Preemptive Use of Palliative Sedation and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Abstract Patients in the advanced stages of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis often are faced with the dilemma of whether to use or continue to use mechanical ventilation. Patients who elect to terminate ventilatory support may be subject to significant and even extreme respiratory symptoms. Severe dysp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pain and symptom management 2012-04, Vol.43 (4), p.802-805
1. Verfasser: Berger, Jeffrey T., MD
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creator Berger, Jeffrey T., MD
description Abstract Patients in the advanced stages of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis often are faced with the dilemma of whether to use or continue to use mechanical ventilation. Patients who elect to terminate ventilatory support may be subject to significant and even extreme respiratory symptoms. Severe dyspnea and other symptoms are sometimes treated with palliative sedation, which is generally recommended as a last resort approach to refractory symptoms. However, the preemptive use of palliative sedation is sometimes appropriate. The preemptive use of palliative sedation is examined through a case-based analysis of a patient with advanced amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.10.012
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Patients who elect to terminate ventilatory support may be subject to significant and even extreme respiratory symptoms. Severe dyspnea and other symptoms are sometimes treated with palliative sedation, which is generally recommended as a last resort approach to refractory symptoms. However, the preemptive use of palliative sedation is sometimes appropriate. The preemptive use of palliative sedation is examined through a case-based analysis of a patient with advanced amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-3924</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6513</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.10.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22464355</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSPME2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - complications ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - therapy ; Anesthesia &amp; Perioperative Care ; Artificial respiration ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord ; Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases ; Dyspnea - etiology ; Dyspnea - prevention &amp; control ; Ethics ; Extremes ; Humans ; Hypnotics and Sedatives - therapeutic use ; Lorazepam - therapeutic use ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Pain Medicine ; Palliative care ; Palliative Care - methods ; palliative sedation ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Sedation ; Symptoms ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of pain and symptom management, 2012-04, Vol.43 (4), p.802-805</ispartof><rights>U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee</rights><rights>2012 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</subject><subject>Dyspnea - etiology</subject><subject>Dyspnea - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Extremes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypnotics and Sedatives - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Lorazepam - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>Palliative care</subject><subject>Palliative Care - methods</subject><subject>palliative sedation</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Meninges. Spinal cord</topic><topic>Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</topic><topic>Dyspnea - etiology</topic><topic>Dyspnea - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Ethics</topic><topic>Extremes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypnotics and Sedatives - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Lorazepam - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Pain Medicine</topic><topic>Palliative care</topic><topic>Palliative Care - methods</topic><topic>palliative sedation</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Adult
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - complications
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - therapy
Anesthesia & Perioperative Care
Artificial respiration
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Dyspnea - etiology
Dyspnea - prevention & control
Ethics
Extremes
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives - therapeutic use
Lorazepam - therapeutic use
Male
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Pain Medicine
Palliative care
Palliative Care - methods
palliative sedation
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Sedation
Symptoms
Treatment Outcome
title Preemptive Use of Palliative Sedation and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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