Generic, symptom based, exercise rehabilitation; integrating patients with COPD and heart failure

Summary Background Patients with Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) develop similar symptoms of exertional breathlessness and fatigue as patients with COPD. Although pulmonary (exercise based) rehabilitation (PR) is an integral part of the management of COPD, the potential for exercise rehabilitation (ER)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory medicine 2010-10, Vol.104 (10), p.1473-1481
Hauptverfasser: Evans, R.A, Singh, S.J, Collier, R, Loke, I, Steiner, M.C, Morgan, M.D.L
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container_end_page 1481
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1473
container_title Respiratory medicine
container_volume 104
creator Evans, R.A
Singh, S.J
Collier, R
Loke, I
Steiner, M.C
Morgan, M.D.L
description Summary Background Patients with Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) develop similar symptoms of exertional breathlessness and fatigue as patients with COPD. Although pulmonary (exercise based) rehabilitation (PR) is an integral part of the management of COPD, the potential for exercise rehabilitation (ER) to assist patients with CHF may not be as readily appreciated. We investigated whether combined ER for patients with CHF and COPD was feasible and effective using the model of PR. Methods 57 patients with CHF were randomized 2:1 to 7 weeks ER (CHF-ER) or 7 weeks of usual care (CHF-UC). As a comparator 55 patients with COPD were simultaneously recruited to the same ER program (COPD-ER). The primary outcome measure was the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) and the secondary outcome measures were the Endurance Shuttle Walk Test (ESWT), isometric quadriceps strength and health status. Results 27 CHF and 44 COPD patients completed ER and 17 patients with CHF completed UC. The CHF-ER group made significant improvements, compared to CHF-UC, in the mean (95%CI) ISWT distance; 62(35–89)m vs −6(−11 to 33)m p  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rmed.2010.04.024
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Although pulmonary (exercise based) rehabilitation (PR) is an integral part of the management of COPD, the potential for exercise rehabilitation (ER) to assist patients with CHF may not be as readily appreciated. We investigated whether combined ER for patients with CHF and COPD was feasible and effective using the model of PR. Methods 57 patients with CHF were randomized 2:1 to 7 weeks ER (CHF-ER) or 7 weeks of usual care (CHF-UC). As a comparator 55 patients with COPD were simultaneously recruited to the same ER program (COPD-ER). The primary outcome measure was the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) and the secondary outcome measures were the Endurance Shuttle Walk Test (ESWT), isometric quadriceps strength and health status. Results 27 CHF and 44 COPD patients completed ER and 17 patients with CHF completed UC. The CHF-ER group made significant improvements, compared to CHF-UC, in the mean (95%CI) ISWT distance; 62(35–89)m vs −6(−11 to 33)m p  &lt; 0.001. The CHF-ER group also made statistically significant improvements in health status. The improvements in exercise performance and health status were similar between patients with CHF and COPD, treated with ER. Conclusion Patients with CHF who undergo ER improve similarly in their exercise performance and health status to COPD. Combined training programs for COPD and CHF are effective and feasible, such that service provision could be targeted around common disability rather than the primary organ disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-6111</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-3064</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2010.04.024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20650624</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. 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Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; Rehabilitation ; Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases ; Scholarships &amp; fellowships ; Treatment Outcome ; Walking - physiology</subject><ispartof>Respiratory medicine, 2010-10, Vol.104 (10), p.1473-1481</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c544t-4282a6345b8b1ca72d7a0a508f9c09621239360dceae9857ed5a973739d177013</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c544t-4282a6345b8b1ca72d7a0a508f9c09621239360dceae9857ed5a973739d177013</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0954611110002040$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23238040$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20650624$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Evans, R.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, S.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collier, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loke, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steiner, M.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, M.D.L</creatorcontrib><title>Generic, symptom based, exercise rehabilitation; integrating patients with COPD and heart failure</title><title>Respiratory medicine</title><addtitle>Respir Med</addtitle><description>Summary Background Patients with Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) develop similar symptoms of exertional breathlessness and fatigue as patients with COPD. Although pulmonary (exercise based) rehabilitation (PR) is an integral part of the management of COPD, the potential for exercise rehabilitation (ER) to assist patients with CHF may not be as readily appreciated. We investigated whether combined ER for patients with CHF and COPD was feasible and effective using the model of PR. Methods 57 patients with CHF were randomized 2:1 to 7 weeks ER (CHF-ER) or 7 weeks of usual care (CHF-UC). As a comparator 55 patients with COPD were simultaneously recruited to the same ER program (COPD-ER). The primary outcome measure was the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) and the secondary outcome measures were the Endurance Shuttle Walk Test (ESWT), isometric quadriceps strength and health status. Results 27 CHF and 44 COPD patients completed ER and 17 patients with CHF completed UC. The CHF-ER group made significant improvements, compared to CHF-UC, in the mean (95%CI) ISWT distance; 62(35–89)m vs −6(−11 to 33)m p  &lt; 0.001. The CHF-ER group also made statistically significant improvements in health status. The improvements in exercise performance and health status were similar between patients with CHF and COPD, treated with ER. Conclusion Patients with CHF who undergo ER improve similarly in their exercise performance and health status to COPD. Combined training programs for COPD and CHF are effective and feasible, such that service provision could be targeted around common disability rather than the primary organ disease.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Chronic heart failure</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</subject><subject>Dyspnea</subject><subject>Dyspnea - metabolism</subject><subject>Dyspnea - physiopathology</subject><subject>Dyspnea - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Energy conservation</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forced Expiratory Volume - physiology</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart failure</subject><subject>Heart Failure - metabolism</subject><subject>Heart Failure - physiopathology</subject><subject>Heart Failure - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal system</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - metabolism</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Pulmonary rehabilitation</subject><subject>Pulmonary/Respiratory</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. 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Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. 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Although pulmonary (exercise based) rehabilitation (PR) is an integral part of the management of COPD, the potential for exercise rehabilitation (ER) to assist patients with CHF may not be as readily appreciated. We investigated whether combined ER for patients with CHF and COPD was feasible and effective using the model of PR. Methods 57 patients with CHF were randomized 2:1 to 7 weeks ER (CHF-ER) or 7 weeks of usual care (CHF-UC). As a comparator 55 patients with COPD were simultaneously recruited to the same ER program (COPD-ER). The primary outcome measure was the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) and the secondary outcome measures were the Endurance Shuttle Walk Test (ESWT), isometric quadriceps strength and health status. Results 27 CHF and 44 COPD patients completed ER and 17 patients with CHF completed UC. The CHF-ER group made significant improvements, compared to CHF-UC, in the mean (95%CI) ISWT distance; 62(35–89)m vs −6(−11 to 33)m p  &lt; 0.001. The CHF-ER group also made statistically significant improvements in health status. The improvements in exercise performance and health status were similar between patients with CHF and COPD, treated with ER. Conclusion Patients with CHF who undergo ER improve similarly in their exercise performance and health status to COPD. Combined training programs for COPD and CHF are effective and feasible, such that service provision could be targeted around common disability rather than the primary organ disease.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>20650624</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rmed.2010.04.024</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular disease
Chronic heart failure
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Dyspnea
Dyspnea - metabolism
Dyspnea - physiopathology
Dyspnea - rehabilitation
Education
Energy conservation
Exercise
Exercise Therapy - methods
Female
Forced Expiratory Volume - physiology
Heart
Heart failure
Heart Failure - metabolism
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Failure - rehabilitation
Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Musculoskeletal system
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Pneumology
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - metabolism
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - rehabilitation
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Pulmonary/Respiratory
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Rehabilitation
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Scholarships & fellowships
Treatment Outcome
Walking - physiology
title Generic, symptom based, exercise rehabilitation; integrating patients with COPD and heart failure
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