Six and twelve month changes in bone turnover are related to reduction in vertebral fracture risk during 3 years of raloxifene treatment in postmenopausal osteoporosis

We studied the relationship between change in bone turnover and vertebral fracture risk during raloxifene therapy using 3-year data from the MORE trial, where 2622 of the 7705 randomized women had measurement of bone markers at baseline and after 6 and 12 months participation. Change in bone turnove...

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Veröffentlicht in:Osteoporosis international 2001-11, Vol.12 (11), p.922-930
Hauptverfasser: BJARNASON, N. H, SARKAR, S, DUONG, T, MITLAK, B, DELMAS, P. D, CHRISTIANSEN, C
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container_end_page 930
container_issue 11
container_start_page 922
container_title Osteoporosis international
container_volume 12
creator BJARNASON, N. H
SARKAR, S
DUONG, T
MITLAK, B
DELMAS, P. D
CHRISTIANSEN, C
description We studied the relationship between change in bone turnover and vertebral fracture risk during raloxifene therapy using 3-year data from the MORE trial, where 2622 of the 7705 randomized women had measurement of bone markers at baseline and after 6 and 12 months participation. Change in bone turnover was significantly related to future risk of vertebral fracture, also after adjusting for baseline vertebral fracture status and BMD. Thus, for a decrease of 9.3 pg/l in serum osteocalcin after 1 year's raloxifene therapy, the odds ratio (OR) for a new vertebral fracture during 3 years was 0.69 (0.54-0.88), p = 0.003. Similarly, for a decrease of 5.91 microg/l in serum bone alkaline phosphatase, OR was 0.75 (0.62-0.92), p = 0.005. The change in BMD over 12 and 24 months was not related to fracture risk in any of the analyses. The strongest predictor for vertebral fracture was prevalent vertebral fracture--even during therapy. The predictive value of baseline BMD was in the same order of magnitude as bone turnover change during raloxifene treatment. In conclusion, the change in bone turnover is related to fracture risk during raloxifene therapy. In contrast the change in BMD is not related to fracture risk. The strongest predictor for vertebral fracture is prevalent vertebral fracture.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s001980170020
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H ; SARKAR, S ; DUONG, T ; MITLAK, B ; DELMAS, P. D ; CHRISTIANSEN, C</creator><creatorcontrib>BJARNASON, N. H ; SARKAR, S ; DUONG, T ; MITLAK, B ; DELMAS, P. D ; CHRISTIANSEN, C</creatorcontrib><description>We studied the relationship between change in bone turnover and vertebral fracture risk during raloxifene therapy using 3-year data from the MORE trial, where 2622 of the 7705 randomized women had measurement of bone markers at baseline and after 6 and 12 months participation. Change in bone turnover was significantly related to future risk of vertebral fracture, also after adjusting for baseline vertebral fracture status and BMD. Thus, for a decrease of 9.3 pg/l in serum osteocalcin after 1 year's raloxifene therapy, the odds ratio (OR) for a new vertebral fracture during 3 years was 0.69 (0.54-0.88), p = 0.003. Similarly, for a decrease of 5.91 microg/l in serum bone alkaline phosphatase, OR was 0.75 (0.62-0.92), p = 0.005. The change in BMD over 12 and 24 months was not related to fracture risk in any of the analyses. The strongest predictor for vertebral fracture was prevalent vertebral fracture--even during therapy. The predictive value of baseline BMD was in the same order of magnitude as bone turnover change during raloxifene treatment. In conclusion, the change in bone turnover is related to fracture risk during raloxifene therapy. In contrast the change in BMD is not related to fracture risk. The strongest predictor for vertebral fracture is prevalent vertebral fracture.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0937-941X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-2965</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s001980170020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11808544</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer</publisher><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers ; Bone Remodeling - drug effects ; Bone Remodeling - physiology ; Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Collagen - metabolism ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Estrogen Antagonists - therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Medical sciences ; Multivariate Analysis ; Osteocalcin - metabolism ; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - complications ; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - drug therapy ; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - metabolism ; Pharmacology. 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H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SARKAR, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DUONG, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MITLAK, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DELMAS, P. D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHRISTIANSEN, C</creatorcontrib><title>Six and twelve month changes in bone turnover are related to reduction in vertebral fracture risk during 3 years of raloxifene treatment in postmenopausal osteoporosis</title><title>Osteoporosis international</title><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><description>We studied the relationship between change in bone turnover and vertebral fracture risk during raloxifene therapy using 3-year data from the MORE trial, where 2622 of the 7705 randomized women had measurement of bone markers at baseline and after 6 and 12 months participation. Change in bone turnover was significantly related to future risk of vertebral fracture, also after adjusting for baseline vertebral fracture status and BMD. Thus, for a decrease of 9.3 pg/l in serum osteocalcin after 1 year's raloxifene therapy, the odds ratio (OR) for a new vertebral fracture during 3 years was 0.69 (0.54-0.88), p = 0.003. Similarly, for a decrease of 5.91 microg/l in serum bone alkaline phosphatase, OR was 0.75 (0.62-0.92), p = 0.005. The change in BMD over 12 and 24 months was not related to fracture risk in any of the analyses. The strongest predictor for vertebral fracture was prevalent vertebral fracture--even during therapy. The predictive value of baseline BMD was in the same order of magnitude as bone turnover change during raloxifene treatment. In conclusion, the change in bone turnover is related to fracture risk during raloxifene therapy. In contrast the change in BMD is not related to fracture risk. 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Change in bone turnover was significantly related to future risk of vertebral fracture, also after adjusting for baseline vertebral fracture status and BMD. Thus, for a decrease of 9.3 pg/l in serum osteocalcin after 1 year's raloxifene therapy, the odds ratio (OR) for a new vertebral fracture during 3 years was 0.69 (0.54-0.88), p = 0.003. Similarly, for a decrease of 5.91 microg/l in serum bone alkaline phosphatase, OR was 0.75 (0.62-0.92), p = 0.005. The change in BMD over 12 and 24 months was not related to fracture risk in any of the analyses. The strongest predictor for vertebral fracture was prevalent vertebral fracture--even during therapy. The predictive value of baseline BMD was in the same order of magnitude as bone turnover change during raloxifene treatment. In conclusion, the change in bone turnover is related to fracture risk during raloxifene therapy. In contrast the change in BMD is not related to fracture risk. The strongest predictor for vertebral fracture is prevalent vertebral fracture.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>11808544</pmid><doi>10.1007/s001980170020</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Bone Remodeling - drug effects
Bone Remodeling - physiology
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Chi-Square Distribution
Collagen - metabolism
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Estrogen Antagonists - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Medical sciences
Multivariate Analysis
Osteocalcin - metabolism
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - complications
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - drug therapy
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Raloxifene Hydrochloride - therapeutic use
Risk Factors
Spinal Fractures - etiology
Spinal Fractures - prevention & control
title Six and twelve month changes in bone turnover are related to reduction in vertebral fracture risk during 3 years of raloxifene treatment in postmenopausal osteoporosis
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