Neurocognitive functioning in women presenting with undifferentiated somatoform disorders in Oman

Aim:  There is a dearth of research from non‐Western populations focusing on neurocognitive functioning in patients presenting with undifferentiated somatoform disorders. The aim of the present quest is to examine the presence of cognitive impairment and other health‐related parameters among attende...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2010-10, Vol.64 (5), p.555-564
Hauptverfasser: Al‐Adawi, Samir, Al‐Zakwani, Ibrahim, Obeid, Yousif A., Zaidan, Ziad
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container_end_page 564
container_issue 5
container_start_page 555
container_title Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
container_volume 64
creator Al‐Adawi, Samir
Al‐Zakwani, Ibrahim
Obeid, Yousif A.
Zaidan, Ziad
description Aim:  There is a dearth of research from non‐Western populations focusing on neurocognitive functioning in patients presenting with undifferentiated somatoform disorders. The aim of the present quest is to examine the presence of cognitive impairment and other health‐related parameters among attendees at psychiatric settings in Oman, an Arab/Islamic country, with a diagnosis of undifferentiated somatoform disorder. Method:  In order to compare the performance of patients diagnosed with undifferentiated somatoform disorder (n = 20) and normal healthy subjects (n = 18) on indices of attention and concentration, tests of executive functioning, mood, somatization and vegetative functioning were carried out. Results:  The performance of patients with undifferentiated somatoform disorder differed from that of normal healthy subjects on the presently operationalized indices of working memory and executive functioning, anxiety, quality of sleep and psychosomatically expressed psychological distress. Conclusion:  To our knowledge, this is the first study highlighting neurocognitive functioning in patients with undifferentiated somatoform disorders from a non‐Western population. This type of study has the potential of shedding light on the covariates of such a debilitating and intransigent condition as undifferentiated somatoform disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02117.x
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The aim of the present quest is to examine the presence of cognitive impairment and other health‐related parameters among attendees at psychiatric settings in Oman, an Arab/Islamic country, with a diagnosis of undifferentiated somatoform disorder. Method:  In order to compare the performance of patients diagnosed with undifferentiated somatoform disorder (n = 20) and normal healthy subjects (n = 18) on indices of attention and concentration, tests of executive functioning, mood, somatization and vegetative functioning were carried out. Results:  The performance of patients with undifferentiated somatoform disorder differed from that of normal healthy subjects on the presently operationalized indices of working memory and executive functioning, anxiety, quality of sleep and psychosomatically expressed psychological distress. Conclusion:  To our knowledge, this is the first study highlighting neurocognitive functioning in patients with undifferentiated somatoform disorders from a non‐Western population. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Short term memory ; Sleep ; Sleep Wake Disorders - psychology ; Somatoform disorders ; Somatoform Disorders - complications ; Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis ; Somatoform Disorders - psychology ; Somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics ; unidentifiable physical illnesses ; Verbal Behavior - physiology ; Wounds and Injuries - psychology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2010-10, Vol.64 (5), p.555-564</ispartof><rights>2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2010 The Authors. 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The aim of the present quest is to examine the presence of cognitive impairment and other health‐related parameters among attendees at psychiatric settings in Oman, an Arab/Islamic country, with a diagnosis of undifferentiated somatoform disorder. Method:  In order to compare the performance of patients diagnosed with undifferentiated somatoform disorder (n = 20) and normal healthy subjects (n = 18) on indices of attention and concentration, tests of executive functioning, mood, somatization and vegetative functioning were carried out. Results:  The performance of patients with undifferentiated somatoform disorder differed from that of normal healthy subjects on the presently operationalized indices of working memory and executive functioning, anxiety, quality of sleep and psychosomatically expressed psychological distress. Conclusion:  To our knowledge, this is the first study highlighting neurocognitive functioning in patients with undifferentiated somatoform disorders from a non‐Western population. This type of study has the potential of shedding light on the covariates of such a debilitating and intransigent condition as undifferentiated somatoform disorder.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Affect - physiology</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Arab</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>cross‐cultural</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Executive function</subject><subject>Executive Function - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term - physiology</subject><subject>Mental Processes</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mood</subject><subject>neurocognitive functioning</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Oman</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Short term memory</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep Wake Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Somatoform disorders</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Somatoform Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics</subject><subject>unidentifiable physical illnesses</subject><subject>Verbal Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Wounds and Injuries - psychology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1323-1316</issn><issn>1440-1819</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhiMEoqXwF1AuCC5ZPLYTOwcOaMWXVLUc4Gw59rh4ldiLnbDtv8dhl3IDfPHo9TPjkZ6qqoFsoJzXuw1wThqQ0G8oKSmhAGJz-6A6v394WGpGWQMMurPqSc47QghjHTyuzigRVAAR55W-wiVFE2-Cn_0PrN0SzOxj8OGm9qE-xAlDvU-YMcxrdvDzt3oJ1juHac30jLbOcdJzdDFNtfU5Jospr-3Xkw5Pq0dOjxmfne6L6uv7d1-2H5vL6w-ftm8vG9MyIZqWtNY4TjtJh24A2_WdNZxqIZ3RFNwAukdqNEc5ILdCIoGetMZ2WmoiB3ZRvTzO3af4fcE8q8lng-OoA8Ylq77lrWh5L_5JirYsUYav5Ku_kkAokZwLgILKI2pSzDmhU_vkJ53uCqRWaWqnVjdqdaNWaeqXNHVbWp-fflmGCe19429LBXhxAnQ2enRJB-PzH44xYKSXhXtz5A5-xLv_XkB93l6tFfsJQcizsg</recordid><startdate>201010</startdate><enddate>201010</enddate><creator>Al‐Adawi, Samir</creator><creator>Al‐Zakwani, Ibrahim</creator><creator>Obeid, Yousif A.</creator><creator>Zaidan, Ziad</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Asia</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201010</creationdate><title>Neurocognitive functioning in women presenting with undifferentiated somatoform disorders in Oman</title><author>Al‐Adawi, Samir ; Al‐Zakwani, Ibrahim ; Obeid, Yousif A. ; Zaidan, Ziad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5377-505dcf42682b6b1d696dc42a78fca21fb1a9e2ca4e8be4d78e01905cd6a8a08b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Affect - physiology</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Arab</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>cross‐cultural</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Executive function</topic><topic>Executive Function - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Memory, Short-Term - physiology</topic><topic>Mental Processes</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mood</topic><topic>neurocognitive functioning</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Oman</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Short term memory</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Sleep Wake Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Somatoform disorders</topic><topic>Somatoform Disorders - complications</topic><topic>Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Somatoform Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics</topic><topic>unidentifiable physical illnesses</topic><topic>Verbal Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Wounds and Injuries - psychology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Al‐Adawi, Samir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al‐Zakwani, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obeid, Yousif A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaidan, Ziad</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Al‐Adawi, Samir</au><au>Al‐Zakwani, Ibrahim</au><au>Obeid, Yousif A.</au><au>Zaidan, Ziad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neurocognitive functioning in women presenting with undifferentiated somatoform disorders in Oman</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatry Clin Neurosci</addtitle><date>2010-10</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>555</spage><epage>564</epage><pages>555-564</pages><issn>1323-1316</issn><eissn>1440-1819</eissn><abstract>Aim:  There is a dearth of research from non‐Western populations focusing on neurocognitive functioning in patients presenting with undifferentiated somatoform disorders. The aim of the present quest is to examine the presence of cognitive impairment and other health‐related parameters among attendees at psychiatric settings in Oman, an Arab/Islamic country, with a diagnosis of undifferentiated somatoform disorder. Method:  In order to compare the performance of patients diagnosed with undifferentiated somatoform disorder (n = 20) and normal healthy subjects (n = 18) on indices of attention and concentration, tests of executive functioning, mood, somatization and vegetative functioning were carried out. Results:  The performance of patients with undifferentiated somatoform disorder differed from that of normal healthy subjects on the presently operationalized indices of working memory and executive functioning, anxiety, quality of sleep and psychosomatically expressed psychological distress. Conclusion:  To our knowledge, this is the first study highlighting neurocognitive functioning in patients with undifferentiated somatoform disorders from a non‐Western population. This type of study has the potential of shedding light on the covariates of such a debilitating and intransigent condition as undifferentiated somatoform disorder.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>20727107</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02117.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Free Content; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Affect - physiology
Anxiety
Anxiety - psychology
Arab
Attention
Attention - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cognition
Cognition - physiology
Cognition Disorders - etiology
Cognition Disorders - psychology
Cognitive ability
Cohort Studies
cross‐cultural
Depression - psychology
Executive function
Executive Function - physiology
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Mental Processes
Middle Aged
Mood
neurocognitive functioning
Neuropsychological Tests
Oman
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Short term memory
Sleep
Sleep Wake Disorders - psychology
Somatoform disorders
Somatoform Disorders - complications
Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis
Somatoform Disorders - psychology
Somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics
unidentifiable physical illnesses
Verbal Behavior - physiology
Wounds and Injuries - psychology
Young Adult
title Neurocognitive functioning in women presenting with undifferentiated somatoform disorders in Oman
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