Effects of Different Oocyte Activation Procedures on Development and Gene Expression of Porcine Pre-Implantation Embryos

Contents Among the factors that affect the efficiency of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) in pigs, the activation protocol is the most variable among the current SCNT procedures. The aim of this study is focused on defining an efficient activation treatment of porcine oocytes. In Experiment 1, w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction in domestic animals 2010-10, Vol.45 (5), p.e12-e20
Hauptverfasser: Cervera, RP, Silvestre, MA, Martí, N, García-Mengual, E, Moreno, R, Stojkovic, M
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container_end_page e20
container_issue 5
container_start_page e12
container_title Reproduction in domestic animals
container_volume 45
creator Cervera, RP
Silvestre, MA
Martí, N
García-Mengual, E
Moreno, R
Stojkovic, M
description Contents Among the factors that affect the efficiency of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) in pigs, the activation protocol is the most variable among the current SCNT procedures. The aim of this study is focused on defining an efficient activation treatment of porcine oocytes. In Experiment 1, we studied the effects of nine different oocyte activation procedures (including chemical‐ and electrical‐based treatments) on parthenogenetic embryo development. In Experiment 2, we studied the effect of the more efficient activation procedures on the gene expression profile of Oct4 and Igf2r in parthenogenetic blastocysts. In conclusion, ionomycin as a first calcium stimulus is not able to activate porcine oocytes efficiently in comparison with electric procedures. Electrical treatments with 6‐DMAP significantly increased the level of Oct4 expression, whereas the single and double pulse treatments alone maintained the same profile as the IVF group.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01509.x
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The aim of this study is focused on defining an efficient activation treatment of porcine oocytes. In Experiment 1, we studied the effects of nine different oocyte activation procedures (including chemical‐ and electrical‐based treatments) on parthenogenetic embryo development. In Experiment 2, we studied the effect of the more efficient activation procedures on the gene expression profile of Oct4 and Igf2r in parthenogenetic blastocysts. In conclusion, ionomycin as a first calcium stimulus is not able to activate porcine oocytes efficiently in comparison with electric procedures. 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The aim of this study is focused on defining an efficient activation treatment of porcine oocytes. In Experiment 1, we studied the effects of nine different oocyte activation procedures (including chemical‐ and electrical‐based treatments) on parthenogenetic embryo development. In Experiment 2, we studied the effect of the more efficient activation procedures on the gene expression profile of Oct4 and Igf2r in parthenogenetic blastocysts. In conclusion, ionomycin as a first calcium stimulus is not able to activate porcine oocytes efficiently in comparison with electric procedures. Electrical treatments with 6‐DMAP significantly increased the level of Oct4 expression, whereas the single and double pulse treatments alone maintained the same profile as the IVF group.</description><subject>Animal reproduction</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Blastocyst - drug effects</subject><subject>Blastocyst - physiology</subject><subject>blastocysts</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Electric Stimulation</subject><subject>Embryonic Development - drug effects</subject><subject>Embryonic Development - physiology</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling - veterinary</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factor II receptors</subject><subject>Ionomycin</subject><subject>Nuclear Transfer Techniques - veterinary</subject><subject>Oct-4 protein</subject><subject>Octamer Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Octamer Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Oocytes</subject><subject>Oocytes - physiology</subject><subject>somatic cell nuclear transfer</subject><subject>Swine - embryology</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; 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The aim of this study is focused on defining an efficient activation treatment of porcine oocytes. In Experiment 1, we studied the effects of nine different oocyte activation procedures (including chemical‐ and electrical‐based treatments) on parthenogenetic embryo development. In Experiment 2, we studied the effect of the more efficient activation procedures on the gene expression profile of Oct4 and Igf2r in parthenogenetic blastocysts. In conclusion, ionomycin as a first calcium stimulus is not able to activate porcine oocytes efficiently in comparison with electric procedures. Electrical treatments with 6‐DMAP significantly increased the level of Oct4 expression, whereas the single and double pulse treatments alone maintained the same profile as the IVF group.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19663811</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01509.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animal reproduction
Animals
Blastocyst - drug effects
Blastocyst - physiology
blastocysts
Calcium
Electric Stimulation
Embryonic Development - drug effects
Embryonic Development - physiology
Embryos
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling - veterinary
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology
Insulin-like growth factor II receptors
Ionomycin
Nuclear Transfer Techniques - veterinary
Oct-4 protein
Octamer Transcription Factors - genetics
Octamer Transcription Factors - metabolism
Oocytes
Oocytes - physiology
somatic cell nuclear transfer
Swine - embryology
Transplants & implants
title Effects of Different Oocyte Activation Procedures on Development and Gene Expression of Porcine Pre-Implantation Embryos
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