Fish consumption and CHD mortality: an updated meta-analysis of seventeen cohort studies

Results of studies on fish consumption and CHD mortality are inconsistent. The present updated meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the up-to-date pooling effects. A random-effects model was used to pool the risk estimates. Generalized least-squares regression and restricted cubic splines were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Public health nutrition 2012-04, Vol.15 (4), p.725-737
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Jusheng, Huang, Tao, Yu, Yinghua, Hu, Xiaojie, Yang, Bin, Li, Duo
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container_end_page 737
container_issue 4
container_start_page 725
container_title Public health nutrition
container_volume 15
creator Zheng, Jusheng
Huang, Tao
Yu, Yinghua
Hu, Xiaojie
Yang, Bin
Li, Duo
description Results of studies on fish consumption and CHD mortality are inconsistent. The present updated meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the up-to-date pooling effects. A random-effects model was used to pool the risk estimates. Generalized least-squares regression and restricted cubic splines were used to assess the possible dose-response relationship. Subgroup analyses were conducted to examine the sources of heterogeneity. PubMed and ISI Web of Science databases up to September 2010 were searched and secondary referencing qualified for inclusion in the study. Seventeen cohorts with 315,812 participants and average follow-up period of 15·9 years were identified. Compared with the lowest fish intake (5 servings/week). The dose-response analysis indicated that every 15 g/d increment of fish intake decreased the risk of CHD mortality by 6% (RR = 0·94; 95% CI 0·90, 0·98). The method of dietary assessment, gender and energy adjustment affected the results remarkably. Our results indicate that either low (1 serving/week) or moderate fish consumption (2-4 servings/week) has a significantly beneficial effect on the prevention of CHD mortality. High fish consumption (>5 servings/week) possesses only a marginally protective effect on CHD mortality, possibly due to the limited studies included in this group.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S1368980011002254
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The dose-response analysis indicated that every 15 g/d increment of fish intake decreased the risk of CHD mortality by 6% (RR = 0·94; 95% CI 0·90, 0·98). The method of dietary assessment, gender and energy adjustment affected the results remarkably. Our results indicate that either low (1 serving/week) or moderate fish consumption (2-4 servings/week) has a significantly beneficial effect on the prevention of CHD mortality. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality
Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Diet - statistics & numerical data
Diets
Drug dosages
Fatty acids
Fish
Fish oils
Fishes
Heart attacks
Heterogeneity
Humans
Meta-analysis
Mortality
Nutrition and health
Risk Assessment
Risk reduction
Risk Reduction Behavior
Seafood
title Fish consumption and CHD mortality: an updated meta-analysis of seventeen cohort studies
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