Effects of graphite content on the microstructure and wear properties of an AISI 8620 steel surface modified by tungsten inert gas (TIG)
A surface modification process was used to modify the surface properties of a steel material by using the TIG method on AISI 8620 steel with a 135-A constant energy input and the addition of 0.5 g of constant SiC particle and variable C content. SEM and optical microscopy were used to characterize t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Surface & coatings technology 2011-12, Vol.206 (6), p.1423-1429 |
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creator | Çelik, Osman Nuri Ulutan, Mustafa Gaşan, Hakan Er, Ümit Buytoz, Soner |
description | A surface modification process was used to modify the surface properties of a steel material by using the TIG method on AISI 8620 steel with a 135-A constant energy input and the addition of 0.5
g of constant SiC particle and variable C content. SEM and optical microscopy were used to characterize the microstructure of the materials tested. To evaluate the mechanical properties, the microhardness distribution was determined from the surface to the central region. Wear tests were performed under dry friction conditions with WC balls at a 5-N normal load in a ball-on-disk geometry.
The results of this study indicated that the surface properties of the material could be modified with the TIG method and by using SiC/C particles and that the newly formed structure could improve the wear characteristics and the hardness of the surface.
► AISI 8620 steel surface successfully modified with TIG method by using SiC and variable C powders. ► Added C (graphite) content improves hard surface structure and creates carbide phases. ► Increasing C (graphite) content affects coefficient of friction which is in a negative way. ► Hardness and wear rates can improve SiC/C content. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.09.009 |
format | Article |
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g of constant SiC particle and variable C content. SEM and optical microscopy were used to characterize the microstructure of the materials tested. To evaluate the mechanical properties, the microhardness distribution was determined from the surface to the central region. Wear tests were performed under dry friction conditions with WC balls at a 5-N normal load in a ball-on-disk geometry.
The results of this study indicated that the surface properties of the material could be modified with the TIG method and by using SiC/C particles and that the newly formed structure could improve the wear characteristics and the hardness of the surface.
► AISI 8620 steel surface successfully modified with TIG method by using SiC and variable C powders. ► Added C (graphite) content improves hard surface structure and creates carbide phases. ► Increasing C (graphite) content affects coefficient of friction which is in a negative way. ► Hardness and wear rates can improve SiC/C content.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0257-8972</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.09.009</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCTEEJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Carbides ; Contact of materials. Friction. Wear ; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; Exact sciences and technology ; Friction ; Graphite ; Hardness ; Inert ; Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects ; Materials science ; Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology ; Metals. Metallurgy ; Microstructure ; Nickel chromium molybdenum steels ; Physics ; SiC/C diffusion ; Silicon carbide ; Structural steels ; Surface properties ; Surface treatments ; TIG surface modification ; Wear ; Welding</subject><ispartof>Surface & coatings technology, 2011-12, Vol.206 (6), p.1423-1429</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-876e608518a0d1197d4432f379860ed9c9d338aa1aca85a5d25f22c2c12da43a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-876e608518a0d1197d4432f379860ed9c9d338aa1aca85a5d25f22c2c12da43a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S025789721100884X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25614653$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Çelik, Osman Nuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulutan, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaşan, Hakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Er, Ümit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buytoz, Soner</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of graphite content on the microstructure and wear properties of an AISI 8620 steel surface modified by tungsten inert gas (TIG)</title><title>Surface & coatings technology</title><description>A surface modification process was used to modify the surface properties of a steel material by using the TIG method on AISI 8620 steel with a 135-A constant energy input and the addition of 0.5
g of constant SiC particle and variable C content. SEM and optical microscopy were used to characterize the microstructure of the materials tested. To evaluate the mechanical properties, the microhardness distribution was determined from the surface to the central region. Wear tests were performed under dry friction conditions with WC balls at a 5-N normal load in a ball-on-disk geometry.
The results of this study indicated that the surface properties of the material could be modified with the TIG method and by using SiC/C particles and that the newly formed structure could improve the wear characteristics and the hardness of the surface.
► AISI 8620 steel surface successfully modified with TIG method by using SiC and variable C powders. ► Added C (graphite) content improves hard surface structure and creates carbide phases. ► Increasing C (graphite) content affects coefficient of friction which is in a negative way. ► Hardness and wear rates can improve SiC/C content.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Carbides</subject><subject>Contact of materials. Friction. Wear</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>Graphite</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Inert</subject><subject>Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology</subject><subject>Metals. Metallurgy</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Nickel chromium molybdenum steels</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>SiC/C diffusion</subject><subject>Silicon carbide</subject><subject>Structural steels</subject><subject>Surface properties</subject><subject>Surface treatments</subject><subject>TIG surface modification</subject><subject>Wear</subject><subject>Welding</subject><issn>0257-8972</issn><issn>1879-3347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUU1v1DAQjRCVWFr-AvIFAYcEfySxfaOq2rJSJQ5tz9Zgj7deZZ3Fdor6D_jZeLuFK6c5zPuY96Zp3jPaMcrGL9suL8nbGUrHKWMd1R2l-lWzYkrqVohevm5WlA-yVVryN83bnLeUUiZ1v2p-X3qPtmQye7JJsH8IBYmdY8FYyBxJeUCyCzbNuaTFliUhgejIL4RE9mneYyoBn9kQyfn6dk3UyCnJBXEih7vAVoHZBR_QkR9PpCxxU7eRhFi5ZAOZfLpbX38-a048TBnfvczT5v7q8u7iW3vz_Xp9cX7TWiH70io54kjVwBRQx5iWru8F90JqNVJ02monhAJgYEENMDg-eM4tt4w76AWI0-bjUbde_3PBXMwuZIvTBBHnJRs9CqU5H_qKHI_IQ_qc0Jt9CjtIT4ZRc2jebM3f5s2heUO1qc1X4ocXC8gWJp8g2pD_sfkwsn4cRMV9PeKw5n0MmEy2AaNFF1L9iXFz-J_VH_rxnY0</recordid><startdate>20111215</startdate><enddate>20111215</enddate><creator>Çelik, Osman Nuri</creator><creator>Ulutan, Mustafa</creator><creator>Gaşan, Hakan</creator><creator>Er, Ümit</creator><creator>Buytoz, Soner</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111215</creationdate><title>Effects of graphite content on the microstructure and wear properties of an AISI 8620 steel surface modified by tungsten inert gas (TIG)</title><author>Çelik, Osman Nuri ; Ulutan, Mustafa ; Gaşan, Hakan ; Er, Ümit ; Buytoz, Soner</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c374t-876e608518a0d1197d4432f379860ed9c9d338aa1aca85a5d25f22c2c12da43a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Carbides</topic><topic>Contact of materials. Friction. Wear</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Friction</topic><topic>Graphite</topic><topic>Hardness</topic><topic>Inert</topic><topic>Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology</topic><topic>Metals. Metallurgy</topic><topic>Microstructure</topic><topic>Nickel chromium molybdenum steels</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>SiC/C diffusion</topic><topic>Silicon carbide</topic><topic>Structural steels</topic><topic>Surface properties</topic><topic>Surface treatments</topic><topic>TIG surface modification</topic><topic>Wear</topic><topic>Welding</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Çelik, Osman Nuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulutan, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaşan, Hakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Er, Ümit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buytoz, Soner</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Surface & coatings technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Çelik, Osman Nuri</au><au>Ulutan, Mustafa</au><au>Gaşan, Hakan</au><au>Er, Ümit</au><au>Buytoz, Soner</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of graphite content on the microstructure and wear properties of an AISI 8620 steel surface modified by tungsten inert gas (TIG)</atitle><jtitle>Surface & coatings technology</jtitle><date>2011-12-15</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>206</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1423</spage><epage>1429</epage><pages>1423-1429</pages><issn>0257-8972</issn><eissn>1879-3347</eissn><coden>SCTEEJ</coden><abstract>A surface modification process was used to modify the surface properties of a steel material by using the TIG method on AISI 8620 steel with a 135-A constant energy input and the addition of 0.5
g of constant SiC particle and variable C content. SEM and optical microscopy were used to characterize the microstructure of the materials tested. To evaluate the mechanical properties, the microhardness distribution was determined from the surface to the central region. Wear tests were performed under dry friction conditions with WC balls at a 5-N normal load in a ball-on-disk geometry.
The results of this study indicated that the surface properties of the material could be modified with the TIG method and by using SiC/C particles and that the newly formed structure could improve the wear characteristics and the hardness of the surface.
► AISI 8620 steel surface successfully modified with TIG method by using SiC and variable C powders. ► Added C (graphite) content improves hard surface structure and creates carbide phases. ► Increasing C (graphite) content affects coefficient of friction which is in a negative way. ► Hardness and wear rates can improve SiC/C content.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.09.009</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Carbides Contact of materials. Friction. Wear Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Exact sciences and technology Friction Graphite Hardness Inert Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects Materials science Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology Metals. Metallurgy Microstructure Nickel chromium molybdenum steels Physics SiC/C diffusion Silicon carbide Structural steels Surface properties Surface treatments TIG surface modification Wear Welding |
title | Effects of graphite content on the microstructure and wear properties of an AISI 8620 steel surface modified by tungsten inert gas (TIG) |
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