Enzymatic synthesis and properties of novel biodegradable and biobased thermoplastic elastomers

Novel biodegradable and biobased thermoplastic elastomers, poly[dodecanolide-12-hydroxystearate (12HS)], poly(pentadecanolide-12HS) and poly(hexadecanolide-12HS) with M ws of 140,000–290,000 g mol −1 were prepared by the enzymatic copolymerization of a macrolide as the hard segment and methyl 12HS a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer degradation and stability 2011-12, Vol.96 (12), p.2071-2079
Hauptverfasser: Kobayashi, Takuma, Matsumura, Shuichi
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creator Kobayashi, Takuma
Matsumura, Shuichi
description Novel biodegradable and biobased thermoplastic elastomers, poly[dodecanolide-12-hydroxystearate (12HS)], poly(pentadecanolide-12HS) and poly(hexadecanolide-12HS) with M ws of 140,000–290,000 g mol −1 were prepared by the enzymatic copolymerization of a macrolide as the hard segment and methyl 12HS as the soft segment. Their thermal properties, such as T m and T c, were measured by DSC. Physicochemical and mechanical properties, such as crystallinity, were also measured. The polymer structures were analyzed with respect to the sequence of the two monomers by 1H NMR spectroscopy using an europium shift reagent. The randomness of the two monomer units in the polymer chain increased with the polymerization time. Both Young’s modulus and tensile strength decreased with increasing 12HS content in the copolymer. In contrast, elongation at break increased with increasing 12HS content, thus demonstrating the copolymers’ elastomeric properties. These copolymers showed biodegradabilities by activated sludge, which also increased with increasing 12HS content.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.10.002
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subjects activated sludge
Aliphatic polyesters
Applied sciences
Biobased polymer
biodegradability
Biodegradable polymers
composite polymers
crystal structure
Enzymatic polymerization
europium
Exact sciences and technology
Lipase
macrolides
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polycondensation
polymerization
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
tensile strength
thermal properties
Thermoplastic elastomers
thermoplastics
title Enzymatic synthesis and properties of novel biodegradable and biobased thermoplastic elastomers
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