Non-HLA Antibodies to Immunogenic Epitopes Predict the Evolution of Chronic Renal Allograft Injury

Chronic allograft injury (CAI) results from a humoral response to mismatches in immunogenic epitopes between the donor and recipient. Although alloantibodies against HLA antigens contribute to the pathogenesis of CAI, alloantibodies against non-HLA antigens likely contribute as well. Here, we used h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2012-04, Vol.23 (4), p.750-763
Hauptverfasser: SIGDEL, Tara K, LI LI, TRAN, Tim Q, KHATRI, Purvesh, NAESENS, Maarten, SANSANWAL, Poonam, DAI, Hong, HSIEH, Szu-Chuan, SARWAL, Minnie M
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container_end_page 763
container_issue 4
container_start_page 750
container_title Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
container_volume 23
creator SIGDEL, Tara K
LI LI
TRAN, Tim Q
KHATRI, Purvesh
NAESENS, Maarten
SANSANWAL, Poonam
DAI, Hong
HSIEH, Szu-Chuan
SARWAL, Minnie M
description Chronic allograft injury (CAI) results from a humoral response to mismatches in immunogenic epitopes between the donor and recipient. Although alloantibodies against HLA antigens contribute to the pathogenesis of CAI, alloantibodies against non-HLA antigens likely contribute as well. Here, we used high-density protein arrays to identify non-HLA antibodies in CAI and subsequently validated a subset in a cohort of 172 serum samples collected serially post-transplantation. There were 38 de novo non-HLA antibodies that significantly associated with the development of CAI (P80% sensitivity and 100% specificity. In conclusion, pretransplant serum levels of a defined panel of alloantibodies targeting non-HLA immunogenic antigens associate with histologic CAI in the post-transplant period. Validation in a larger, prospective transplant cohort may lead to a noninvasive method to predict and monitor for CAI.
doi_str_mv 10.1681/ASN.2011060596
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Although alloantibodies against HLA antigens contribute to the pathogenesis of CAI, alloantibodies against non-HLA antigens likely contribute as well. Here, we used high-density protein arrays to identify non-HLA antibodies in CAI and subsequently validated a subset in a cohort of 172 serum samples collected serially post-transplantation. There were 38 de novo non-HLA antibodies that significantly associated with the development of CAI (P&lt;0.01) on protocol post-transplant biopsies, with enrichment of their corresponding antigens in the renal cortex. Baseline levels of preformed antibodies to MIG (also called CXCL9), ITAC (also called CXCL11), IFN-γ, and glial-derived neurotrophic factor positively correlated with histologic injury at 24 months. Measuring levels of these four antibodies could help clinicians predict the development of CAI with &gt;80% sensitivity and 100% specificity. In conclusion, pretransplant serum levels of a defined panel of alloantibodies targeting non-HLA immunogenic antigens associate with histologic CAI in the post-transplant period. 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Urinary tract diseases ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgery of the urinary system ; Transplantation, Homologous - adverse effects ; Transplantation, Homologous - immunology ; Urinary system involvement in other diseases. 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In conclusion, pretransplant serum levels of a defined panel of alloantibodies targeting non-HLA immunogenic antigens associate with histologic CAI in the post-transplant period. 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Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Surgery of the urinary system</subject><subject>Transplantation, Homologous - adverse effects</subject><subject>Transplantation, Homologous - immunology</subject><subject>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. 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Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the urinary system</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous - adverse effects</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous - immunology</topic><topic>Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SIGDEL, Tara K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LI LI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TRAN, Tim Q</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KHATRI, Purvesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAESENS, Maarten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SANSANWAL, Poonam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DAI, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HSIEH, Szu-Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SARWAL, Minnie M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Society of Nephrology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SIGDEL, Tara K</au><au>LI LI</au><au>TRAN, Tim Q</au><au>KHATRI, Purvesh</au><au>NAESENS, Maarten</au><au>SANSANWAL, Poonam</au><au>DAI, Hong</au><au>HSIEH, Szu-Chuan</au><au>SARWAL, Minnie M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Non-HLA Antibodies to Immunogenic Epitopes Predict the Evolution of Chronic Renal Allograft Injury</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Society of Nephrology</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Soc Nephrol</addtitle><date>2012-04-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>750</spage><epage>763</epage><pages>750-763</pages><issn>1046-6673</issn><eissn>1533-3450</eissn><coden>JASNEU</coden><abstract>Chronic allograft injury (CAI) results from a humoral response to mismatches in immunogenic epitopes between the donor and recipient. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Antibody Formation - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Biopsy, Needle
Chronic Disease
Cohort Studies
Epitopes - immunology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Rejection - immunology
HLA Antigens - immunology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Isoantibodies - blood
Kidney - immunology
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - diagnosis
Kidney Failure, Chronic - surgery
Kidney Transplantation - adverse effects
Kidney Transplantation - immunology
Kidneys
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the urinary system
Transplantation, Homologous - adverse effects
Transplantation, Homologous - immunology
Urinary system involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous
Young Adult
title Non-HLA Antibodies to Immunogenic Epitopes Predict the Evolution of Chronic Renal Allograft Injury
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