and wrap spinning process. Microscopic analysis showed that more than 90% of the reCF were aligned along the yarn axis. Thermoplastic composite test specimens fabricated from the wrap-spun yarns had 15–27.7% reCF volume content. Similar to the yarn, greater than 90% of the reCF comprising each composite sample made, showed a parallel alignment with the axis of the test specimens. The average values obtained for tensile, and flexural strengths were 160
MPa and 154
MPa, respectively for composite specimens containing 27.7% reCF by volume. It was concluded that with such mechanical properties, thermoplastic composites made from recycled CF could be used as low cost materials for many non-structural applications.</description><subject>A. Carbon fibres</subject><subject>A. Recycling</subject><subject>A. Yarn</subject><subject>Alignment</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>B. Mechanical properties</subject><subject>carbon</subject><subject>Carbon fiber reinforced plastics</subject><subject>carbon fibers</subject><subject>Carbon fibres</subject><subject>carding</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>mechanical properties</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Polymer matrix composites</subject><subject>Polypropylenes</subject><subject>Recycled</subject><subject>spinning</subject><subject>staple (fibers)</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><subject>Thermoplastic resins</subject><subject>thermoplastics</subject><subject>Yarns</subject><issn>1359-835X</issn><issn>1878-5840</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkE1r3DAQhk1IIR_tb-jmUHKyO2NZtnQsS5IWAoE2C7mJsXbUavFajuQU9t9Xyy5NjjnNMDzzzvAUxRVChYDt101lw3YKyc-cqKoBsQJdATYnxTmqTpVSNXCaeyF1qYR8OisuUtoAgBAaz4u7n2x3duD1wlLsw7hwvo9cRvajC9Hm-RSG3RTDtBt45MX8h-M2TAOl2dvF6-2PxQdHQ-JPx3pZrG5vHpffy_uHux_Lb_elbRo1l7pTDpWysqWamS22jIJbSw4R1l0LUlFD2LDTvcCGetXX2DgpiERHuhOXxfUhN7_0_MJpNlufLA8DjRxektGt0CBR1pnUB9LGkFJkZ6botxR3BsHs3ZmNeePO7N0Z0Ca7y7tfjlcoWRpcpNH69D-glrXCFlXmPh84R8HQ75iZ1a8cJAFqbAH2ScsDwVnKX8_RJOt5zGJ9ZDubdfDv-OcfdNGWCA</recordid><startdate>2012</startdate><enddate>2012</enddate><creator>Akonda, M.H.</creator><creator>Lawrence, C.A.</creator><creator>Weager, B.M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2012</creationdate><title>Recycled carbon fibre-reinforced polypropylene thermoplastic composites</title><author>Akonda, M.H. ; Lawrence, C.A. ; Weager, B.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-978f188c56a2eeec16e13e6caf110d76058a4a14ef9b314ab8b214f53aa37a973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>A. Carbon fibres</topic><topic>A. Recycling</topic><topic>A. Yarn</topic><topic>Alignment</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>B. Mechanical properties</topic><topic>carbon</topic><topic>Carbon fiber reinforced plastics</topic><topic>carbon fibers</topic><topic>Carbon fibres</topic><topic>carding</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</topic><topic>mechanical properties</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>Polymer matrix composites</topic><topic>Polypropylenes</topic><topic>Recycled</topic><topic>spinning</topic><topic>staple (fibers)</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><topic>Thermoplastic resins</topic><topic>thermoplastics</topic><topic>Yarns</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Akonda, M.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawrence, C.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weager, B.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Akonda, M.H.</au><au>Lawrence, C.A.</au><au>Weager, B.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Recycled carbon fibre-reinforced polypropylene thermoplastic composites</atitle><jtitle>Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing</jtitle><date>2012</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>79</spage><epage>86</epage><pages>79-86</pages><issn>1359-835X</issn><eissn>1878-5840</eissn><abstract>Comingled carbon fibre (CF)/polypropylene (PP) yarns were produced from chopped recycled carbon fibres (reCF) (20
mm in length, 7–8
μm diameter) blended with matrix polypropylene staple fibres (60
mm in length, 28
μm diameter) using a modified carding and wrap spinning process. Microscopic analysis showed that more than 90% of the reCF were aligned along the yarn axis. Thermoplastic composite test specimens fabricated from the wrap-spun yarns had 15–27.7% reCF volume content. Similar to the yarn, greater than 90% of the reCF comprising each composite sample made, showed a parallel alignment with the axis of the test specimens. The average values obtained for tensile, and flexural strengths were 160
MPa and 154
MPa, respectively for composite specimens containing 27.7% reCF by volume. It was concluded that with such mechanical properties, thermoplastic composites made from recycled CF could be used as low cost materials for many non-structural applications.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.09.014</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1359-835X |
| ispartof | Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing, 2012, Vol.43 (1), p.79-86 |
| issn | 1359-835X 1878-5840 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_963905152 |
| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | A. Carbon fibres A. Recycling A. Yarn Alignment Applied sciences B. Mechanical properties carbon Carbon fiber reinforced plastics carbon fibers Carbon fibres carding Composites Exact sciences and technology Forms of application and semi-finished materials mechanical properties Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymer matrix composites Polypropylenes Recycled spinning staple (fibers) Technology of polymers Thermoplastic resins thermoplastics Yarns |
| title | Recycled carbon fibre-reinforced polypropylene thermoplastic composites |
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