Eye movements and the perceptual span in silent and oral reading
Previous research has examined parafoveal processing during silent reading, but little is known about the role of these processes in oral reading. Given that masking parafoveal information slows down silent reading, we asked whether a similar effect also occurs in oral reading. To investigate the ro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Attention, perception & psychophysics perception & psychophysics, 2012-05, Vol.74 (4), p.634-640 |
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| creator | Ashby, Jane Yang, Jinmian Evans, Kris H. C. Rayner, Keith |
| description | Previous research has examined parafoveal processing during silent reading, but little is known about the role of these processes in oral reading. Given that masking parafoveal information slows down silent reading, we asked whether a similar effect also occurs in oral reading. To investigate the role of parafoveal processing in silent and oral reading, we manipulated the parafoveal information available to readers by changing the size of a gaze-contingent moving window. Participants read silently and orally in a one-word window and a three-word window condition as we monitored their eye movements. The lack of parafoveal information slowed reading speed in both oral and silent reading. However, the effects of parafoveal information were larger in silent reading than in oral reading, because of different effects of preview information on both when the eyes move and how often. Parafoveal information benefitted silent reading for faster readers more than for slower readers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3758/s13414-012-0277-0 |
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C. ; Rayner, Keith</creator><creatorcontrib>Ashby, Jane ; Yang, Jinmian ; Evans, Kris H. C. ; Rayner, Keith</creatorcontrib><description>Previous research has examined parafoveal processing during silent reading, but little is known about the role of these processes in oral reading. Given that masking parafoveal information slows down silent reading, we asked whether a similar effect also occurs in oral reading. To investigate the role of parafoveal processing in silent and oral reading, we manipulated the parafoveal information available to readers by changing the size of a gaze-contingent moving window. Participants read silently and orally in a one-word window and a three-word window condition as we monitored their eye movements. The lack of parafoveal information slowed reading speed in both oral and silent reading. However, the effects of parafoveal information were larger in silent reading than in oral reading, because of different effects of preview information on both when the eyes move and how often. Parafoveal information benefitted silent reading for faster readers more than for slower readers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1943-3921</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-393X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3758/s13414-012-0277-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22361955</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Attention ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognitive Psychology ; Eye Movements ; Fovea Centralis ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Individuality ; Language ; Oral Reading ; Pattern Recognition, Visual ; Perceptual Masking ; Production and perception of written language ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Reaction Time ; Reading ; Reading comprehension ; Reading Processes ; Reading Rate ; Silent Reading ; Verbal Behavior ; Visual Fields ; Word Recognition</subject><ispartof>Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2012-05, Vol.74 (4), p.634-640</ispartof><rights>Psychonomic Society, Inc. 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science & Business Media May 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-b8d548026c082ca9759e05774cde7d5c5d2a9bac1340c2d10c87a04240d160ce3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-b8d548026c082ca9759e05774cde7d5c5d2a9bac1340c2d10c87a04240d160ce3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/s13414-012-0277-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.3758/s13414-012-0277-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25727273$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22361955$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ashby, Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jinmian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Kris H. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rayner, Keith</creatorcontrib><title>Eye movements and the perceptual span in silent and oral reading</title><title>Attention, perception & psychophysics</title><addtitle>Atten Percept Psychophys</addtitle><addtitle>Atten Percept Psychophys</addtitle><description>Previous research has examined parafoveal processing during silent reading, but little is known about the role of these processes in oral reading. Given that masking parafoveal information slows down silent reading, we asked whether a similar effect also occurs in oral reading. To investigate the role of parafoveal processing in silent and oral reading, we manipulated the parafoveal information available to readers by changing the size of a gaze-contingent moving window. Participants read silently and orally in a one-word window and a three-word window condition as we monitored their eye movements. The lack of parafoveal information slowed reading speed in both oral and silent reading. 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Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Reading</subject><subject>Reading comprehension</subject><subject>Reading Processes</subject><subject>Reading Rate</subject><subject>Silent Reading</subject><subject>Verbal Behavior</subject><subject>Visual Fields</subject><subject>Word Recognition</subject><issn>1943-3921</issn><issn>1943-393X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp90c1LHDEUAPBQlLpu-wd4KQNS9DL25WsyuSmyfsBCLxZ6C9nkrY7MZKbJjLD_faO7tUWw5JCQ_PLyXh4hRxTOuJL1t0S5oKIEykpgSpXwgcyoFrzkmv_ce10zekAOU3oEqHil4CM5YIxXVEs5I-eLDRZd_4QdhjEVNvhifMBiwOhwGCfbFmmwoWhCkZo2kxfRx7wf0fom3H8i-2vbJvy8m-fkx9Xi7vKmXH6_vr28WJZOCj6Wq9pLUQOrHNTMWa2kRpBKCedReemkZ1avrMsVgWOegquVBcEEeFqBQz4nJ9u4Q-x_TZhG0zXJYdvagP2UjBZ1rXOFMsvT_0rKGeeiYjmvOTl-Qx_7KYZch6FAta54zWlWdKtc7FOKuDZDbDobNxmZ50aYbSNMboR5boSBfOfLLvK06tC_3vjz8xl83QGbnG3X0QbXpL9OKpYHz45tXcpH4R7jvym-9_pvRRCdcw</recordid><startdate>20120501</startdate><enddate>20120501</enddate><creator>Ashby, Jane</creator><creator>Yang, Jinmian</creator><creator>Evans, Kris H. 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| ispartof | Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2012-05, Vol.74 (4), p.634-640 |
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| subjects | Attention Behavioral Science and Psychology Biological and medical sciences Cognitive Psychology Eye Movements Fovea Centralis Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Individuality Language Oral Reading Pattern Recognition, Visual Perceptual Masking Production and perception of written language Psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Reaction Time Reading Reading comprehension Reading Processes Reading Rate Silent Reading Verbal Behavior Visual Fields Word Recognition |
| title | Eye movements and the perceptual span in silent and oral reading |
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