Overweight and Obesity Between Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A 10-year Prospective Cohort Study
Abstract Objectives To assess changes in overweight and obesity between adolescence and young adulthood. Design Prospective 8-wave cohort study in Victoria, Australia, with 1,520 adolescents tracked from the age of 14 for a period of 10 years. Main outcome measures Participants aged 18 years overwei...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescent health 2011-03, Vol.48 (3), p.275-280 |
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| container_title | Journal of adolescent health |
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| creator | Patton, George C., M.D Coffey, Carolyn, M.Sc Carlin, John B., Ph.D Sawyer, Susan M., M.D Williams, Joanne, Ph.D Olsson, Craig A., Ph.D Wake, Melissa, M.D |
| description | Abstract Objectives To assess changes in overweight and obesity between adolescence and young adulthood. Design Prospective 8-wave cohort study in Victoria, Australia, with 1,520 adolescents tracked from the age of 14 for a period of 10 years. Main outcome measures Participants aged 18 years overweight was defined as a body mass index (BMI) ≥25; and obesity as a BMI ≥30. Results The proportion of overweight individuals increased from 20% in mid-adolescence to 33% at the age of 24 years. Obesity increased from 3.6% to 6.7%. Approximately 40% of young adults with a BMI ≥25 had been persistently at normal weights during adolescence and approximately 80% had been at a normal weight at some point. Around half of obese young adults had never been classified as obese as adolescents. No individual with persistent obesity in adolescence had a BMI |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.06.019 |
| format | Article |
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Design Prospective 8-wave cohort study in Victoria, Australia, with 1,520 adolescents tracked from the age of 14 for a period of 10 years. Main outcome measures Participants aged <18 years were classified as non-overweight, overweight, or obese according to International Obesity Taskforce cutoff points. In those aged >18 years overweight was defined as a body mass index (BMI) ≥25; and obesity as a BMI ≥30. Results The proportion of overweight individuals increased from 20% in mid-adolescence to 33% at the age of 24 years. Obesity increased from 3.6% to 6.7%. Approximately 40% of young adults with a BMI ≥25 had been persistently at normal weights during adolescence and approximately 80% had been at a normal weight at some point. Around half of obese young adults had never been classified as obese as adolescents. No individual with persistent obesity in adolescence had a BMI <25 at 24 years. A total of 31% of females and 59% of males who had been overweight for only one or two waves of adolescent data collection had a BMI ≥25 at 24 years. Conclusions Substantial shifts in overweight and obesity occur between adolescence and young adulthood; the extent of continuity depends on both the severity and persistence of adiposity in adolescence. Few adolescents who peak into obesity or are persistently overweight achieve a normal weight in young adulthood. Resolution is more common in those who are less persistently overweight as teenagers, suggesting scope for lifestyle interventions in this subgroup.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.06.019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21338899</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAHCD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Body weight ; Cohort analysis ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Overweight ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Pediatrics ; Prevalence ; Prospective Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Victoria - epidemiology ; Young Adult ; Young adulthood ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2011-03, Vol.48 (3), p.275-280</ispartof><rights>Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>2011 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c522t-a39bfb4a779f2eb7a6cf61e12226d2bac075e8d543529e66db4ea9ccbd8661583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c522t-a39bfb4a779f2eb7a6cf61e12226d2bac075e8d543529e66db4ea9ccbd8661583</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.06.019$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,31000,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23917757$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21338899$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Patton, George C., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coffey, Carolyn, M.Sc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlin, John B., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawyer, Susan M., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Joanne, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olsson, Craig A., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wake, Melissa, M.D</creatorcontrib><title>Overweight and Obesity Between Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A 10-year Prospective Cohort Study</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description>Abstract Objectives To assess changes in overweight and obesity between adolescence and young adulthood. Design Prospective 8-wave cohort study in Victoria, Australia, with 1,520 adolescents tracked from the age of 14 for a period of 10 years. Main outcome measures Participants aged <18 years were classified as non-overweight, overweight, or obese according to International Obesity Taskforce cutoff points. In those aged >18 years overweight was defined as a body mass index (BMI) ≥25; and obesity as a BMI ≥30. Results The proportion of overweight individuals increased from 20% in mid-adolescence to 33% at the age of 24 years. Obesity increased from 3.6% to 6.7%. Approximately 40% of young adults with a BMI ≥25 had been persistently at normal weights during adolescence and approximately 80% had been at a normal weight at some point. Around half of obese young adults had never been classified as obese as adolescents. No individual with persistent obesity in adolescence had a BMI <25 at 24 years. A total of 31% of females and 59% of males who had been overweight for only one or two waves of adolescent data collection had a BMI ≥25 at 24 years. Conclusions Substantial shifts in overweight and obesity occur between adolescence and young adulthood; the extent of continuity depends on both the severity and persistence of adiposity in adolescence. Few adolescents who peak into obesity or are persistently overweight achieve a normal weight in young adulthood. Resolution is more common in those who are less persistently overweight as teenagers, suggesting scope for lifestyle interventions in this subgroup.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interviews as Topic</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Victoria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adulthood</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1v1DAQhiNERUvhL6BcEKcstpPYMQek7YovqdIiFSQ4WY496Tpk462dbJV_z4TdtlIv5WRr_MzM63knSVJKFpRQ_r5dtNr6Dehu2CwYwTDhC0Lls-SMVkJmVAr2HO-kLDKay1-nycsYW4KpnJIXySmjeV5VUp4l9XoP4Rbc9WZIdW_TdQ3RDVN6AcMtQJ8ure8gGugN_Hv_7cf-GqMjdvbefkiXKCqbQIf0e_BxB2Zwe0hXfuPDkF4No51eJSeN7iK8Pp7nyc_Pn36svmaX6y_fVsvLzJSMDZnOZd3UhRZCNgxqoblpOAXKGOOW1doQUUJlyyIvmQTObV2AlsbUtsJflVV-nrw71N0FfzNCHNTWofKu0z34MSpZFpxJycmTZMUrxigrxNNkmRcCi0okqwNpcAwxQKN2wW11mBQlajZNterBNDWbpghXaBqmvjk2Gest2PvEO5cQeHsEdDS6a4LujYsPXC6pEOWs9uLAAY557yCoaNxsnXUBjVHWu_9R8_FREdO53mHfPzBBbP0YerRRURWZIupqXrJ5xyghJKco-S8W5M7t</recordid><startdate>20110301</startdate><enddate>20110301</enddate><creator>Patton, George C., M.D</creator><creator>Coffey, Carolyn, M.Sc</creator><creator>Carlin, John B., Ph.D</creator><creator>Sawyer, Susan M., M.D</creator><creator>Williams, Joanne, Ph.D</creator><creator>Olsson, Craig A., Ph.D</creator><creator>Wake, Melissa, M.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110301</creationdate><title>Overweight and Obesity Between Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A 10-year Prospective Cohort Study</title><author>Patton, George C., M.D ; Coffey, Carolyn, M.Sc ; Carlin, John B., Ph.D ; Sawyer, Susan M., M.D ; Williams, Joanne, Ph.D ; Olsson, Craig A., Ph.D ; Wake, Melissa, M.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c522t-a39bfb4a779f2eb7a6cf61e12226d2bac075e8d543529e66db4ea9ccbd8661583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interviews as Topic</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Victoria - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adulthood</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Patton, George C., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coffey, Carolyn, M.Sc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carlin, John B., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawyer, Susan M., M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Joanne, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olsson, Craig A., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wake, Melissa, M.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Patton, George C., M.D</au><au>Coffey, Carolyn, M.Sc</au><au>Carlin, John B., Ph.D</au><au>Sawyer, Susan M., M.D</au><au>Williams, Joanne, Ph.D</au><au>Olsson, Craig A., Ph.D</au><au>Wake, Melissa, M.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Overweight and Obesity Between Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A 10-year Prospective Cohort Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>2011-03-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>275</spage><epage>280</epage><pages>275-280</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><coden>JAHCD9</coden><abstract>Abstract Objectives To assess changes in overweight and obesity between adolescence and young adulthood. Design Prospective 8-wave cohort study in Victoria, Australia, with 1,520 adolescents tracked from the age of 14 for a period of 10 years. Main outcome measures Participants aged <18 years were classified as non-overweight, overweight, or obese according to International Obesity Taskforce cutoff points. In those aged >18 years overweight was defined as a body mass index (BMI) ≥25; and obesity as a BMI ≥30. Results The proportion of overweight individuals increased from 20% in mid-adolescence to 33% at the age of 24 years. Obesity increased from 3.6% to 6.7%. Approximately 40% of young adults with a BMI ≥25 had been persistently at normal weights during adolescence and approximately 80% had been at a normal weight at some point. Around half of obese young adults had never been classified as obese as adolescents. No individual with persistent obesity in adolescence had a BMI <25 at 24 years. A total of 31% of females and 59% of males who had been overweight for only one or two waves of adolescent data collection had a BMI ≥25 at 24 years. Conclusions Substantial shifts in overweight and obesity occur between adolescence and young adulthood; the extent of continuity depends on both the severity and persistence of adiposity in adolescence. Few adolescents who peak into obesity or are persistently overweight achieve a normal weight in young adulthood. Resolution is more common in those who are less persistently overweight as teenagers, suggesting scope for lifestyle interventions in this subgroup.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21338899</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.06.019</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Biological and medical sciences Body Mass Index Body weight Cohort analysis Epidemiology Female Humans Interviews as Topic Male Medical sciences Metabolic diseases Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Overweight Overweight - epidemiology Pediatrics Prevalence Prospective Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Victoria - epidemiology Young Adult Young adulthood Young adults |
| title | Overweight and Obesity Between Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A 10-year Prospective Cohort Study |
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