Relationships Between Depressive Rumination, Anger Rumination, and Borderline Personality Features

We examined relationships between depressive rumination, anger rumination, and features of borderline personality disorder in a sample of 93 students with a wide range of borderline symptoms. All completed self-report measures of borderline features; trait-level negative affect; depressive and anger...

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Veröffentlicht in:Personality disorders 2011-04, Vol.2 (2), p.142-150
Hauptverfasser: Baer, Ruth A, Sauer, Shannon E
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description We examined relationships between depressive rumination, anger rumination, and features of borderline personality disorder in a sample of 93 students with a wide range of borderline symptoms. All completed self-report measures of borderline features; trait-level negative affect; depressive and anger rumination; and current symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Depressive and anger rumination were strongly associated with borderline features after controlling for comorbid symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Both types of rumination showed significant incremental validity over trait-level sadness, anger, and general negative affect in predicting borderline features. Relationships with borderline features were stronger for anger rumination than for depressive rumination. Relationships between trait-level negative affect and borderline features were substantially reduced when anger rumination was included in regression models, suggesting the need for longitudinal analyses of mediation. Findings suggest that severity of borderline symptoms is influenced by ruminative thinking in response to negative affect, especially anger.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anger
Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression - psychology
Female
Human
Humans
Major Depression
Male
Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales - statistics & numerical data
Regression Analysis
Rumination (Cognitive Process)
Severity of Illness Index
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Students
Surveys and Questionnaires
Symptoms
Thinking
Young Adult
title Relationships Between Depressive Rumination, Anger Rumination, and Borderline Personality Features
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