Abnormal bone scans in anterior cruciate ligament deficiency indicate structural and functional abnormalities

Many patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) deficiency have an abnormal bone scan. This finding has not yet been explained. Suggested explanations include intra-articular (structural) or kinematic (functional) abnormalities. We examined the relationship between bone scintigraphy and cartilag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2000-05, Vol.8 (3), p.137-142
Hauptverfasser: Hogervorst, T, Pels Rijcken, T H, van der Hart, C P, De Lange, E S, Taconis, W K
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 137
container_title Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
container_volume 8
creator Hogervorst, T
Pels Rijcken, T H
van der Hart, C P
De Lange, E S
Taconis, W K
description Many patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) deficiency have an abnormal bone scan. This finding has not yet been explained. Suggested explanations include intra-articular (structural) or kinematic (functional) abnormalities. We examined the relationship between bone scintigraphy and cartilage degeneration or meniscal lesions in the ACL-deficient knee in 95 consecutive patients who had bone scintigraphy 1-3 days prior to arthroscopic ACL reconstruction. Intra-articular abnormalities of the knee did not explain all scintigraphic patterns of this study. We did not find clinically useful positive predictive values for scintigraphic patterns considered to indicate cartilage degeneration or a lateral meniscus lesion. A clinically useful positive predictive value was found only for medial meniscus lesions when time since ACL rupture was more than 18 months, and for local cartilage degeneration when markedly increased uptake was seen when time since ACL rupture was more than 4 months. Considering these findings, alternative explanations are discussed, based on specific aspects of abnormal kinematics and adaptive bone metabolism of the ACL-deficient knee.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s001670050203
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identifier ISSN: 0942-2056
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Abnormalities
Adolescent
Adult
Anterior cruciate ligament
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - physiopathology
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Biopsy
Bone surgery
Bone turnover
Bones
Cartilage
Degeneration
Diphosphonates
Female
Hernia
Humans
Joint Instability - diagnostic imaging
Kinematics
Knee
Knee Injuries - diagnostic imaging
Knees
Lesions
Ligaments
Male
Menisci, Tibial - physiopathology
Meniscus
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Organotechnetium Compounds
Patients
Predictive Value of Tests
Radionuclide Imaging
Radiopharmaceuticals
Rupture
Scintigraphy
Sports
Sports injuries
Structure-function relationships
Surgery
Tibial Meniscus Injuries
title Abnormal bone scans in anterior cruciate ligament deficiency indicate structural and functional abnormalities
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