Sol–gel preparation and characterization of NiCo and Ni3Fe nanoalloys

► Nanoalloys of NiCo and Ni3Fe were prepared by sol–gel process based on chelating of citric acid under N2 or H2 atmosphere. ► The nanoalloys are with quilibrium ordered phase structure formed without post-annealing treatment. ► The average grain size of the nanoalloys is fine and the grain size dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2012-01, Vol.512 (1), p.47-51
Hauptverfasser: Li, P.Y., Syed, J.A., Meng, X.K.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
container_volume 512
creator Li, P.Y.
Syed, J.A.
Meng, X.K.
description ► Nanoalloys of NiCo and Ni3Fe were prepared by sol–gel process based on chelating of citric acid under N2 or H2 atmosphere. ► The nanoalloys are with quilibrium ordered phase structure formed without post-annealing treatment. ► The average grain size of the nanoalloys is fine and the grain size distribution is narrow. Sol–gel process is effective in preparation of metallic oxides. Here we report that sol–gel process based on chelating of citric acid is also effective in fabricating NiCo and Ni3Fe nanoalloys under N2 or H2 atmosphere during heating treatment. With the introducing of surfactant, the average grain size of the nanoalloys is less than 10nm and the grain size distribution is narrow. The formation of nanoalloys with equilibrium ordered phase rather than metastable disordered phase is confirmed by the occurrence of superlattice diffraction rings obtained by selected area electron diffraction. The Ni3Fe nanoalloy shows typical ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.09.007
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Sol–gel process is effective in preparation of metallic oxides. Here we report that sol–gel process based on chelating of citric acid is also effective in fabricating NiCo and Ni3Fe nanoalloys under N2 or H2 atmosphere during heating treatment. With the introducing of surfactant, the average grain size of the nanoalloys is less than 10nm and the grain size distribution is narrow. The formation of nanoalloys with equilibrium ordered phase rather than metastable disordered phase is confirmed by the occurrence of superlattice diffraction rings obtained by selected area electron diffraction. 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subjects Chemical synthesis methods
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Ferromagnetic
Ferromagnetism
Intermetallics
Iron compounds
Magnetic properties and materials
Magnetic properties of nanostructures
Materials science
Methods of nanofabrication
Nanoalloy
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals
Nanostructure
Nickel base alloys
Nickel compounds
Order–disorder
Physics
Sol–gel
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
title Sol–gel preparation and characterization of NiCo and Ni3Fe nanoalloys
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