Behavioural Risks for HIV Infection Among Quebec Residents of Haitian Origin
Quebecers of Haitian origin (QHO) have the highest HIV prevalence of all immigrant groups in the province. We conducted a study among QHO to document the behavioural risk factors for HIV transmission. Male respondents were significantly more likely than female respondents to have at leastone casual...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of immigrant and minority health 2010-12, Vol.12 (6), p.894-899 |
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| creator | Adrien, Alix Cox, Joseph Leclerc, Pascale Boivin, Jean-François Archibald, Chris Boulos, David Jean-Gilles, Joseph Joseph, Gabriel Tremblay, Claude |
| description | Quebecers of Haitian origin (QHO) have the highest HIV prevalence of all immigrant groups in the province. We conducted a study among QHO to document the behavioural risk factors for HIV transmission. Male respondents were significantly more likely than female respondents to have at leastone casual heterosexual partner in the past 12 months (39.7 vs. 18.8%, p < 0.001). Males were more likely to have used a condom at last sexual intercourse with a casual partner (78.9 vs. 53.7%; p = 0.002). However, among men who never, casually, or rarely used condoms with their regular female partner, 27.3% did not use a condom at last sexual intercourse with a casual partner. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, having at least one casual heterosexual partner in the past 12 months was associated with being younger than 29 years, being male, being single, and being a second-generation QHO. This study allows us to identify subgroups whose behaviours can result ingreater vulnerability to HIV infection and other STIs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10903-010-9350-8 |
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We conducted a study among QHO to document the behavioural risk factors for HIV transmission. Male respondents were significantly more likely than female respondents to have at leastone casual heterosexual partner in the past 12 months (39.7 vs. 18.8%, p < 0.001). Males were more likely to have used a condom at last sexual intercourse with a casual partner (78.9 vs. 53.7%; p = 0.002). However, among men who never, casually, or rarely used condoms with their regular female partner, 27.3% did not use a condom at last sexual intercourse with a casual partner. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, having at least one casual heterosexual partner in the past 12 months was associated with being younger than 29 years, being male, being single, and being a second-generation QHO. This study allows us to identify subgroups whose behaviours can result ingreater vulnerability to HIV infection and other STIs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1557-1912</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-1920</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10903-010-9350-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20432067</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Boston : Springer US</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; Adolescent ; Adult ; AIDS ; At Risk Persons ; Canada ; Comparative Law ; Condoms ; Content Validity ; Creoles ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Demographics ; Disease transmission ; Drug Use ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Females ; Haiti - ethnology ; Haitian people ; Health risks ; Heterosexuality ; Heterosexuals ; HIV ; HIV Infections - ethnology ; HIV Infections - transmission ; HIV transmission ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Immigrants ; Infections ; International & Foreign Law ; Male ; Males ; Marital Status ; Medical tests ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Migrants ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Noncitizens ; Original Paper ; Patients ; Population ; Pregnancy ; Private International Law ; Public Health ; Quebec ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Risk ; Risk behaviors ; Risk factors ; Risk taking ; Safe sexual practices ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual intercourse ; Sexual Orientation ; Sexuality ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Sociodemographics ; Sociology ; Statistical analysis ; STD ; Surveillance ; Validity ; Variables ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2010-12, Vol.12 (6), p.894-899</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-fa27923fe126cd449dce72bf59a2fa0fea2092489c447b0585f3d7f05f78f9a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-fa27923fe126cd449dce72bf59a2fa0fea2092489c447b0585f3d7f05f78f9a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10903-010-9350-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10903-010-9350-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,12825,27321,27901,27902,30976,30977,33751,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20432067$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Adrien, Alix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cox, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leclerc, Pascale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boivin, Jean-François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Archibald, Chris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boulos, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jean-Gilles, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joseph, Gabriel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tremblay, Claude</creatorcontrib><title>Behavioural Risks for HIV Infection Among Quebec Residents of Haitian Origin</title><title>Journal of immigrant and minority health</title><addtitle>J Immigrant Minority Health</addtitle><addtitle>J Immigr Minor Health</addtitle><description>Quebecers of Haitian origin (QHO) have the highest HIV prevalence of all immigrant groups in the province. We conducted a study among QHO to document the behavioural risk factors for HIV transmission. Male respondents were significantly more likely than female respondents to have at leastone casual heterosexual partner in the past 12 months (39.7 vs. 18.8%, p < 0.001). Males were more likely to have used a condom at last sexual intercourse with a casual partner (78.9 vs. 53.7%; p = 0.002). However, among men who never, casually, or rarely used condoms with their regular female partner, 27.3% did not use a condom at last sexual intercourse with a casual partner. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, having at least one casual heterosexual partner in the past 12 months was associated with being younger than 29 years, being male, being single, and being a second-generation QHO. This study allows us to identify subgroups whose behaviours can result ingreater vulnerability to HIV infection and other STIs.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>At Risk Persons</subject><subject>Canada</subject><subject>Comparative Law</subject><subject>Condoms</subject><subject>Content Validity</subject><subject>Creoles</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Drug Use</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Haiti - ethnology</subject><subject>Haitian people</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heterosexuality</subject><subject>Heterosexuals</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - ethnology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - transmission</subject><subject>HIV transmission</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immigrants</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>International & Foreign Law</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Marital Status</subject><subject>Medical tests</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Migrants</subject><subject>Minority & ethnic groups</subject><subject>Noncitizens</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Private International Law</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Quebec</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk behaviors</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Risk taking</subject><subject>Safe sexual practices</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual intercourse</subject><subject>Sexual Orientation</subject><subject>Sexuality</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>Validity</subject><subject>Variables</subject><subject>Young 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| identifier | ISSN: 1557-1912 |
| ispartof | Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2010-12, Vol.12 (6), p.894-899 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Adolescent Adult AIDS At Risk Persons Canada Comparative Law Condoms Content Validity Creoles Cross-Sectional Studies Demographics Disease transmission Drug Use Epidemiology Female Females Haiti - ethnology Haitian people Health risks Heterosexuality Heterosexuals HIV HIV Infections - ethnology HIV Infections - transmission HIV transmission Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Immigrants Infections International & Foreign Law Male Males Marital Status Medical tests Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Migrants Minority & ethnic groups Noncitizens Original Paper Patients Population Pregnancy Private International Law Public Health Quebec Questionnaires Regression analysis Risk Risk behaviors Risk factors Risk taking Safe sexual practices Sexual behavior Sexual intercourse Sexual Orientation Sexuality Sexually transmitted diseases Sociodemographics Sociology Statistical analysis STD Surveillance Validity Variables Young Adult |
| title | Behavioural Risks for HIV Infection Among Quebec Residents of Haitian Origin |
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