Kinetics of pulmonary V . hbox O 2 and femoral artery blood flow and their relationship during repeated bouts of heavy exercise
The mechanism that alters the pulmonary V . hbox O 2 response to heavy-intensity exercise following prior heavy exercise has been frequently ascribed to an improvement in pre-exercise blood flow (BF) or O sub(2) delivery. Interventions to improve O sub(2) delivery have rarely resulted in a similar e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of applied physiology 2005-12, Vol.95 (5-6), p.418-430 |
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creator | Endo, Masako Okada, Yoko Rossiter, Harry B Ooue, Anna Miura, Akira Koga, Shunsaku Fukuba, Yoshiyuki |
description | The mechanism that alters the pulmonary V . hbox O 2 response to heavy-intensity exercise following prior heavy exercise has been frequently ascribed to an improvement in pre-exercise blood flow (BF) or O sub(2) delivery. Interventions to improve O sub(2) delivery have rarely resulted in a similar enhancement of V . hbox O 2 . However, the actual limb blood flow and V . hbox O 2 dynamics in the second bout of repeated exercise remain equivocal. Seven healthy female subjects (21-32years) performed consecutive 6-min (separated by 6min of 10W exercise) bilateral knee extension (KE) exercise in a semisupine position at a work rate halfway between the lactate threshold (LT) and V . hbox O 2 peak. Femoral artery blood flow (FBF) was measured by Doppler ultrasound simultaneously with breath-by-breath V . hbox O 2 ; each protocol being repeated at least four times for precise kinetic characterization. The effective time-constant ( tau ') of the V . hbox O 2 response was reduced following prior exercise (bout 1: 61.0 plus or minus 10.5 vs. bout 2: 51.6 plus or minus 9.0s; mean plus or minus SD; P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00421-005-0051-2 |
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Interventions to improve O sub(2) delivery have rarely resulted in a similar enhancement of V . hbox O 2 . However, the actual limb blood flow and V . hbox O 2 dynamics in the second bout of repeated exercise remain equivocal. Seven healthy female subjects (21-32years) performed consecutive 6-min (separated by 6min of 10W exercise) bilateral knee extension (KE) exercise in a semisupine position at a work rate halfway between the lactate threshold (LT) and V . hbox O 2 peak. Femoral artery blood flow (FBF) was measured by Doppler ultrasound simultaneously with breath-by-breath V . hbox O 2 ; each protocol being repeated at least four times for precise kinetic characterization. The effective time-constant ( tau ') of the V . hbox O 2 response was reduced following prior exercise (bout 1: 61.0 plus or minus 10.5 vs. bout 2: 51.6 plus or minus 9.0s; mean plus or minus SD; P<0.05), which was a result of a reduced slow component (bout 1: 16.0 plus or minus 8.0 vs. bout 2: 12.5 plus or minus 6.7 %; P<0.05) and an unchanged 'primary' tau . FBF was consistently faster than V . hbox O 2 . However, there was no bout-effect on tau ' FBF (bout 1: 28.2 plus or minus 12.0 vs. bout 2: 34.2 plus or minus 8.5s). The relationship between the exercise-associated V . hbox O 2 (i.e., Delta V . hbox O 2 ) and Delta FBF was similar between bouts, with a tendency (N.S: P>0.05) for Delta V . hbox O 2 / Delta hbox FBF to be increased during the transition to bout 2 rather than decreased, as hypothesized. The return of V . hbox O 2 kinetics toward first order, therefore, was associated with an 'appropriate', not enhanced, BF to the working muscles. Whether a relative prior-hyperemia in bout 2 enables a more homogeneous intramuscular distribution of BF and/or metabolic response is unclear, however, these data are consistent with events more proximal to the exercise muscle in mediating the V . hbox O 2 response during repeated heavy-intensity KE exercise.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-005-0051-2</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2005-12, Vol.95 (5-6), p.418-430</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Endo, Masako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okada, Yoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossiter, Harry B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ooue, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miura, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koga, Shunsaku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukuba, Yoshiyuki</creatorcontrib><title>Kinetics of pulmonary V . hbox O 2 and femoral artery blood flow and their relationship during repeated bouts of heavy exercise</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><description>The mechanism that alters the pulmonary V . hbox O 2 response to heavy-intensity exercise following prior heavy exercise has been frequently ascribed to an improvement in pre-exercise blood flow (BF) or O sub(2) delivery. Interventions to improve O sub(2) delivery have rarely resulted in a similar enhancement of V . hbox O 2 . However, the actual limb blood flow and V . hbox O 2 dynamics in the second bout of repeated exercise remain equivocal. Seven healthy female subjects (21-32years) performed consecutive 6-min (separated by 6min of 10W exercise) bilateral knee extension (KE) exercise in a semisupine position at a work rate halfway between the lactate threshold (LT) and V . hbox O 2 peak. Femoral artery blood flow (FBF) was measured by Doppler ultrasound simultaneously with breath-by-breath V . hbox O 2 ; each protocol being repeated at least four times for precise kinetic characterization. The effective time-constant ( tau ') of the V . hbox O 2 response was reduced following prior exercise (bout 1: 61.0 plus or minus 10.5 vs. bout 2: 51.6 plus or minus 9.0s; mean plus or minus SD; P<0.05), which was a result of a reduced slow component (bout 1: 16.0 plus or minus 8.0 vs. bout 2: 12.5 plus or minus 6.7 %; P<0.05) and an unchanged 'primary' tau . FBF was consistently faster than V . hbox O 2 . However, there was no bout-effect on tau ' FBF (bout 1: 28.2 plus or minus 12.0 vs. bout 2: 34.2 plus or minus 8.5s). The relationship between the exercise-associated V . hbox O 2 (i.e., Delta V . hbox O 2 ) and Delta FBF was similar between bouts, with a tendency (N.S: P>0.05) for Delta V . hbox O 2 / Delta hbox FBF to be increased during the transition to bout 2 rather than decreased, as hypothesized. The return of V . hbox O 2 kinetics toward first order, therefore, was associated with an 'appropriate', not enhanced, BF to the working muscles. 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Interventions to improve O sub(2) delivery have rarely resulted in a similar enhancement of V . hbox O 2 . However, the actual limb blood flow and V . hbox O 2 dynamics in the second bout of repeated exercise remain equivocal. Seven healthy female subjects (21-32years) performed consecutive 6-min (separated by 6min of 10W exercise) bilateral knee extension (KE) exercise in a semisupine position at a work rate halfway between the lactate threshold (LT) and V . hbox O 2 peak. Femoral artery blood flow (FBF) was measured by Doppler ultrasound simultaneously with breath-by-breath V . hbox O 2 ; each protocol being repeated at least four times for precise kinetic characterization. The effective time-constant ( tau ') of the V . hbox O 2 response was reduced following prior exercise (bout 1: 61.0 plus or minus 10.5 vs. bout 2: 51.6 plus or minus 9.0s; mean plus or minus SD; P<0.05), which was a result of a reduced slow component (bout 1: 16.0 plus or minus 8.0 vs. bout 2: 12.5 plus or minus 6.7 %; P<0.05) and an unchanged 'primary' tau . FBF was consistently faster than V . hbox O 2 . However, there was no bout-effect on tau ' FBF (bout 1: 28.2 plus or minus 12.0 vs. bout 2: 34.2 plus or minus 8.5s). The relationship between the exercise-associated V . hbox O 2 (i.e., Delta V . hbox O 2 ) and Delta FBF was similar between bouts, with a tendency (N.S: P>0.05) for Delta V . hbox O 2 / Delta hbox FBF to be increased during the transition to bout 2 rather than decreased, as hypothesized. The return of V . hbox O 2 kinetics toward first order, therefore, was associated with an 'appropriate', not enhanced, BF to the working muscles. Whether a relative prior-hyperemia in bout 2 enables a more homogeneous intramuscular distribution of BF and/or metabolic response is unclear, however, these data are consistent with events more proximal to the exercise muscle in mediating the V . hbox O 2 response during repeated heavy-intensity KE exercise.</abstract><doi>10.1007/s00421-005-0051-2</doi></addata></record> |
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title | Kinetics of pulmonary V . hbox O 2 and femoral artery blood flow and their relationship during repeated bouts of heavy exercise |
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