Opioid Receptor Modulation of Hedonic Taste Preference and Food Intake: A Single-Dose Safety, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Investigation With GSK1521498, a Novel μ-Opioid Receptor Inverse Agonist

Endogenous opioids and µ-opioid receptors have been linked to hedonic and rewarding aspects of palatable food intake. The authors examined the safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic profile of GSK1521498, a µ-opioid receptor inverse agonist that is being investigated primarily for the treatmen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical pharmacology 2012-04, Vol.52 (4), p.464-474
Hauptverfasser: Nathan, Pradeep J., O'Neill, Barry V., Bush, Mark A., Koch, Annelize, Tao, Wenli X., Maltby, Kay, Napolitano, Antonella, Brooke, Allison C., Skeggs, Andrew L., Herman, Craig S., Larkin, Andrew L., Ignar, Diane M., Richards, Duncan B., Williams, Pauline M., Bullmore, Edward T.
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container_end_page 474
container_issue 4
container_start_page 464
container_title Journal of clinical pharmacology
container_volume 52
creator Nathan, Pradeep J.
O'Neill, Barry V.
Bush, Mark A.
Koch, Annelize
Tao, Wenli X.
Maltby, Kay
Napolitano, Antonella
Brooke, Allison C.
Skeggs, Andrew L.
Herman, Craig S.
Larkin, Andrew L.
Ignar, Diane M.
Richards, Duncan B.
Williams, Pauline M.
Bullmore, Edward T.
description Endogenous opioids and µ-opioid receptors have been linked to hedonic and rewarding aspects of palatable food intake. The authors examined the safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic profile of GSK1521498, a µ-opioid receptor inverse agonist that is being investigated primarily for the treatment of overeating behavior in obesity. In healthy participants, GSK1521498 oral solution and capsule formulations were well tolerated up to a dose of 100 mg. After single doses (10-150 mg), the maximum concentration (Cmax) and area under the curve (AUC) in plasma increased in a dose-proportional manner. GSK1521498 selectively reduced sensory hedonic ratings of high-sugar and high-fat dairy products and caloric intake of high-fat/high-sucrose snack foods. These findings provide encouraging data in support of the development of GSK1521498 for the treatment of disorders of maladaptive ingestive behavior or compulsive consumption.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0091270011399577
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subjects Administration, Oral
Adult
Area Under Curve
binge eating
Cross-Over Studies
Dairy products
Data processing
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Double-Blind Method
Drug Inverse Agonism
Eating - drug effects
Food intake
Food Preferences - drug effects
hedonic
Hedonic response
Humans
Indans - adverse effects
Indans - pharmacokinetics
Indans - pharmacology
Inverse agonists
Male
Obesity
Opioid receptors
Opioid receptors (type mu)
pharmacodynamic
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Receptors, Opioid, mu - agonists
reward
Single-Blind Method
taste preference
Taste preferences
Triazoles - adverse effects
Triazoles - pharmacokinetics
Triazoles - pharmacology
μ-Opioid receptor
title Opioid Receptor Modulation of Hedonic Taste Preference and Food Intake: A Single-Dose Safety, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Investigation With GSK1521498, a Novel μ-Opioid Receptor Inverse Agonist
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