Pressure and temperature characterization of two interferometric configurations based on suspended-core fibers

In this work, two all-fiber interferometric configurations based on suspended core fibers (SCF) are investigated. A Fabry–Pérot cavity (FPC) made of SCF spliced in-between segments of single-mode and hollow-core fiber is proposed. The interferometric signals are generated by the refractive-index mis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics communications 2012-02, Vol.285 (3), p.269-273
Hauptverfasser: Aref, S.H., Zibaii, M.I., Kheiri, M., Porbeyram, H., Latifi, H., Araújo, F.M., Ferreira, L.A., Santos, J.L., Kobelke, J., Schuster, K., Frazão, O.
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container_end_page 273
container_issue 3
container_start_page 269
container_title Optics communications
container_volume 285
creator Aref, S.H.
Zibaii, M.I.
Kheiri, M.
Porbeyram, H.
Latifi, H.
Araújo, F.M.
Ferreira, L.A.
Santos, J.L.
Kobelke, J.
Schuster, K.
Frazão, O.
description In this work, two all-fiber interferometric configurations based on suspended core fibers (SCF) are investigated. A Fabry–Pérot cavity (FPC) made of SCF spliced in-between segments of single-mode and hollow-core fiber is proposed. The interferometric signals are generated by the refractive-index mismatches between the two fibers in the splice region and at the end of the suspended-core fiber. An alternative sensing head configuration formed by the insertion of a length of SCF as a birefringence element in a Sagnac loop interferometer is also demonstrated. In this structure, the interferometric signals are generated by interfering two counter propagating beams with different polarization states which propagate through a length of SCF as a birefringence element. The sensitivity to pressure and temperature was determined for both configurations. The results show that the pressure sensitivities are − 4.68 × 10 − 5 nm/psi and 0.032 nm/psi for FPC and Sagnac loop interferometers, respectively. The temperature sensitivity of both structures has been obtained and the results have been discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.optcom.2011.09.040
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Birefringence
Fibers
Holes
Insertion
Interferometers
Interferometry
Joints
Microstructured fiber
Optical fiber sensors
Sagnac and Fabry–Pérot interferometers
Segments
title Pressure and temperature characterization of two interferometric configurations based on suspended-core fibers
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