Is there a clinical future for polymeric nanoparticles as brain-targeting drug delivery agents?

Injectable nanosized carriers (5–250nm) are actively studied as anticancer drug delivery agents for targeted drug delivery to the brain. Among these, polymeric nanoparticles (Np) have been studied since 1995, but only five of them recently started Phase I clinical trials, and none of these targets b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug discovery today 2012-04, Vol.17 (7-8), p.367-378
Hauptverfasser: Costantino, Luca, Boraschi, Diana
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creator Costantino, Luca
Boraschi, Diana
description Injectable nanosized carriers (5–250nm) are actively studied as anticancer drug delivery agents for targeted drug delivery to the brain. Among these, polymeric nanoparticles (Np) have been studied since 1995, but only five of them recently started Phase I clinical trials, and none of these targets brain pathologies. To date, clinical trials for brain drug delivery have started for macromolecular- and nanocarrier-based systems in the treatment of brain tumors. This review, on the basis of the results obtained so far from preclinical studies, will critically consider the possibilities that polymeric Np have to reach the clinic as drug delivery agents for the brain, in comparison with other platforms.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Clinical Trials as Topic
Drug Carriers - administration & dosage
Drug Delivery Systems - methods
General pharmacology
Humans
Medical sciences
Nanoparticles - administration & dosage
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymers - administration & dosage
Polymers - pharmacokinetics
title Is there a clinical future for polymeric nanoparticles as brain-targeting drug delivery agents?
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