Successful treatment of a rare metastatic malignant carotid body tumour in a young adult, with conservative surgery and local radiotherapy

We report a patient with a malignant carotid body paraganglioma treated with surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. We discuss her treatment and outcome in the light of the published literature. A 26-year-old woman presented with a 12-month history of a painless, left-sided neck lump. Ultrasound, comput...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of laryngology and otology 2012-04, Vol.126 (4), p.428-431
Hauptverfasser: Williamson, J, Leopold, G, Prabhu, V, Ingrams, D
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of laryngology and otology
container_volume 126
creator Williamson, J
Leopold, G
Prabhu, V
Ingrams, D
description We report a patient with a malignant carotid body paraganglioma treated with surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. We discuss her treatment and outcome in the light of the published literature. A 26-year-old woman presented with a 12-month history of a painless, left-sided neck lump. Ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a carotid body tumour, which at surgical excision was found to be adherent to the vagus and hypoglossal cranial nerves (X and XII). The tumour was resected from the surrounding structures. Two local lymph nodes were removed to allow access. The internal carotid artery was also involved and had to be repaired with a synthetic graft. Histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed malignant carotid body paraganglioma. There were positive resection margins, and cervical lymph node metastasis was reported in one of the two nodes. Post-operatively, she had left Horner's syndrome, left vocal fold palsy and right upper limb weakness, all of which resolved spontaneously. She underwent adjuvant radiotherapy and remained recurrence free after 30 months. Malignant carotid body paraganglioma can affect young adults, with an insidious onset of symptoms. In this patient, local excision (without neck dissection) and adjuvant radiotherapy were well tolerated and resulted in satisfactory local disease control.
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We discuss her treatment and outcome in the light of the published literature. A 26-year-old woman presented with a 12-month history of a painless, left-sided neck lump. Ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a carotid body tumour, which at surgical excision was found to be adherent to the vagus and hypoglossal cranial nerves (X and XII). The tumour was resected from the surrounding structures. Two local lymph nodes were removed to allow access. The internal carotid artery was also involved and had to be repaired with a synthetic graft. Histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed malignant carotid body paraganglioma. There were positive resection margins, and cervical lymph node metastasis was reported in one of the two nodes. Post-operatively, she had left Horner's syndrome, left vocal fold palsy and right upper limb weakness, all of which resolved spontaneously. She underwent adjuvant radiotherapy and remained recurrence free after 30 months. Malignant carotid body paraganglioma can affect young adults, with an insidious onset of symptoms. In this patient, local excision (without neck dissection) and adjuvant radiotherapy were well tolerated and resulted in satisfactory local disease control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2151</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-5460</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0022215111002994</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22032730</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLOTAX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carotid arteries ; Carotid Arteries - pathology ; Carotid Arteries - surgery ; Carotid Body Tumor - diagnosis ; Carotid Body Tumor - pathology ; Carotid Body Tumor - radiotherapy ; Carotid Body Tumor - surgery ; Female ; Histology ; Horner Syndrome - etiology ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hypoglossal Nerve - pathology ; Hypoglossal Nerve - surgery ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Lymphatic system ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Medical sciences ; Metastasis ; Multidisciplinary teams ; Muscle Weakness - etiology ; Neck ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neurology ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Patients ; Postoperative Complications ; Radiation therapy ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant ; Stains &amp; staining ; Surgery ; Tomography ; Tumors ; Tumors of the nervous system. 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We discuss her treatment and outcome in the light of the published literature. A 26-year-old woman presented with a 12-month history of a painless, left-sided neck lump. Ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a carotid body tumour, which at surgical excision was found to be adherent to the vagus and hypoglossal cranial nerves (X and XII). The tumour was resected from the surrounding structures. Two local lymph nodes were removed to allow access. The internal carotid artery was also involved and had to be repaired with a synthetic graft. Histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed malignant carotid body paraganglioma. There were positive resection margins, and cervical lymph node metastasis was reported in one of the two nodes. Post-operatively, she had left Horner's syndrome, left vocal fold palsy and right upper limb weakness, all of which resolved spontaneously. She underwent adjuvant radiotherapy and remained recurrence free after 30 months. Malignant carotid body paraganglioma can affect young adults, with an insidious onset of symptoms. In this patient, local excision (without neck dissection) and adjuvant radiotherapy were well tolerated and resulted in satisfactory local disease control.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carotid arteries</subject><subject>Carotid Arteries - pathology</subject><subject>Carotid Arteries - surgery</subject><subject>Carotid Body Tumor - diagnosis</subject><subject>Carotid Body Tumor - pathology</subject><subject>Carotid Body Tumor - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Carotid Body Tumor - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Horner Syndrome - etiology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypoglossal Nerve - pathology</subject><subject>Hypoglossal Nerve - surgery</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Multidisciplinary teams</subject><subject>Muscle Weakness - etiology</subject><subject>Neck</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Radiotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>Stains &amp; staining</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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We discuss her treatment and outcome in the light of the published literature. A 26-year-old woman presented with a 12-month history of a painless, left-sided neck lump. Ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a carotid body tumour, which at surgical excision was found to be adherent to the vagus and hypoglossal cranial nerves (X and XII). The tumour was resected from the surrounding structures. Two local lymph nodes were removed to allow access. The internal carotid artery was also involved and had to be repaired with a synthetic graft. Histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed malignant carotid body paraganglioma. There were positive resection margins, and cervical lymph node metastasis was reported in one of the two nodes. Post-operatively, she had left Horner's syndrome, left vocal fold palsy and right upper limb weakness, all of which resolved spontaneously. She underwent adjuvant radiotherapy and remained recurrence free after 30 months. Malignant carotid body paraganglioma can affect young adults, with an insidious onset of symptoms. In this patient, local excision (without neck dissection) and adjuvant radiotherapy were well tolerated and resulted in satisfactory local disease control.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>22032730</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0022215111002994</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Carotid arteries
Carotid Arteries - pathology
Carotid Arteries - surgery
Carotid Body Tumor - diagnosis
Carotid Body Tumor - pathology
Carotid Body Tumor - radiotherapy
Carotid Body Tumor - surgery
Female
Histology
Horner Syndrome - etiology
Hospitals
Humans
Hypoglossal Nerve - pathology
Hypoglossal Nerve - surgery
Lymphatic Metastasis
Lymphatic system
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical sciences
Metastasis
Multidisciplinary teams
Muscle Weakness - etiology
Neck
Neoplasm Staging
Neurology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Patients
Postoperative Complications
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Stains & staining
Surgery
Tomography
Tumors
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
Upper Extremity - physiopathology
Vagus Nerve Diseases - etiology
Vagus Nerve Diseases - pathology
Vascular Surgical Procedures - methods
Veins & arteries
title Successful treatment of a rare metastatic malignant carotid body tumour in a young adult, with conservative surgery and local radiotherapy
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