Abdominal manifestations of extraosseous myeloma: cross-sectional imaging spectrum
Extraosseous myeloma, defined as the myelomatous involvement outside the skeleton system, is rare and often associated with advanced multiple myeloma. There has been a recent increase in the clinicoradiological incidence of this entity, possibly secondary to increased survival of patients and freque...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of computer assisted tomography 2012-03, Vol.36 (2), p.207-212 |
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creator | Philips, Shaile Menias, Christine Vikram, Raghunandan Sunnapwar, Abhijit Prasad, Srinivasa R |
description | Extraosseous myeloma, defined as the myelomatous involvement outside the skeleton system, is rare and often associated with advanced multiple myeloma. There has been a recent increase in the clinicoradiological incidence of this entity, possibly secondary to increased survival of patients and frequent use of imaging. This has led to the development of new clinical staging guidelines for multiple myeloma, which include the use of imaging modalities positron emission tomography/computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for accurate detection and optimal management. The aims of this review were to discuss the significance of identification of extraosseous disease, to describe the spectrum and common sites of extraosseous involvement in the abdomen, and to review the imaging findings of extraosseous myeloma in the abdomen. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/RCT.0b013e318245c261 |
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There has been a recent increase in the clinicoradiological incidence of this entity, possibly secondary to increased survival of patients and frequent use of imaging. This has led to the development of new clinical staging guidelines for multiple myeloma, which include the use of imaging modalities positron emission tomography/computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for accurate detection and optimal management. The aims of this review were to discuss the significance of identification of extraosseous disease, to describe the spectrum and common sites of extraosseous involvement in the abdomen, and to review the imaging findings of extraosseous myeloma in the abdomen.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-8715</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-3145</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0b013e318245c261</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22446361</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Computed tomography ; Computer applications ; Contrast Media ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Multiple myeloma ; Multiple Myeloma - diagnosis ; Multiple Myeloma - pathology ; Neoplasm Staging ; Positron emission tomography ; Prognosis ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Reviews ; Survival ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><ispartof>Journal of computer assisted tomography, 2012-03, Vol.36 (2), p.207-212</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-a9f69e941f89a1d56b2814c28a0d271c6c90804f0f213e331455c47d74dbf2a23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22446361$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Philips, Shaile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menias, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vikram, Raghunandan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sunnapwar, Abhijit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasad, Srinivasa R</creatorcontrib><title>Abdominal manifestations of extraosseous myeloma: cross-sectional imaging spectrum</title><title>Journal of computer assisted tomography</title><addtitle>J Comput Assist Tomogr</addtitle><description>Extraosseous myeloma, defined as the myelomatous involvement outside the skeleton system, is rare and often associated with advanced multiple myeloma. 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subjects | Abdomen Computed tomography Computer applications Contrast Media Diagnosis, Differential Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Multiple myeloma Multiple Myeloma - diagnosis Multiple Myeloma - pathology Neoplasm Staging Positron emission tomography Prognosis Radiopharmaceuticals Reviews Survival Tomography, X-Ray Computed |
title | Abdominal manifestations of extraosseous myeloma: cross-sectional imaging spectrum |
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