Long-term outcome with end-stage renal disease - survival is not enough: does dialysis or kidney transplantation matter?

Patients with end-stage renal disease require renal replacement therapy with either dialysis or kidney transplantation. Survival and quality of life (QoL) after transplantation are superior to chronic dialysis. Early living donor kidney transplantation is best for patient and graft survival. Preempt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2012-04, Vol.55 (4), p.543-551
Hauptverfasser: Schulz, K-H, Thaiss, F
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description Patients with end-stage renal disease require renal replacement therapy with either dialysis or kidney transplantation. Survival and quality of life (QoL) after transplantation are superior to chronic dialysis. Early living donor kidney transplantation is best for patient and graft survival. Preemptive living-related kidney transplantation therefore is the best medical treatment option for these patients. Patients with end-stage renal disease suffer from multiple physical and psychological complaints. The prevalence of depressive disorders is 20-25% in this population. Studies on QoL in children after kidney transplantation show a reduced physical QoL, but an overall good psychological QoL. Alarming results of numerous studies are the high non-adherence rates in adolescents. Especially exercise interventions during dialysis and after kidney transplantation show promising results. Whether QoL of patients will improve with new approaches to immunosuppressive therapy remains to be evaluated in future studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00103-012-1450-2
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subjects Adolescent
Child
Comorbidity
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Exercise Therapy - utilization
Germany - epidemiology
Hemodialysis, Home - utilization
Humans
Kidney Failure, Chronic - mortality
Kidney Failure, Chronic - psychology
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Kidney Transplantation - utilization
Longitudinal Studies
Quality of Life
Survivors - statistics & numerical data
Treatment Outcome
title Long-term outcome with end-stage renal disease - survival is not enough: does dialysis or kidney transplantation matter?
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