An exploratory study of the influence of clinico-demographic variables on swallowing and swallowing-related quality of life in a cohort of oral and oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with primary surgery

There are insufficient data on swallowing and the consequences of its dysfunction in patients with cancers of the oral cavity (OC) and oropharynx (OP) that are treated with primary surgery. The study attempts to explore the effect of important clinico-demographic variables on post-treatment swallowi...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2012-04, Vol.269 (4), p.1233-1239
Hauptverfasser: Dwivedi, Raghav C., Chisholm, Edward J., Khan, Afroze S., Harris, Nicholas J., Bhide, Shree A., St.Rose, Suzanne, Kerawala, Cyrus J., Clarke, Peter M., Nutting, Christopher M., Rhys-Evans, Peter H., Harrington, Kevin J., Kazi, Rehan
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container_issue 4
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container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
container_volume 269
creator Dwivedi, Raghav C.
Chisholm, Edward J.
Khan, Afroze S.
Harris, Nicholas J.
Bhide, Shree A.
St.Rose, Suzanne
Kerawala, Cyrus J.
Clarke, Peter M.
Nutting, Christopher M.
Rhys-Evans, Peter H.
Harrington, Kevin J.
Kazi, Rehan
description There are insufficient data on swallowing and the consequences of its dysfunction in patients with cancers of the oral cavity (OC) and oropharynx (OP) that are treated with primary surgery. The study attempts to explore the effect of important clinico-demographic variables on post-treatment swallowing and related quality of life (QOL) in post-surgical OC and OP cancer patients. Sixty-two consecutive OC and OP cancer patients completed the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) questionnaire. Mean scores were computed. Comparison of scores based on mean ranks were performed using Mann–Whitney U test or Kruskal–Wallis test. Level of significance was set at P  ≤ 0.02. Adjustments were made for multiple comparisons. Significantly worse mean (SD) QOL scores were observed in late T-stage (T3/T4) versus early T-stage (T1/T2) patients for global domain, physical domain, functional domain and emotional domains [44.4 (21.9) vs. 78.7 (22.7) ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00405-011-1756-y
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The study attempts to explore the effect of important clinico-demographic variables on post-treatment swallowing and related quality of life (QOL) in post-surgical OC and OP cancer patients. Sixty-two consecutive OC and OP cancer patients completed the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) questionnaire. Mean scores were computed. Comparison of scores based on mean ranks were performed using Mann–Whitney U test or Kruskal–Wallis test. Level of significance was set at P  ≤ 0.02. Adjustments were made for multiple comparisons. Significantly worse mean (SD) QOL scores were observed in late T-stage (T3/T4) versus early T-stage (T1/T2) patients for global domain, physical domain, functional domain and emotional domains [44.4 (21.9) vs. 78.7 (22.7) ( P  < 0.001); 50.0 (9.4) vs. 75.9 (16.3), ( P  < 0.0001); 57.8 (20.6) vs. 84.1 (16.7), ( P  < 0.001) and 55.2 (18.0) vs. 78.5 (16.3), ( P  < 0.001)], respectively. Patients undergoing reconstruction versus without reconstruction had worse QOL scores; 58.8 (26.9) versus 79.5 (22.8), ( P  < 0.01); 61.2 (15.1) versus 76.4 (17.5), ( P  = 0.002); 65.4 (20.5) versus 86.3 (15.9), ( P  < 0.0001) and 63.3 (18.8) versus 79.8 (16.3), ( P  < 0.01), respectively, for global, physical, functional and emotional domains. 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The study attempts to explore the effect of important clinico-demographic variables on post-treatment swallowing and related quality of life (QOL) in post-surgical OC and OP cancer patients. Sixty-two consecutive OC and OP cancer patients completed the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) questionnaire. Mean scores were computed. Comparison of scores based on mean ranks were performed using Mann–Whitney U test or Kruskal–Wallis test. Level of significance was set at P  ≤ 0.02. Adjustments were made for multiple comparisons. Significantly worse mean (SD) QOL scores were observed in late T-stage (T3/T4) versus early T-stage (T1/T2) patients for global domain, physical domain, functional domain and emotional domains [44.4 (21.9) vs. 78.7 (22.7) ( P  < 0.001); 50.0 (9.4) vs. 75.9 (16.3), ( P  < 0.0001); 57.8 (20.6) vs. 84.1 (16.7), ( P  < 0.001) and 55.2 (18.0) vs. 78.5 (16.3), ( P  < 0.001)], respectively. Patients undergoing reconstruction versus without reconstruction had worse QOL scores; 58.8 (26.9) versus 79.5 (22.8), ( P  < 0.01); 61.2 (15.1) versus 76.4 (17.5), ( P  = 0.002); 65.4 (20.5) versus 86.3 (15.9), ( P  < 0.0001) and 63.3 (18.8) versus 79.8 (16.3), ( P  < 0.01), respectively, for global, physical, functional and emotional domains. Advanced T-stage, reconstruction, younger age and base of tongue tumours have a negative impact on post-treatment swallow function and related QOL in these patients.]]></description><subject>Deglutition - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head and Neck</subject><subject>Head and Neck Surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Oral Surgical Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0937-4477</issn><issn>1434-4726</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhSMEotPCA7BB3rEK3CROHC-rij-pEhtYW459PXHlsVPbYchL9plIZgbEipXl63M-netTFG8qeF8BsA8JgEJbQlWVFWu7cnlW7Cra0JKyunte7IA3rKSUsaviOqUHAGgpb14WV3XFgXdttyuebj3BX5MLUeYQF5LyrBcSDMkjEuuNm9Er3AbKWW9VKDUewj7KabSK_JTRysFhIsGTdJTOhaP1eyK9_udaRnQyoyaPs3Q2n_DOmo1PJFFhDDFvszWDO1lDDNMo4-L3uE6UXBNEMsls0edEcsQT7WjzSKZoD3LLPcc9xuVV8cJIl_D15bwpfnz6-P3uS3n_7fPXu9v7UtWsyWXTAEPdQT-YuteqNiBBAW06xhuuBt1XVGvWG2Naw9uBIZe67bSkXAGCUs1N8e7MnWJ4nDFlcbBJoXPSY5iT4LTn0NCuXZXVWaliSCmiEZfIogKxtSjOLYq1RbG1KJbV8_ZCn4cD6r-OP7WtgvosSOvT-ktRPIQ5-nXj_1B_A_00r5o</recordid><startdate>20120401</startdate><enddate>20120401</enddate><creator>Dwivedi, Raghav C.</creator><creator>Chisholm, Edward J.</creator><creator>Khan, Afroze S.</creator><creator>Harris, Nicholas J.</creator><creator>Bhide, Shree A.</creator><creator>St.Rose, Suzanne</creator><creator>Kerawala, Cyrus J.</creator><creator>Clarke, Peter M.</creator><creator>Nutting, Christopher M.</creator><creator>Rhys-Evans, Peter H.</creator><creator>Harrington, Kevin J.</creator><creator>Kazi, Rehan</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120401</creationdate><title>An exploratory study of the influence of clinico-demographic variables on swallowing and swallowing-related quality of life in a cohort of oral and oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with primary surgery</title><author>Dwivedi, Raghav C. ; 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The study attempts to explore the effect of important clinico-demographic variables on post-treatment swallowing and related quality of life (QOL) in post-surgical OC and OP cancer patients. Sixty-two consecutive OC and OP cancer patients completed the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) questionnaire. Mean scores were computed. Comparison of scores based on mean ranks were performed using Mann–Whitney U test or Kruskal–Wallis test. Level of significance was set at P  ≤ 0.02. Adjustments were made for multiple comparisons. Significantly worse mean (SD) QOL scores were observed in late T-stage (T3/T4) versus early T-stage (T1/T2) patients for global domain, physical domain, functional domain and emotional domains [44.4 (21.9) vs. 78.7 (22.7) ( P  < 0.001); 50.0 (9.4) vs. 75.9 (16.3), ( P  < 0.0001); 57.8 (20.6) vs. 84.1 (16.7), ( P  < 0.001) and 55.2 (18.0) vs. 78.5 (16.3), ( P  < 0.001)], respectively. Patients undergoing reconstruction versus without reconstruction had worse QOL scores; 58.8 (26.9) versus 79.5 (22.8), ( P  < 0.01); 61.2 (15.1) versus 76.4 (17.5), ( P  = 0.002); 65.4 (20.5) versus 86.3 (15.9), ( P  < 0.0001) and 63.3 (18.8) versus 79.8 (16.3), ( P  < 0.01), respectively, for global, physical, functional and emotional domains. Advanced T-stage, reconstruction, younger age and base of tongue tumours have a negative impact on post-treatment swallow function and related QOL in these patients.]]></abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21909656</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00405-011-1756-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Deglutition - physiology
Female
Head and Neck
Head and Neck Surgery
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mouth Neoplasms - physiopathology
Mouth Neoplasms - psychology
Mouth Neoplasms - surgery
Neurosurgery
Oral Surgical Procedures - methods
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - physiopathology
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - psychology
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms - surgery
Otorhinolaryngology
Quality of Life
Surveys and Questionnaires
title An exploratory study of the influence of clinico-demographic variables on swallowing and swallowing-related quality of life in a cohort of oral and oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with primary surgery
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