A Case of Isoniazid-Induced Thrombocytopenia: Recovery with Immunoglobulin Therapy

Treatment for a 51-year-old man with pulmonary tuberculosis was initiated with isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide, and discontinued after 3 weeks because of skin rash and itchiness. Isoniazid monotherapy was restarted after 2 weeks. Two days later, the platelet count decreased from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Internal Medicine 2012, Vol.51(7), pp.745-748
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Eun Ju, Lee, Seung Hun, Kim, You Eun, Lee, Seung Jun, Cho, Yu Ji, Jeong, Yi Yeong, Kim, Ho Cheol, Lee, Jong Deog, Hwang, Young Sil
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container_end_page 748
container_issue 7
container_start_page 745
container_title Internal Medicine
container_volume 51
creator Lee, Eun Ju
Lee, Seung Hun
Kim, You Eun
Lee, Seung Jun
Cho, Yu Ji
Jeong, Yi Yeong
Kim, Ho Cheol
Lee, Jong Deog
Hwang, Young Sil
description Treatment for a 51-year-old man with pulmonary tuberculosis was initiated with isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide, and discontinued after 3 weeks because of skin rash and itchiness. Isoniazid monotherapy was restarted after 2 weeks. Two days later, the platelet count decreased from 150 to 4×103/mm3. Despite platelet transfusion and oral corticosteroid treatment, the platelet count did not recover. However, after a 2-day administration of intravenous immunoglobulin, the platelet count recovered to 209×103/mm3. This report describes a case of isoniazid-induced thrombocytopenia that was reversed with intravenous immunoglobulin, thus highlighting the efficacy of this treatment for this rare condition.
doi_str_mv 10.2169/internalmedicine.51.6296
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subjects Antitubercular Agents - adverse effects
Corticoids
ethambutol
Exanthema
Humans
Immunization, Passive
Immunoglobulins
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - therapeutic use
Intravenous administration
intravenous immunoglobulin
Isoniazid
Isoniazid - adverse effects
Lung
Male
Middle Aged
Mycobacterium
Platelet Count
Platelets
pulmonary tuberculosis
pyrazinamide
Rifampin
Skin
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytopenia - blood
Thrombocytopenia - chemically induced
Thrombocytopenia - therapy
Transfusion
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - drug therapy
title A Case of Isoniazid-Induced Thrombocytopenia: Recovery with Immunoglobulin Therapy
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