Characterisation of class F fly ash geopolymer pastes immersed in acid and alkaline solutions

► As prepared fly ash based geopolymer is weak in strong acid and alkali solutions. ► Acid and alkaline resistance of fly ash based geopolymers were improved by preliminary calcination. ► Preliminary calcination caused a partial surface crystallisation of geopolymer constituents. ► Solubilities of g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cement & concrete composites 2011-11, Vol.33 (10), p.1086-1091
Hauptverfasser: Temuujin, J., Minjigmaa, A., Lee, M., Chen-Tan, N., van Riessen, A.
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container_end_page 1091
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1086
container_title Cement & concrete composites
container_volume 33
creator Temuujin, J.
Minjigmaa, A.
Lee, M.
Chen-Tan, N.
van Riessen, A.
description ► As prepared fly ash based geopolymer is weak in strong acid and alkali solutions. ► Acid and alkaline resistance of fly ash based geopolymers were improved by preliminary calcination. ► Preliminary calcination caused a partial surface crystallisation of geopolymer constituents. ► Solubilities of geopolymer cations in acid and alkali were reduced up to 16-fold by calcination. Acid and alkaline resistance of class F fly ash based geopolymer pastes has been investigated. As prepared geopolymers showed high solubility in both strong alkali and acid solutions. Calcination of the fly ash based geopolymers at 600 °C resulted in a decrease of amorphous component from 63.4 to 61.6 wt.%. However, the solubility of the Al, Si and Fe ions in 14 M NaOH and 18% HCl after 5 days immersion decreased from 1.3 to 16-fold in comparison to as prepared geopolymer samples. Calcination of the geopolymers also resulted in a 30% reduction in compressive strength. Acid and alkali resistance of the geopolymers investigated strongly depends on mineralogical composition change of the calcined geopolymer. Partial crystallisation of non-reacted fly ash particles in the geopolymer decreases its solubility in acid and alkali solutions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.08.008
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Acid and alkaline resistance of class F fly ash based geopolymer pastes has been investigated. As prepared geopolymers showed high solubility in both strong alkali and acid solutions. Calcination of the fly ash based geopolymers at 600 °C resulted in a decrease of amorphous component from 63.4 to 61.6 wt.%. However, the solubility of the Al, Si and Fe ions in 14 M NaOH and 18% HCl after 5 days immersion decreased from 1.3 to 16-fold in comparison to as prepared geopolymer samples. Calcination of the geopolymers also resulted in a 30% reduction in compressive strength. Acid and alkali resistance of the geopolymers investigated strongly depends on mineralogical composition change of the calcined geopolymer. 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subjects Aluminum
Calcination
Cements
Chemical attack
Crystallization
Fly ash
Geopolymers
Iron
Pastes
Phase transformation
Solubility
title Characterisation of class F fly ash geopolymer pastes immersed in acid and alkaline solutions
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