Microemulsions with novel hydrophobic ionic liquids

The phase behaviour of different ternary mixtures containing water, a hydrophobic ionic liquid (IL) and Triton X-100 have been examined as a function of surfactant concentration and temperature, maintaining equal volumes of water and IL. In all previously published studies on water-IL microemulsions...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soft matter 2011-01, Vol.7 (15), p.6805-6810
Hauptverfasser: Porada, Jan H., Mansueto, Markus, Laschat, Sabine, Stubenrauch, Cosima
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container_issue 15
container_start_page 6805
container_title Soft matter
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creator Porada, Jan H.
Mansueto, Markus
Laschat, Sabine
Stubenrauch, Cosima
description The phase behaviour of different ternary mixtures containing water, a hydrophobic ionic liquid (IL) and Triton X-100 have been examined as a function of surfactant concentration and temperature, maintaining equal volumes of water and IL. In all previously published studies on water-IL microemulsions the hydrophobic IL contained hexafluorophosphate (PF6-) as anion. As this anion is not stable towards hydrolysis, our aim was to replace it by the hydrolysis-stable anion bis-triflimide (NTf2-). The challenge was to find a suitable cation, which, in combination with the chosen anion, forms microemulsions with an efficiency equal or greater than reported values. The cation leading to the most efficient microemulsion was [ali336]+, which is based on the phase transfer catalyst aliquat 336. Thus the IL [ali336]NTf2 turned out to be a suitable choice for a hydrophobic room temperature IL which forms microemulsions of efficiencies comparable to those of water-[bmim]PF6 systems, whilst being stable towards hydrolysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c1sm05821e
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aliquat
Anions
Cations
Hydrolysis
Ionic liquids
Microemulsions
Phase transfer catalysts
Triton
title Microemulsions with novel hydrophobic ionic liquids
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