Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of 3-Amino-1-(5-indanyloxy)-2-propanol Derivatives as Potent Sodium Channel Blockers for the Treatment of Stroke

In investigating potent sodium (Na+) channel blockers for the treatment of ischemic stroke, we synthesized a novel series of 3-amino-1-(5-indanyloxy)-2-propanol derivatives and evaluated their inhibitory effects on neuronal Na+ channels. The 3-amino-1-(5-indanyloxy)-2-propanol derivatives exhibited...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 2012/04/01, Vol.60(4), pp.488-498
Hauptverfasser: Seki, Maki, Tsuruta, Osamu, Aoyama, Yukio, Soejima, Aki, Shimada, Hiroshi, Nonaka, Hikaru
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container_end_page 498
container_issue 4
container_start_page 488
container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 60
creator Seki, Maki
Tsuruta, Osamu
Aoyama, Yukio
Soejima, Aki
Shimada, Hiroshi
Nonaka, Hikaru
description In investigating potent sodium (Na+) channel blockers for the treatment of ischemic stroke, we synthesized a novel series of 3-amino-1-(5-indanyloxy)-2-propanol derivatives and evaluated their inhibitory effects on neuronal Na+ channels. The 3-amino-1-(5-indanyloxy)-2-propanol derivatives exhibited potent blocking activity for Na+ channels and a significantly low affinity for dopamine D2 receptors, which demonstrates a minimal clinical risk for extrapyramidal side effects. In particular, compound 4b, a 3-amino-1-(5-indanyloxy)-2-propanol derivative bearing a benzimidazole moiety, showed desirable neuroprotective activity in a rat transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model. Furthermore, compound 4b displayed a high binding affinity for neurotoxin receptor site 2 of the Na+ channels, which suggests that 4b would act as a use-dependent Na+ channel blocker in sustained depolarization during ischemic stroke.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/cpb.60.488
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subjects 2-Propanol - chemistry
2-Propanol - pharmacokinetics
2-Propanol - pharmacology
2-Propanol - therapeutic use
Animals
Disease Models, Animal
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - drug therapy
ischemic stroke
Male
Microsomes, Liver - drug effects
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
neuroprotection
Neuroprotective Agents - chemical synthesis
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacokinetics
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
neurotoxin receptor site 2
Rats
Rats, Wistar
sodium channel blocker
Sodium Channel Blockers - chemical synthesis
Sodium Channel Blockers - pharmacokinetics
Sodium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Sodium Channel Blockers - therapeutic use
Stroke - drug therapy
title Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of 3-Amino-1-(5-indanyloxy)-2-propanol Derivatives as Potent Sodium Channel Blockers for the Treatment of Stroke
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