Tribo-Chemistry of Phosphonium-Derived Ionic Liquids

The tribological properties of room temperature ionic liquids containing tetraalkylphosphonium cations were evaluated on the basis of the chemical structure of their salts. The tribochemistry of these ionic liquids was discussed on the basis of the results of tribo-tests and surface analyses. The tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tribology letters 2010-11, Vol.40 (2), p.225-235
Hauptverfasser: Minami, Ichiro, Inada, Taketo, Sasaki, Ryusuke, Nanao, Hidetaka
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Inada, Taketo
Sasaki, Ryusuke
Nanao, Hidetaka
description The tribological properties of room temperature ionic liquids containing tetraalkylphosphonium cations were evaluated on the basis of the chemical structure of their salts. The tribochemistry of these ionic liquids was discussed on the basis of the results of tribo-tests and surface analyses. The tribological properties of the tetraalkylphosphonium salts examined in this work were observed to be better than those of 1,3-alkylimidazolium salts. The structure of the alkyl group in the phosphonium cation also has a slight effect on the tribological properties of the salts. During a friction test carried out under low-load conditions, the phosphonium cation was oxidized to phosphate to form a boundary film. This film inhibited the reaction of the bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide anion that yielded metal fluoride on the rubbed surfaces. The combination of the phosphonium cation with a phosphate anion or thiophosphate anion resulted in a better lubricant than 1,3-alkylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide. The reactions of the phosphate anion and thiophosphate anion yielded a phosphate boundary film that exhibited better tribological properties than those of the fluoride boundary film.
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subjects Anions
Boundaries
Cations
Chemistry and Materials Science
Corrosion and Coatings
Fluorides
Friction
Ionic liquid
Ionic liquids
Ions
Lubricant chemistry
Lubricants
Materials Science
Mechanical properties
Metal fluorides
Nanotechnology
Organic chemistry
Original Paper
Phosphates
Physical Chemistry
Solvents
Structure-property relations
Surface analysis (chemical)
Surface chemistry
Surfaces and Interfaces
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Thin Films
Tribochemistry
Tribology
title Tribo-Chemistry of Phosphonium-Derived Ionic Liquids
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