Relationships Between Depressive Rumination, Anger Rumination, and Borderline Personality Features
We examined relationships between depressive rumination, anger rumination, and features of borderline personality disorder in a sample of 93 students with a wide range of borderline symptoms. All completed self-report measures of borderline features; trait-level negative affect; depressive and anger...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Personality disorders 2011-04, Vol.2 (2), p.142-150 |
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description | We examined relationships between depressive rumination, anger rumination, and features of borderline personality disorder in a sample of 93 students with a wide range of borderline symptoms. All completed self-report measures of borderline features; trait-level negative affect; depressive and anger rumination; and current symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Depressive and anger rumination were strongly associated with borderline features after controlling for comorbid symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Both types of rumination showed significant incremental validity over trait-level sadness, anger, and general negative affect in predicting borderline features. Relationships with borderline features were stronger for anger rumination than for depressive rumination. Relationships between trait-level negative affect and borderline features were substantially reduced when anger rumination was included in regression models, suggesting the need for longitudinal analyses of mediation. Findings suggest that severity of borderline symptoms is influenced by ruminative thinking in response to negative affect, especially anger. |
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All completed self-report measures of borderline features; trait-level negative affect; depressive and anger rumination; and current symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Depressive and anger rumination were strongly associated with borderline features after controlling for comorbid symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Both types of rumination showed significant incremental validity over trait-level sadness, anger, and general negative affect in predicting borderline features. Relationships with borderline features were stronger for anger rumination than for depressive rumination. Relationships between trait-level negative affect and borderline features were substantially reduced when anger rumination was included in regression models, suggesting the need for longitudinal analyses of mediation. Findings suggest that severity of borderline symptoms is influenced by ruminative thinking in response to negative affect, especially anger.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1949-2715</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1949-2723</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0019478</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22448733</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Educational Publishing Foundation</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anger ; Borderline Personality Disorder ; Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression - psychology ; Female ; Human ; Humans ; Major Depression ; Male ; Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data ; Regression Analysis ; Rumination (Cognitive Process) ; Severity of Illness Index ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Symptoms ; Thinking ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Personality disorders, 2011-04, Vol.2 (2), p.142-150</ispartof><rights>2010 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2010, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a344t-b4685ad16809b0162029847eab692d8423ba1c3d32b8577312d576a91928a0833</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22448733$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Lejuez, Carl W</contributor><creatorcontrib>Baer, Ruth A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sauer, Shannon E</creatorcontrib><title>Relationships Between Depressive Rumination, Anger Rumination, and Borderline Personality Features</title><title>Personality disorders</title><addtitle>Personal Disord</addtitle><description>We examined relationships between depressive rumination, anger rumination, and features of borderline personality disorder in a sample of 93 students with a wide range of borderline symptoms. All completed self-report measures of borderline features; trait-level negative affect; depressive and anger rumination; and current symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Depressive and anger rumination were strongly associated with borderline features after controlling for comorbid symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Both types of rumination showed significant incremental validity over trait-level sadness, anger, and general negative affect in predicting borderline features. Relationships with borderline features were stronger for anger rumination than for depressive rumination. Relationships between trait-level negative affect and borderline features were substantially reduced when anger rumination was included in regression models, suggesting the need for longitudinal analyses of mediation. Findings suggest that severity of borderline symptoms is influenced by ruminative thinking in response to negative affect, especially anger.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anger</subject><subject>Borderline Personality Disorder</subject><subject>Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Major Depression</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Rumination (Cognitive Process)</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Thinking</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1949-2715</issn><issn>1949-2723</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0NtKxDAQBuAgiodV8AmkeKOIqzm1SS7Xw6ogKKLXYdqOGummNWmVfXujq4KSiwnh4yfzE7LN6BGjQh0DpcxIpZfIeppmzBUXy793lq-RjRhfKC1MLtUqWeNcSq2EWCflHTbQu9bHZ9fF7AT7d0SfnWEXMEb3htndMHP-ixxmE_-E4c8L-Do7aUONoXEes1sMsfXQuH6eTRH6IaVskpVHaCJufc8ReZie359ejq9vLq5OJ9djEFL241IWOoeaFZqakrKCU260VAhlYXitJRclsErUgpc6V0owXueqAMMM10C1ECOyt8jtQvs6YOztzMUKmwY8tkO0JheccSZlkrv_5Es7hPTtaJUxhVFKqoT2F6gKbYwBH20X3AzC3DJqP1u3P60nuvOdN5QzrH_hT80JHCwAdGC7OK8g9K5qMFZDCOh722GwPB2W1vwALbKKdw</recordid><startdate>201104</startdate><enddate>201104</enddate><creator>Baer, Ruth A</creator><creator>Sauer, Shannon E</creator><general>Educational Publishing Foundation</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201104</creationdate><title>Relationships Between Depressive Rumination, Anger Rumination, and Borderline Personality Features</title><author>Baer, Ruth A ; Sauer, Shannon E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a344t-b4685ad16809b0162029847eab692d8423ba1c3d32b8577312d576a91928a0833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anger</topic><topic>Borderline Personality Disorder</topic><topic>Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Major Depression</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Rumination (Cognitive Process)</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Thinking</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Baer, Ruth A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sauer, Shannon E</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Personality disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Baer, Ruth A</au><au>Sauer, Shannon E</au><au>Lejuez, Carl W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationships Between Depressive Rumination, Anger Rumination, and Borderline Personality Features</atitle><jtitle>Personality disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Personal Disord</addtitle><date>2011-04</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>142</spage><epage>150</epage><pages>142-150</pages><issn>1949-2715</issn><eissn>1949-2723</eissn><abstract>We examined relationships between depressive rumination, anger rumination, and features of borderline personality disorder in a sample of 93 students with a wide range of borderline symptoms. All completed self-report measures of borderline features; trait-level negative affect; depressive and anger rumination; and current symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Depressive and anger rumination were strongly associated with borderline features after controlling for comorbid symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Both types of rumination showed significant incremental validity over trait-level sadness, anger, and general negative affect in predicting borderline features. Relationships with borderline features were stronger for anger rumination than for depressive rumination. Relationships between trait-level negative affect and borderline features were substantially reduced when anger rumination was included in regression models, suggesting the need for longitudinal analyses of mediation. Findings suggest that severity of borderline symptoms is influenced by ruminative thinking in response to negative affect, especially anger.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Educational Publishing Foundation</pub><pmid>22448733</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0019478</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Anger Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression - psychology Female Human Humans Major Depression Male Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data Regression Analysis Rumination (Cognitive Process) Severity of Illness Index Stress, Psychological - psychology Students Surveys and Questionnaires Symptoms Thinking Young Adult |
title | Relationships Between Depressive Rumination, Anger Rumination, and Borderline Personality Features |
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