Host Plant Suitability and Feeding Preferences of the Grapevine Pest Abagrotis orbis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Thirteen plant species were tested for their suitability as hosts for Abagrotis orbis (Grote), a climbing cutworm pest of grapevines in British Columbia. Choice tests were also conducted to investigate larval feeding preferences for the Brassicaceae species joi choi, Brassica rapa variety. Chinensis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental entomology 2011-12, Vol.40 (6), p.1458-1464
Hauptverfasser: Mostafa, A. M, Lowery, D. T, Jensen, L.B.M, Deglow, E. K
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creator Mostafa, A. M
Lowery, D. T
Jensen, L.B.M
Deglow, E. K
description Thirteen plant species were tested for their suitability as hosts for Abagrotis orbis (Grote), a climbing cutworm pest of grapevines in British Columbia. Choice tests were also conducted to investigate larval feeding preferences for the Brassicaceae species joi choi, Brassica rapa variety. Chinensis L., spring draba; Draba verna L.; and shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik; compared with postdormant buds of grape, Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae), and leaves of nine other plant species from several families. Results showed that tah tsai, Brassica rapa L. variety rosularis (M. Tsen & S. H. Lee) Hanelt (Brassicaceae), is a superior host for A. orbis based on shorter time to adult eclosion, heavier pupae, and higher rates of survival. Later-instar larvae died when fed draba, whereas those reared on shepherd's purse did not survive beyond the third instar. White clover, Trifolium repens L. (Fabaceae), and grape leaves were unsuitable hosts throughout development. Fifth-instar A. orbis preferred plants of the Brassicaceae family, dandelion, Taraxacum officinale Weber (Asteraceae), and strawberry, Fragaria sp. L. (Bosaceae), compared with postdormant grape buds. The results of this study suggest that the winter annual mustards draba and shepherd's purse that often grow abundantly in vine rows might help reduce climbing cutworm damage to the buds of grapevines.
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M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lowery, D. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jensen, L.B.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deglow, E. K</creatorcontrib><title>Host Plant Suitability and Feeding Preferences of the Grapevine Pest Abagrotis orbis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</title><title>Environmental entomology</title><addtitle>Environ Entomol</addtitle><description>Thirteen plant species were tested for their suitability as hosts for Abagrotis orbis (Grote), a climbing cutworm pest of grapevines in British Columbia. Choice tests were also conducted to investigate larval feeding preferences for the Brassicaceae species joi choi, Brassica rapa variety. Chinensis L., spring draba; Draba verna L.; and shepherd's purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik; compared with postdormant buds of grape, Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae), and leaves of nine other plant species from several families. Results showed that tah tsai, Brassica rapa L. variety rosularis (M. Tsen &amp; S. H. Lee) Hanelt (Brassicaceae), is a superior host for A. orbis based on shorter time to adult eclosion, heavier pupae, and higher rates of survival. Later-instar larvae died when fed draba, whereas those reared on shepherd's purse did not survive beyond the third instar. White clover, Trifolium repens L. (Fabaceae), and grape leaves were unsuitable hosts throughout development. Fifth-instar A. orbis preferred plants of the Brassicaceae family, dandelion, Taraxacum officinale Weber (Asteraceae), and strawberry, Fragaria sp. L. (Bosaceae), compared with postdormant grape buds. 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Medik; compared with postdormant buds of grape, Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae), and leaves of nine other plant species from several families. Results showed that tah tsai, Brassica rapa L. variety rosularis (M. Tsen &amp; S. H. Lee) Hanelt (Brassicaceae), is a superior host for A. orbis based on shorter time to adult eclosion, heavier pupae, and higher rates of survival. Later-instar larvae died when fed draba, whereas those reared on shepherd's purse did not survive beyond the third instar. White clover, Trifolium repens L. (Fabaceae), and grape leaves were unsuitable hosts throughout development. Fifth-instar A. orbis preferred plants of the Brassicaceae family, dandelion, Taraxacum officinale Weber (Asteraceae), and strawberry, Fragaria sp. L. (Bosaceae), compared with postdormant grape buds. The results of this study suggest that the winter annual mustards draba and shepherd's purse that often grow abundantly in vine rows might help reduce climbing cutworm damage to the buds of grapevines.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>22217761</pmid><doi>10.1603/EN11049</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abagrotis
Abagrotis orbis
Agriculture - methods
Animals
Asteraceae
Biological and medical sciences
Brassica rapa
Brassicaceae
British Columbia
Buds
Capsella
Capsella bursa-pastoris
Climbing
climbing cutworms
cutworms
Development
Draba
Draba verna
Eclosion
Fabaceae
Feeding
feeding preferences
Female
Food Preferences
Fragaria
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
grapes
grapevine
host plant
Host plants
insect larvae
Insecta
instars
Invertebrates
Larva - physiology
Larvae
Leaves
Lepidoptera
Magnoliopsida
Male
Moths - physiology
Noctuidae
Pest Control, Biological - methods
Pests
PLANT-INSECT INTERACTIONS
plant-insect relations
pupae
rearing
Seasons
Species Specificity
strawberries
Survival
survival rate
Taraxacum officinale
Trifolium repens
Vines
Vitaceae
Vitis
Vitis vinifera
winter
title Host Plant Suitability and Feeding Preferences of the Grapevine Pest Abagrotis orbis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
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