Abdominal manifestations of extraosseous myeloma: cross-sectional imaging spectrum

Extraosseous myeloma, defined as the myelomatous involvement outside the skeleton system, is rare and often associated with advanced multiple myeloma. There has been a recent increase in the clinicoradiological incidence of this entity, possibly secondary to increased survival of patients and freque...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computer assisted tomography 2012-03, Vol.36 (2), p.207-212
Hauptverfasser: Philips, Shaile, Menias, Christine, Vikram, Raghunandan, Sunnapwar, Abhijit, Prasad, Srinivasa R
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container_end_page 212
container_issue 2
container_start_page 207
container_title Journal of computer assisted tomography
container_volume 36
creator Philips, Shaile
Menias, Christine
Vikram, Raghunandan
Sunnapwar, Abhijit
Prasad, Srinivasa R
description Extraosseous myeloma, defined as the myelomatous involvement outside the skeleton system, is rare and often associated with advanced multiple myeloma. There has been a recent increase in the clinicoradiological incidence of this entity, possibly secondary to increased survival of patients and frequent use of imaging. This has led to the development of new clinical staging guidelines for multiple myeloma, which include the use of imaging modalities positron emission tomography/computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for accurate detection and optimal management. The aims of this review were to discuss the significance of identification of extraosseous disease, to describe the spectrum and common sites of extraosseous involvement in the abdomen, and to review the imaging findings of extraosseous myeloma in the abdomen.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/RCT.0b013e318245c261
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subjects Abdomen
Computed tomography
Computer applications
Contrast Media
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - diagnosis
Multiple Myeloma - pathology
Neoplasm Staging
Positron emission tomography
Prognosis
Radiopharmaceuticals
Reviews
Survival
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Abdominal manifestations of extraosseous myeloma: cross-sectional imaging spectrum
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