Tamoxifen decreases ovarian follicular loss from experimental toxicant DMBA and chemotherapy agents cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin in the rat

Introduction We serendipitously observed a protective effect of tamoxifen against depletion of ovarian follicles by 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA), a chemical carcinogen, during a cancer prevention study. Such ovarian protection is being sought as an alternative approach to fertility preservatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 2010-11, Vol.27 (11), p.591-597
Hauptverfasser: Ting, Alison Y., Petroff, Brian K.
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Petroff, Brian K.
description Introduction We serendipitously observed a protective effect of tamoxifen against depletion of ovarian follicles by 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA), a chemical carcinogen, during a cancer prevention study. Such ovarian protection is being sought as an alternative approach to fertility preservation in human cancer patients. Methods Rats received tamoxifen (0, 1 mg or 2.5 mg/kg/d) and DMBA (0, 1, 2 mg/kg/wk) or cyclophosphamide (0, 35, 50 mg/kg/wk). Ovarian follicles were quantified and effects on fertility and litter size were tested. Cultured oocytes were exposed to chemotherapy drug doxorubicin, with or without 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4HT). Results DMBA and cyclophosphamide decreased the number of primordial and total follicles, and this reduction was prevented by tamoxifen. Cyclophosphamide tended to reduce fertility and lessened neonatal survival. Tamoxifen reversed these defects. Doxorubicin caused oocyte fragmentation which was prevented by 4HT. Conclusions Tamoxifen decreases follicle loss and improves reproductive function following exposure to ovarian toxicants including chemotherapy drugs in the female rat.
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Such ovarian protection is being sought as an alternative approach to fertility preservation in human cancer patients. Methods Rats received tamoxifen (0, 1 mg or 2.5 mg/kg/d) and DMBA (0, 1, 2 mg/kg/wk) or cyclophosphamide (0, 35, 50 mg/kg/wk). Ovarian follicles were quantified and effects on fertility and litter size were tested. Cultured oocytes were exposed to chemotherapy drug doxorubicin, with or without 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4HT). Results DMBA and cyclophosphamide decreased the number of primordial and total follicles, and this reduction was prevented by tamoxifen. Cyclophosphamide tended to reduce fertility and lessened neonatal survival. Tamoxifen reversed these defects. Doxorubicin caused oocyte fragmentation which was prevented by 4HT. Conclusions Tamoxifen decreases follicle loss and improves reproductive function following exposure to ovarian toxicants including chemotherapy drugs in the female rat.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-0468</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7330</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10815-010-9463-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20711751</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene ; 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene - toxicity ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Carcinogens ; Cells, Cultured ; Chemotherapy ; Cyclophosphamide ; Cyclophosphamide - toxicity ; Cytotoxicity ; Disease prevention ; Doxorubicin ; Doxorubicin - toxicity ; Drug dosages ; Drugs ; Female ; Fertility ; Fertility - drug effects ; Fertility Preservation ; Follicles ; Gynecology ; Human Genetics ; Infertility ; Laboratories ; Litter ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neonates ; Oocytes ; Oocytes - drug effects ; Ovarian cancer ; Ovarian Follicle - drug effects ; Ovary - drug effects ; Ovary - pathology ; Preservation ; Protective Agents - pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Reproductive Medicine ; Survival ; Tamoxifen ; Tamoxifen - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Tamoxifen - pharmacology ; Toxicants ; Vagina</subject><ispartof>Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2010-11, Vol.27 (11), p.591-597</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-p242t-9af896c0b5e8df3317148d9ded681f3b6d0691cba7a031e4faae89271260273f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10815-010-9463-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10815-010-9463-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20711751$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ting, Alison Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petroff, Brian K.</creatorcontrib><title>Tamoxifen decreases ovarian follicular loss from experimental toxicant DMBA and chemotherapy agents cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin in the rat</title><title>Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics</title><addtitle>J Assist Reprod Genet</addtitle><addtitle>J Assist Reprod Genet</addtitle><description>Introduction We serendipitously observed a protective effect of tamoxifen against depletion of ovarian follicles by 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA), a chemical carcinogen, during a cancer prevention study. Such ovarian protection is being sought as an alternative approach to fertility preservation in human cancer patients. Methods Rats received tamoxifen (0, 1 mg or 2.5 mg/kg/d) and DMBA (0, 1, 2 mg/kg/wk) or cyclophosphamide (0, 35, 50 mg/kg/wk). Ovarian follicles were quantified and effects on fertility and litter size were tested. Cultured oocytes were exposed to chemotherapy drug doxorubicin, with or without 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4HT). Results DMBA and cyclophosphamide decreased the number of primordial and total follicles, and this reduction was prevented by tamoxifen. Cyclophosphamide tended to reduce fertility and lessened neonatal survival. Tamoxifen reversed these defects. Doxorubicin caused oocyte fragmentation which was prevented by 4HT. Conclusions Tamoxifen decreases follicle loss and improves reproductive function following exposure to ovarian toxicants including chemotherapy drugs in the female rat.</description><subject>9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene</subject><subject>9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene - toxicity</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Cyclophosphamide</subject><subject>Cyclophosphamide - toxicity</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Doxorubicin</subject><subject>Doxorubicin - toxicity</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Fertility - drug effects</subject><subject>Fertility Preservation</subject><subject>Follicles</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Human Genetics</subject><subject>Infertility</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Litter</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Oocytes</subject><subject>Oocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Ovarian cancer</subject><subject>Ovarian Follicle - drug effects</subject><subject>Ovary - drug effects</subject><subject>Ovary - pathology</subject><subject>Preservation</subject><subject>Protective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Reproductive Medicine</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Tamoxifen</subject><subject>Tamoxifen - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Tamoxifen - pharmacology</subject><subject>Toxicants</subject><subject>Vagina</subject><issn>1058-0468</issn><issn>1573-7330</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1q3TAQhU1paNK0D9BNEd105XbGsmV5maa_kJBNuhZjaZzrYFuuZIfrp-grR7c3pVAYmIH5zjCck2VvED4gQP0xImisckDIm1LJfHuWnWFVy7yWEp6nGSqdQ6n0afYyxnsAaHQhX2SnBdSIdYVn2e9bGv2-73gSjm1gihyFf6DQ0yQ6Pwy9XQcKYvAxii74UfB-5tCPPC00iCVpLU2L-Hz96ULQ5ITd8eiXHQeaN0F3CYvCbnbw887HeUdj7_gP6Pzeh7XtbT-JVEkiAi2vspOOhsivn_p59vPrl9vL7_nVzbcflxdX-VyUxZI31OlGWWgr1q6TEmsstWscO6Wxk61yoBq0LdUEErnsiFg3RY2FgqKWnTzP3h_vzsH_WjkuZuyj5WGgif0aTVOVCpWumkS--4-892uY0nMmmS8LBDxAb5-gtR3ZmTk5RGEzf41OQHEEYlpNdxz-XUEwhzTNMU2T0jSHNM0mHwGnjJLy</recordid><startdate>20101101</startdate><enddate>20101101</enddate><creator>Ting, Alison Y.</creator><creator>Petroff, Brian K.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101101</creationdate><title>Tamoxifen decreases ovarian follicular loss from experimental toxicant DMBA and chemotherapy agents cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin in the rat</title><author>Ting, Alison Y. ; Petroff, Brian K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p242t-9af896c0b5e8df3317148d9ded681f3b6d0691cba7a031e4faae89271260273f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene</topic><topic>9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene - toxicity</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Carcinogens</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Cyclophosphamide</topic><topic>Cyclophosphamide - toxicity</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Doxorubicin</topic><topic>Doxorubicin - toxicity</topic><topic>Drug dosages</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fertility</topic><topic>Fertility - drug effects</topic><topic>Fertility Preservation</topic><topic>Follicles</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Human Genetics</topic><topic>Infertility</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Litter</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Neonates</topic><topic>Oocytes</topic><topic>Oocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>Ovarian cancer</topic><topic>Ovarian Follicle - drug effects</topic><topic>Ovary - drug effects</topic><topic>Ovary - pathology</topic><topic>Preservation</topic><topic>Protective Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Reproductive Medicine</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Tamoxifen</topic><topic>Tamoxifen - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Tamoxifen - pharmacology</topic><topic>Toxicants</topic><topic>Vagina</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ting, Alison Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petroff, Brian K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Such ovarian protection is being sought as an alternative approach to fertility preservation in human cancer patients. Methods Rats received tamoxifen (0, 1 mg or 2.5 mg/kg/d) and DMBA (0, 1, 2 mg/kg/wk) or cyclophosphamide (0, 35, 50 mg/kg/wk). Ovarian follicles were quantified and effects on fertility and litter size were tested. Cultured oocytes were exposed to chemotherapy drug doxorubicin, with or without 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4HT). Results DMBA and cyclophosphamide decreased the number of primordial and total follicles, and this reduction was prevented by tamoxifen. Cyclophosphamide tended to reduce fertility and lessened neonatal survival. Tamoxifen reversed these defects. Doxorubicin caused oocyte fragmentation which was prevented by 4HT. Conclusions Tamoxifen decreases follicle loss and improves reproductive function following exposure to ovarian toxicants including chemotherapy drugs in the female rat.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>20711751</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10815-010-9463-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene - toxicity
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Carcinogens
Cells, Cultured
Chemotherapy
Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide - toxicity
Cytotoxicity
Disease prevention
Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin - toxicity
Drug dosages
Drugs
Female
Fertility
Fertility - drug effects
Fertility Preservation
Follicles
Gynecology
Human Genetics
Infertility
Laboratories
Litter
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neonates
Oocytes
Oocytes - drug effects
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Follicle - drug effects
Ovary - drug effects
Ovary - pathology
Preservation
Protective Agents - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reproductive Medicine
Survival
Tamoxifen
Tamoxifen - analogs & derivatives
Tamoxifen - pharmacology
Toxicants
Vagina
title Tamoxifen decreases ovarian follicular loss from experimental toxicant DMBA and chemotherapy agents cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin in the rat
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