Functional outcome analysis: instrumented posterior lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative lumbar scoliosis

Purpose Although instrumented posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) has been becoming a popular and effective method for treating degenerative lumbar scoliosis, the clinical outcome is rarely reported. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical and radiographic outcomes in patients with degenerati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurochirurgica 2011-03, Vol.153 (3), p.547-555
Hauptverfasser: Tsai, Tai-Hsin, Huang, Tzuu-Yuan, Lieu, Ann-Shung, Lee, Kung-Shing, Kung, Sui-Sum, Chu, Cheng-Wei, Hwang, Shiuh-Lin
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container_end_page 555
container_issue 3
container_start_page 547
container_title Acta neurochirurgica
container_volume 153
creator Tsai, Tai-Hsin
Huang, Tzuu-Yuan
Lieu, Ann-Shung
Lee, Kung-Shing
Kung, Sui-Sum
Chu, Cheng-Wei
Hwang, Shiuh-Lin
description Purpose Although instrumented posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) has been becoming a popular and effective method for treating degenerative lumbar scoliosis, the clinical outcome is rarely reported. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical and radiographic outcomes in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis after instrumented PLIF. Materials and methods A total of 58 patient’s clinical characteristics had been reviewed retrospectively including clinical presentations, preoperative medical comorbidities, intraoperative status, and postoperative status. Oswestry disability index (ODI), visual analog scale (VAS), and patient satisfaction were evaluated before surgery and last follow-up period. The relationship between the difference of radiographic parameter and functional outcome was evaluated. Results Functional outcomes including ODI scores and VAS were significantly improved at the last visit. The ODI was 28.1 ± 8.0 before surgery and 12.2 ± 8.8 at the last visit. VAS was 7.4 ± 2.0 before surgery and 2.4 ± 2.0 at the last visit. Patient satisfaction was 72% at the last visit. ODI was significantly related to postoperative radiographic parameters including Cobb’s angle ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00701-010-0909-x
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We retrospectively evaluated the clinical and radiographic outcomes in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis after instrumented PLIF. Materials and methods A total of 58 patient’s clinical characteristics had been reviewed retrospectively including clinical presentations, preoperative medical comorbidities, intraoperative status, and postoperative status. Oswestry disability index (ODI), visual analog scale (VAS), and patient satisfaction were evaluated before surgery and last follow-up period. The relationship between the difference of radiographic parameter and functional outcome was evaluated. Results Functional outcomes including ODI scores and VAS were significantly improved at the last visit. The ODI was 28.1 ± 8.0 before surgery and 12.2 ± 8.8 at the last visit. VAS was 7.4 ± 2.0 before surgery and 2.4 ± 2.0 at the last visit. Patient satisfaction was 72% at the last visit. ODI was significantly related to postoperative radiographic parameters including Cobb’s angle ( p  &lt; 0.001), L4 inclination ( p  = 0.011), coronal balance ( p  = 0.007), lateral vertebral translation ( p  &lt; 0.001), Nash–Moe grade ( p  = 0.033), Nash–Moe degree ( p  = 0.025), and sagittal balance ( p  = 0.041) Using multiple regression analysis, ODI was significantly related to female gender, number of levels fixed, coronal balance, lateral vertebral translation, and Nash–Moe degree. The was no significant correlation between postoperative radiographic parameters and pain (VAS). Only lateral vertebral translation demonstrated a significant correlation in multiple regression analysis. Conclusions Based on the VAS and ODI instrument, our studies demonstrated that instrumented PLIF for adult degenerative lumbar scoliosis can achieve a high rate of patient satisfaction and improvement in radiographic and clinical outcomes at a minimum of 2 years of follow-up.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00701-010-0909-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21161667</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Clinical Article ; Disability Evaluation ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Interventional Radiology ; Lumbar Vertebrae - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Minimally Invasive Surgery ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosurgery ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Scoliosis - surgery ; Spinal Fusion - methods ; Spondylosis - surgery ; Surgical Orthopedics</subject><ispartof>Acta neurochirurgica, 2011-03, Vol.153 (3), p.547-555</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2010</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-12cc7f750feb548dde96e1b0cf906f7cecf57f96c8f39da44018800f95fb56523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-12cc7f750feb548dde96e1b0cf906f7cecf57f96c8f39da44018800f95fb56523</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00701-010-0909-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00701-010-0909-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21161667$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Tai-Hsin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Tzuu-Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lieu, Ann-Shung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kung-Shing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kung, Sui-Sum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Cheng-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Shiuh-Lin</creatorcontrib><title>Functional outcome analysis: instrumented posterior lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative lumbar scoliosis</title><title>Acta neurochirurgica</title><addtitle>Acta Neurochir</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Neurochir (Wien)</addtitle><description>Purpose Although instrumented posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) has been becoming a popular and effective method for treating degenerative lumbar scoliosis, the clinical outcome is rarely reported. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical and radiographic outcomes in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis after instrumented PLIF. Materials and methods A total of 58 patient’s clinical characteristics had been reviewed retrospectively including clinical presentations, preoperative medical comorbidities, intraoperative status, and postoperative status. Oswestry disability index (ODI), visual analog scale (VAS), and patient satisfaction were evaluated before surgery and last follow-up period. The relationship between the difference of radiographic parameter and functional outcome was evaluated. Results Functional outcomes including ODI scores and VAS were significantly improved at the last visit. The ODI was 28.1 ± 8.0 before surgery and 12.2 ± 8.8 at the last visit. VAS was 7.4 ± 2.0 before surgery and 2.4 ± 2.0 at the last visit. Patient satisfaction was 72% at the last visit. ODI was significantly related to postoperative radiographic parameters including Cobb’s angle ( p  &lt; 0.001), L4 inclination ( p  = 0.011), coronal balance ( p  = 0.007), lateral vertebral translation ( p  &lt; 0.001), Nash–Moe grade ( p  = 0.033), Nash–Moe degree ( p  = 0.025), and sagittal balance ( p  = 0.041) Using multiple regression analysis, ODI was significantly related to female gender, number of levels fixed, coronal balance, lateral vertebral translation, and Nash–Moe degree. The was no significant correlation between postoperative radiographic parameters and pain (VAS). Only lateral vertebral translation demonstrated a significant correlation in multiple regression analysis. 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We retrospectively evaluated the clinical and radiographic outcomes in patients with degenerative lumbar scoliosis after instrumented PLIF. Materials and methods A total of 58 patient’s clinical characteristics had been reviewed retrospectively including clinical presentations, preoperative medical comorbidities, intraoperative status, and postoperative status. Oswestry disability index (ODI), visual analog scale (VAS), and patient satisfaction were evaluated before surgery and last follow-up period. The relationship between the difference of radiographic parameter and functional outcome was evaluated. Results Functional outcomes including ODI scores and VAS were significantly improved at the last visit. The ODI was 28.1 ± 8.0 before surgery and 12.2 ± 8.8 at the last visit. VAS was 7.4 ± 2.0 before surgery and 2.4 ± 2.0 at the last visit. Patient satisfaction was 72% at the last visit. ODI was significantly related to postoperative radiographic parameters including Cobb’s angle ( p  &lt; 0.001), L4 inclination ( p  = 0.011), coronal balance ( p  = 0.007), lateral vertebral translation ( p  &lt; 0.001), Nash–Moe grade ( p  = 0.033), Nash–Moe degree ( p  = 0.025), and sagittal balance ( p  = 0.041) Using multiple regression analysis, ODI was significantly related to female gender, number of levels fixed, coronal balance, lateral vertebral translation, and Nash–Moe degree. The was no significant correlation between postoperative radiographic parameters and pain (VAS). Only lateral vertebral translation demonstrated a significant correlation in multiple regression analysis. Conclusions Based on the VAS and ODI instrument, our studies demonstrated that instrumented PLIF for adult degenerative lumbar scoliosis can achieve a high rate of patient satisfaction and improvement in radiographic and clinical outcomes at a minimum of 2 years of follow-up.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>21161667</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00701-010-0909-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Clinical Article
Disability Evaluation
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Interventional Radiology
Lumbar Vertebrae - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosurgery
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Scoliosis - surgery
Spinal Fusion - methods
Spondylosis - surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
title Functional outcome analysis: instrumented posterior lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative lumbar scoliosis
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