Failure analysis of hydraulic turbine shaft

► Failure analysis of a 28 MW hydraulic turbine shaft. ► Lack of corrosion protection lead to corrosion fatigue failure of turbine shaft. ► Corrosion fatigue cracks due to river water leakage through the sealing box. ► High stresses during start/stop cycles in the critical radius for “wet” environme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Engineering failure analysis 2012-03, Vol.20, p.54-66
Hauptverfasser: Momčilović, Dejan, Odanović, Zoran, Mitrović, Radivoje, Atanasovska, Ivana, Vuherer, Tomaž
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container_issue
container_start_page 54
container_title Engineering failure analysis
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creator Momčilović, Dejan
Odanović, Zoran
Mitrović, Radivoje
Atanasovska, Ivana
Vuherer, Tomaž
description ► Failure analysis of a 28 MW hydraulic turbine shaft. ► Lack of corrosion protection lead to corrosion fatigue failure of turbine shaft. ► Corrosion fatigue cracks due to river water leakage through the sealing box. ► High stresses during start/stop cycles in the critical radius for “wet” environment. This paper describes the analysis of major failure of 28 MW horizontal hydro turbine shaft. The analysis of load carrying capacity of critical radius and fractography analysis are presented. Special emphasize is on metallurgical failure analysis of in-service crack initiation. The analysis of stresses is obtained by the finite element method and the developed model and load conditions are described. Finite element analysis is performed for case of normal service and start-up regime. Based on the failure analysis and numerical calculations, it could be concluded that the seal box design led to constant flow of river water in zone of critical radius which resulted as occurrence of corrosion fatigue cracks and major failure of turbine shaft. Suggestions for problem solution for the turbine shaft are also presented.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2011.10.006
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Corrosion fatigue
Cracks
Failure analysis
Fatigue failure
Finite element method
Fracture mechanics
Freshwater
Hydraulic turbines
Marine
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Shafts
Turbines
title Failure analysis of hydraulic turbine shaft
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