Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic effects of the intravenous CB1 receptor agonist Org 26828 in healthy male volunteers

An ideal drug for outpatient treatments under conscious sedation would have both sedative and analgesic properties. CB1/CB2 agonists are expected to have sedative, amnestic, analgesic and anti-emetic properties. The main objective of this first study in humans was to assess the sedative properties o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford) 2010-11, Vol.24 (11), p.1689-1696
Hauptverfasser: Zuurman, L, Passier, P CCM, de Kam, M L, Kleijn, H J, Cohen, A F, van Gerven, J MA
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container_end_page 1696
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1689
container_title Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford)
container_volume 24
creator Zuurman, L
Passier, P CCM
de Kam, M L
Kleijn, H J
Cohen, A F
van Gerven, J MA
description An ideal drug for outpatient treatments under conscious sedation would have both sedative and analgesic properties. CB1/CB2 agonists are expected to have sedative, amnestic, analgesic and anti-emetic properties. The main objective of this first study in humans was to assess the sedative properties of intravenous Org 26828. In addition, pharmacokinetics, amnestic properties, postural stability, and behavioural and cardiovascular effects were studied. Midazolam intravenous 0.1 mg/kg and placebo were used as controls. The pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax and AUC0-inf) of the main metabolite Org 26761 were proportional to dose. No effects were observed after doses up to 0.3 μg/kg of Org 26828. Dose-related effects were observed at higher doses. Although subjects reported subjective sedation after administration of Org 26828 at 3 and 6 μg/kg, the observed sedation was considerably less than after midazolam. Doses higher than the maximum tolerated dose of 1 μg/kg of Org 26828 caused unpleasant central nervous system effects (anxiety, paranoia, hallucinations). Therefore, Org 26828 is not suitable for providing sedation for outpatient surgical procedures.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0269881109106913
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CB1/CB2 agonists are expected to have sedative, amnestic, analgesic and anti-emetic properties. The main objective of this first study in humans was to assess the sedative properties of intravenous Org 26828. In addition, pharmacokinetics, amnestic properties, postural stability, and behavioural and cardiovascular effects were studied. Midazolam intravenous 0.1 mg/kg and placebo were used as controls. The pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax and AUC0-inf) of the main metabolite Org 26761 were proportional to dose. No effects were observed after doses up to 0.3 μg/kg of Org 26828. Dose-related effects were observed at higher doses. Although subjects reported subjective sedation after administration of Org 26828 at 3 and 6 μg/kg, the observed sedation was considerably less than after midazolam. Doses higher than the maximum tolerated dose of 1 μg/kg of Org 26828 caused unpleasant central nervous system effects (anxiety, paranoia, hallucinations). Therefore, Org 26828 is not suitable for providing sedation for outpatient surgical procedures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-8811</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1461-7285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0269881109106913</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19939872</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures ; Analgesics ; Anxiety ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cannabinoid CB1 receptors ; Central nervous system ; Conscious Sedation ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Dronabinol - adverse effects ; Dronabinol - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Dronabinol - blood ; Dronabinol - pharmacokinetics ; Dronabinol - pharmacology ; Hallucinations ; Humans ; Hypnotics and Sedatives - adverse effects ; Hypnotics and Sedatives - pharmacokinetics ; Hypnotics and Sedatives - pharmacology ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Injections, Intravenous ; Intravenous administration ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Midazolam ; Midazolam - pharmacokinetics ; Midazolam - pharmacology ; Neuropharmacology ; Pharmacodynamics ; Pharmacokinetics ; Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Posture</subject><subject>Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - agonists</subject><subject>Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - drug effects</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0269-8811</issn><issn>1461-7285</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0d2L1DAQAPAgireevvskARGfembSNE0evcUvODgf9LlMs9Pdnm26Junh_veXZYvKwXFPgZnfTGYYxl6DuACo6w9CamsMgLAgtIXyCVuB0lDU0lRP2eqYLo75M_YixhshQCtdPWdnYG1pTS1X7M_3HYYR3bQ5eBx7x9Fv-H6J_eo9pRyjriOXIp86nnbEe58C3pKf5sjXl8ADOdqnKXDcTr6PiV-HLZfaSJMp3xEOaXfgIw7Eb6dh9okoxJfsWYdDpFfLe85-fv70Y_21uLr-8m398apwSupUmKokWyOarmwrgSU4EkJtTEedrISzoiWShGAUlS1KIKkqhYiVtLoVri3P2ftT332Yfs8UUzP20dEwoKe8QGMrVeVJpXxU1lrIUlsNWb69J2-mOfi8RgNWGtDGCpuVOCkXphgDdc0-9COGQwOiOZ6vuX--XPJmaTy3I23-FSz3yuDdAjA6HLqA3vXxr5OqzDeuVXbFyUXc0n_TPfTxHXbarro</recordid><startdate>20101101</startdate><enddate>20101101</enddate><creator>Zuurman, L</creator><creator>Passier, P CCM</creator><creator>de Kam, M L</creator><creator>Kleijn, H J</creator><creator>Cohen, A F</creator><creator>van Gerven, J MA</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101101</creationdate><title>Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic effects of the intravenous CB1 receptor agonist Org 26828 in healthy male volunteers</title><author>Zuurman, L ; Passier, P CCM ; de Kam, M L ; Kleijn, H J ; Cohen, A F ; van Gerven, J MA</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-853e97aa8f3b50a31ce004d8fef250c90bee2ea184e3ba21e2454aaa5296b0cb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Ambulatory Surgical Procedures</topic><topic>Analgesics</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cannabinoid CB1 receptors</topic><topic>Central nervous system</topic><topic>Conscious Sedation</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Dronabinol - adverse effects</topic><topic>Dronabinol - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Dronabinol - blood</topic><topic>Dronabinol - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Dronabinol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hallucinations</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypnotics and Sedatives - adverse effects</topic><topic>Hypnotics and Sedatives - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Hypnotics and Sedatives - pharmacology</topic><topic>Infusions, Intravenous</topic><topic>Injections, Intravenous</topic><topic>Intravenous administration</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Midazolam</topic><topic>Midazolam - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Midazolam - pharmacology</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Pharmacodynamics</topic><topic>Pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Adult
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures
Analgesics
Anxiety
Biological and medical sciences
Cannabinoid CB1 receptors
Central nervous system
Conscious Sedation
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Dronabinol - adverse effects
Dronabinol - analogs & derivatives
Dronabinol - blood
Dronabinol - pharmacokinetics
Dronabinol - pharmacology
Hallucinations
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives - adverse effects
Hypnotics and Sedatives - pharmacokinetics
Hypnotics and Sedatives - pharmacology
Infusions, Intravenous
Injections, Intravenous
Intravenous administration
Male
Medical sciences
Midazolam
Midazolam - pharmacokinetics
Midazolam - pharmacology
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Posture
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - agonists
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - drug effects
Young Adult
title Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic effects of the intravenous CB1 receptor agonist Org 26828 in healthy male volunteers
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