A dityrosine-based substrate for a protease assay: Application for the selective assessment of papain and chymopapain activity

[Display omitted] ► N,N′-diBoc-dityrosine (DBDY) was conjugated with two isoniazid (INH) molecules. ► Due to the quenching effect of INH, DBDY–(INH)2 lost the fluorescence of DBDY. ► Only papain and chymopapain catalyzed the hydrolysis of DBDY–(INH)2. ► DBDY–(INH)2 can be used as a selective and sen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytica chimica acta 2012-04, Vol.723, p.101-107
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Chan-Jin, Lee, Dong-Ik, Lee, Chang-Ha, Ahn, Ik-Sung
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Ahn, Ik-Sung
description [Display omitted] ► N,N′-diBoc-dityrosine (DBDY) was conjugated with two isoniazid (INH) molecules. ► Due to the quenching effect of INH, DBDY–(INH)2 lost the fluorescence of DBDY. ► Only papain and chymopapain catalyzed the hydrolysis of DBDY–(INH)2. ► DBDY–(INH)2 can be used as a selective and sensitive assay of papain and chymopapain. N,N′-diBoc-dityrosine (DBDY), which was synthesized by the oxidative C–C coupling of 2 N-Boc-l-tyrosine molecules, was conjugated with two isoniazid (INH) molecules. Due to the quenching effect of INH, DBDY–(INH)2 lacks the fluorescence of DBDY. As such, it was tested for use in the detection of proteases by measuring fluorescence recovery. In this study, serine proteases (chymotrypsin, trypsin, subtilisin, and proteinase K), metalloproteases (thermolysin and carboxypeptidase A, dispase, and collagenase), aspartic proteases (pepsin and aspergillopepsin) and cysteine proteases (papain and chymopapain) were chosen. Reported optimum assay conditions were chosen for each enzyme. Only papain and chymopapain catalyzed the hydrolysis of DBDY–(INH)2 and led to fluorescence recovery, possibly due to their extensive binding sites and the INH-mediated inhibition of metalloproteases and aspartic proteases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aca.2012.02.038
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N,N′-diBoc-dityrosine (DBDY), which was synthesized by the oxidative C–C coupling of 2 N-Boc-l-tyrosine molecules, was conjugated with two isoniazid (INH) molecules. Due to the quenching effect of INH, DBDY–(INH)2 lacks the fluorescence of DBDY. As such, it was tested for use in the detection of proteases by measuring fluorescence recovery. In this study, serine proteases (chymotrypsin, trypsin, subtilisin, and proteinase K), metalloproteases (thermolysin and carboxypeptidase A, dispase, and collagenase), aspartic proteases (pepsin and aspergillopepsin) and cysteine proteases (papain and chymopapain) were chosen. Reported optimum assay conditions were chosen for each enzyme. Only papain and chymopapain catalyzed the hydrolysis of DBDY–(INH)2 and led to fluorescence recovery, possibly due to their extensive binding sites and the INH-mediated inhibition of metalloproteases and aspartic proteases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-2670</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4324</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.02.038</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22444580</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ACACAM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Analytical chemistry ; Assaying ; Assessments ; Biocatalysis ; Chemistry ; Chymopapain ; Chymopapain - metabolism ; Cysteine ; Dityrosine ; Enzyme Assays ; Enzymes ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fluorescence ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Hydrolysis ; Papain ; Papain - metabolism ; Protease ; Protease assay ; Recovery ; Spectrometric and optical methods ; Spectrometry, Fluorescence ; Substrate Specificity ; Temperature ; Tyrosine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Tyrosine - chemical synthesis ; Tyrosine - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Analytica chimica acta, 2012-04, Vol.723, p.101-107</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. 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N,N′-diBoc-dityrosine (DBDY), which was synthesized by the oxidative C–C coupling of 2 N-Boc-l-tyrosine molecules, was conjugated with two isoniazid (INH) molecules. Due to the quenching effect of INH, DBDY–(INH)2 lacks the fluorescence of DBDY. As such, it was tested for use in the detection of proteases by measuring fluorescence recovery. In this study, serine proteases (chymotrypsin, trypsin, subtilisin, and proteinase K), metalloproteases (thermolysin and carboxypeptidase A, dispase, and collagenase), aspartic proteases (pepsin and aspergillopepsin) and cysteine proteases (papain and chymopapain) were chosen. Reported optimum assay conditions were chosen for each enzyme. Only papain and chymopapain catalyzed the hydrolysis of DBDY–(INH)2 and led to fluorescence recovery, possibly due to their extensive binding sites and the INH-mediated inhibition of metalloproteases and aspartic proteases.</description><subject>Analytical chemistry</subject><subject>Assaying</subject><subject>Assessments</subject><subject>Biocatalysis</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chymopapain</subject><subject>Chymopapain - metabolism</subject><subject>Cysteine</subject><subject>Dityrosine</subject><subject>Enzyme Assays</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Hydrolysis</subject><subject>Papain</subject><subject>Papain - metabolism</subject><subject>Protease</subject><subject>Protease assay</subject><subject>Recovery</subject><subject>Spectrometric and optical methods</subject><subject>Spectrometry, Fluorescence</subject><subject>Substrate Specificity</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Tyrosine - analogs &amp; 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Lee, Dong-Ik ; Lee, Chang-Ha ; Ahn, Ik-Sung</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-cf8a2daf20eb014aabad4aeb785856bf24a84f4f760c9e1a7ec69a2fe6ce6de73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Analytical chemistry</topic><topic>Assaying</topic><topic>Assessments</topic><topic>Biocatalysis</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chymopapain</topic><topic>Chymopapain - metabolism</topic><topic>Cysteine</topic><topic>Dityrosine</topic><topic>Enzyme Assays</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fluorescence</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Hydrolysis</topic><topic>Papain</topic><topic>Papain - metabolism</topic><topic>Protease</topic><topic>Protease assay</topic><topic>Recovery</topic><topic>Spectrometric and optical methods</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Fluorescence</topic><topic>Substrate Specificity</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Tyrosine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Tyrosine - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Tyrosine - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Chan-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Dong-Ik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Chang-Ha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahn, Ik-Sung</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Analytica chimica acta</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Chan-Jin</au><au>Lee, Dong-Ik</au><au>Lee, Chang-Ha</au><au>Ahn, Ik-Sung</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A dityrosine-based substrate for a protease assay: Application for the selective assessment of papain and chymopapain activity</atitle><jtitle>Analytica chimica acta</jtitle><addtitle>Anal Chim Acta</addtitle><date>2012-04-20</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>723</volume><spage>101</spage><epage>107</epage><pages>101-107</pages><issn>0003-2670</issn><eissn>1873-4324</eissn><coden>ACACAM</coden><abstract>[Display omitted] ► N,N′-diBoc-dityrosine (DBDY) was conjugated with two isoniazid (INH) molecules. ► Due to the quenching effect of INH, DBDY–(INH)2 lost the fluorescence of DBDY. ► Only papain and chymopapain catalyzed the hydrolysis of DBDY–(INH)2. ► DBDY–(INH)2 can be used as a selective and sensitive assay of papain and chymopapain. N,N′-diBoc-dityrosine (DBDY), which was synthesized by the oxidative C–C coupling of 2 N-Boc-l-tyrosine molecules, was conjugated with two isoniazid (INH) molecules. Due to the quenching effect of INH, DBDY–(INH)2 lacks the fluorescence of DBDY. As such, it was tested for use in the detection of proteases by measuring fluorescence recovery. In this study, serine proteases (chymotrypsin, trypsin, subtilisin, and proteinase K), metalloproteases (thermolysin and carboxypeptidase A, dispase, and collagenase), aspartic proteases (pepsin and aspergillopepsin) and cysteine proteases (papain and chymopapain) were chosen. Reported optimum assay conditions were chosen for each enzyme. 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subjects Analytical chemistry
Assaying
Assessments
Biocatalysis
Chemistry
Chymopapain
Chymopapain - metabolism
Cysteine
Dityrosine
Enzyme Assays
Enzymes
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorescence
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Hydrolysis
Papain
Papain - metabolism
Protease
Protease assay
Recovery
Spectrometric and optical methods
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Substrate Specificity
Temperature
Tyrosine - analogs & derivatives
Tyrosine - chemical synthesis
Tyrosine - chemistry
title A dityrosine-based substrate for a protease assay: Application for the selective assessment of papain and chymopapain activity
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